"sǫpostatъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See sǫpostatъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: By surface analysis, *sǫ- + *po- + *statъ. Cognate with Lithuanian stótas (“body build”), Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀 (stāta, “standing”), Latin praestātus (“having excelled”), Ancient Greek ἀντιστάτης (antistátēs, “enemy”). Etymology templates: {{surf|sla-pro|*sǫ-|*po-|*statъ}} By surface analysis, *sǫ- + *po- + *statъ, {{cog|lt|stótas||body build}} Lithuanian stótas (“body build”), {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀|t=standing}} Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀 (stāta, “standing”), {{cog|la|praestātus||having excelled}} Latin praestātus (“having excelled”), {{cog|grc|ἀντιστάτης||enemy}} Ancient Greek ἀντιστάτης (antistátēs, “enemy”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|sǫpostatъ}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sǫpostatъ [nominative, singular], sǫpostata [dual, nominative], sǫpostati [nominative, plural], sǫpostata [genitive, singular], sǫpostatu [dual, genitive], sǫpostatъ [genitive, plural], sǫpostatu [dative, singular], sǫpostatoma [dative, dual], sǫpostatomъ [dative, plural], sǫpostatъ [accusative, singular], sǫpostata [accusative, dual], sǫpostaty [accusative, plural], sǫpostatъmь [instrumental, singular], sǫpostatomь [instrumental, singular], sǫpostatoma [dual, instrumental], sǫpostaty [instrumental, plural], sǫpostatě [locative, singular], sǫpostatu [dual, locative], sǫpostatěxъ [locative, plural], sǫpostate [singular, vocative], sǫpostata [dual, vocative], sǫpostati [plural, vocative]
  1. enemy, adversary Tags: masculine, reconstruction

Download JSON data for sǫpostatъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "сѫпостатъ",
            "3": "супостатъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сѫпостатъ (sǫpostatŭ), супостатъ (supostatŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: сѫпостатъ (sǫpostatŭ), супостатъ (supostatŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "супостатъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: супостатъ (supostat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: супостатъ (supostat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "супоста́т"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: супоста́т (supostát)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: супоста́т (supostát)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "супоста́т"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: супоста́т (supostát)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: супоста́т (supostát)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "сѫпостатъ",
            "3": "съпостатъ",
            "4": "соупостатъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сѫпостатъ (sǫpostatŭ), съпостатъ (sŭpostatŭ), соупостатъ (supostatŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: сѫпостатъ (sǫpostatŭ), съпостатъ (sŭpostatŭ), соупостатъ (supostatŭ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sǫ-",
        "3": "*po-",
        "4": "*statъ"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *sǫ- + *po- + *statъ",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stótas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "body build"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stótas (“body build”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀",
        "t": "standing"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀 (stāta, “standing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praestātus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "having excelled"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praestātus (“having excelled”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀντιστάτης",
        "3": "",
        "4": "enemy"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντιστάτης (antistátēs, “enemy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *sǫ- + *po- + *statъ.\nCognate with Lithuanian stótas (“body build”), Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀 (stāta, “standing”), Latin praestātus (“having excelled”), Ancient Greek ἀντιστάτης (antistátēs, “enemy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostatu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostatu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostatoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostatomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostaty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostatъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostatomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostatoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostaty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostatě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostatu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostatěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sǫpostatъ"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫpostatъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *sǫ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy, adversary"
      ],
      "id": "en-sǫpostatъ-sla-pro-noun-1pCvEAlV",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "adversary",
          "adversary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sǫpostatъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "сѫпостатъ",
            "3": "супостатъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сѫпостатъ (sǫpostatŭ), супостатъ (supostatŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: сѫпостатъ (sǫpostatŭ), супостатъ (supostatŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "супостатъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: супостатъ (supostat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: супостатъ (supostat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "супоста́т"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: супоста́т (supostát)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: супоста́т (supostát)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "супоста́т"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: супоста́т (supostát)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: супоста́т (supostát)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "сѫпостатъ",
            "3": "съпостатъ",
            "4": "соупостатъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сѫпостатъ (sǫpostatŭ), съпостатъ (sŭpostatŭ), соупостатъ (supostatŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: сѫпостатъ (sǫpostatŭ), съпостатъ (sŭpostatŭ), соупостатъ (supostatŭ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sǫ-",
        "3": "*po-",
        "4": "*statъ"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *sǫ- + *po- + *statъ",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stótas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "body build"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stótas (“body build”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀",
        "t": "standing"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀 (stāta, “standing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praestātus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "having excelled"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praestātus (“having excelled”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀντιστάτης",
        "3": "",
        "4": "enemy"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντιστάτης (antistátēs, “enemy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *sǫ- + *po- + *statъ.\nCognate with Lithuanian stótas (“body build”), Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀 (stāta, “standing”), Latin praestātus (“having excelled”), Ancient Greek ἀντιστάτης (antistátēs, “enemy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostatu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostatu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostatoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostatomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostaty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostatъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostatomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostatoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostaty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostatě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostatu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostatěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǫpostati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sǫpostatъ"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫpostatъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *po-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *sǫ-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy, adversary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "adversary",
          "adversary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sǫpostatъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.