See sěverъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "сѣверъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: сѣверъ (sěverŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: сѣверъ (sěverŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "сѣ́веръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: сѣ́веръ (sě́ver)\nBelarusian: се́вер (sjévjer), сі́вер (sívjer)\nCarpathian Rusyn: сї́вер (sjíver)\nUkrainian: сі́вер (síver)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: сѣ́веръ (sě́ver)\nBelarusian: се́вер (sjévjer), сі́вер (sívjer)\nCarpathian Rusyn: сї́вер (sjíver)\nUkrainian: сі́вер (síver)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "се́вер"
},
"expansion": "Russian: се́вер (séver)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: се́вер (séver)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "*сивере"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: *сивере (*sivere)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: *сивере (*sivere)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "си́вер",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "Arkhangelsk dialect",
"t": "north wind"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: си́вер (síver, “north wind”) (Arkhangelsk dialect)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: си́вер (síver, “north wind”) (Arkhangelsk dialect)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⱑⰲⰵⱃⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱑⰲⰵⱃⱏ (sěverŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱑⰲⰵⱃⱏ (sěverŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сѣверъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сѣверъ (sěverŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: сѣверъ (sěverŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "се̏ве̄р",
"3": "сје̏ве̄р",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: се̏ве̄р, сје̏ве̄р",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: се̏ве̄р, сје̏ве̄р"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sȅvēr",
"3": "sjȅvēr",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: sȅvēr, sjȅvēr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: sȅvēr, sjȅvēr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sẹ́ver",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sẹ́ver",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sẹ́ver"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sẹ́ver (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sẹvər"
},
"expansion": "sẹvər (tonal orthography)",
"name": "l/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: sẹ́ver (tonal orthography); sẹvər (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sěver"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: sěver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: sěver"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sever"
},
"expansion": "Czech: sever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: sever"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sewjer",
"bor": "1",
"t": "north"
},
"expansion": "→ Upper Sorbian: sewjer (“north”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Upper Sorbian: sewjer (“north”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sewjer",
"bor": "1",
"t": "north"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: sewjer (“north”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: sewjer (“north”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "siewier"
},
"expansion": "Polish: siewier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: siewier, Siewiór"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sever"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: sever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: sever"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sowjer",
"t": "high-altitude haze"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sowjer (“high-altitude haze”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: sowjer (“high-altitude haze”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śḗˀweras//*śjáuˀrias",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śḗˀweras／*śjáuˀrias",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śḗˀweras//*śjáuˀrias"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śḗˀweras／*śjáuˀrias",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šiaurỹs",
"t": "north wind"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šiaurỹs (“north wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śḗˀweras／*śjáuˀrias. Derksen derives it from *ḱeh₁wer-o-s, Dybo from *(s)ḱyeh₂w- ~ *(s)ḱih₂w- (“north; north wind”). Cognate with Lithuanian šiaurỹs (“north wind”), šiáurė (“north”), šiū́ra (dialectal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sě̀verъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sěverъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěvera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sěveri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěvera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěveru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sěverъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěveru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěveroma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sěveromъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěverъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěvera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sěvery",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěverъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěveromь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěveroma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sěverȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěverě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěveru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sěverě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěvere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sěvera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sěveri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěverъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"north"
],
"id": "en-sěverъ-sla-pro-noun-3DZeedQc",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "sěverъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "сѣверъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: сѣверъ (sěverŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: сѣверъ (sěverŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "сѣ́веръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: сѣ́веръ (sě́ver)\nBelarusian: се́вер (sjévjer), сі́вер (sívjer)\nCarpathian Rusyn: сї́вер (sjíver)\nUkrainian: сі́вер (síver)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: сѣ́веръ (sě́ver)\nBelarusian: се́вер (sjévjer), сі́вер (sívjer)\nCarpathian Rusyn: сї́вер (sjíver)\nUkrainian: сі́вер (síver)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "се́вер"
},
"expansion": "Russian: се́вер (séver)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: се́вер (séver)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "*сивере"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: *сивере (*sivere)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: *сивере (*sivere)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "си́вер",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "Arkhangelsk dialect",
"t": "north wind"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: си́вер (síver, “north wind”) (Arkhangelsk dialect)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: си́вер (síver, “north wind”) (Arkhangelsk dialect)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⱑⰲⰵⱃⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱑⰲⰵⱃⱏ (sěverŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱑⰲⰵⱃⱏ (sěverŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сѣверъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сѣверъ (sěverŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: сѣверъ (sěverŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "се̏ве̄р",
"3": "сје̏ве̄р",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: се̏ве̄р, сје̏ве̄р",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: се̏ве̄р, сје̏ве̄р"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sȅvēr",
"3": "sjȅvēr",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: sȅvēr, sjȅvēr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: sȅvēr, sjȅvēr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sẹ́ver",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sẹ́ver",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sẹ́ver"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sẹ́ver (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sẹvər"
},
"expansion": "sẹvər (tonal orthography)",
"name": "l/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: sẹ́ver (tonal orthography); sẹvər (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sěver"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: sěver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: sěver"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sever"
},
"expansion": "Czech: sever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: sever"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sewjer",
"bor": "1",
"t": "north"
},
"expansion": "→ Upper Sorbian: sewjer (“north”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Upper Sorbian: sewjer (“north”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sewjer",
"bor": "1",
"t": "north"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: sewjer (“north”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: sewjer (“north”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "siewier"
},
"expansion": "Polish: siewier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: siewier, Siewiór"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sever"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: sever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: sever"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sowjer",
"t": "high-altitude haze"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sowjer (“high-altitude haze”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: sowjer (“high-altitude haze”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śḗˀweras//*śjáuˀrias",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śḗˀweras／*śjáuˀrias",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śḗˀweras//*śjáuˀrias"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śḗˀweras／*śjáuˀrias",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šiaurỹs",
"t": "north wind"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šiaurỹs (“north wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śḗˀweras／*śjáuˀrias. Derksen derives it from *ḱeh₁wer-o-s, Dybo from *(s)ḱyeh₂w- ~ *(s)ḱih₂w- (“north; north wind”). Cognate with Lithuanian šiaurỹs (“north wind”), šiáurė (“north”), šiū́ra (dialectal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sě̀verъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sěverъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěvera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sěveri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěvera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěveru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sěverъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěveru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěveroma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sěveromъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěverъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěvera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sěvery",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěverъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěveromь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěveroma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sěverȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěverě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěveru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sěverě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěvere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sěvera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sěveri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěverъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"sla-pro:Compass points"
],
"glosses": [
"north"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "sěverъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sěverъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.