See sěmь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: сѣмь (sěmĭ) (Russian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: сѣмь (sěmĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śoim-",
"4": "*śaim-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śaim-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóymos",
"4": "*ḱóy-m-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóy-m-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šeimà",
"3": "",
"4": "family"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šeimà (“family”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sàime",
"3": "",
"4": "members of a household, (extended) family"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sàime (“members of a household, (extended) family”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κώμη",
"3": "",
"4": "village"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κώμη (kṓmē, “village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haimaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haimaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaimas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kaimas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śaim-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóy-m-, from *ḱey- (“to lie”).\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian šeimà (“family”), šeimė (“family, household”), šeĩmas (“migration (of birds), nest, offspring”), Latvian sàime (“members of a household, (extended) family”).\nIndo-European cognates include Ancient Greek κώμη (kṓmē, “village”) (< *ḱō(y)mā), Proto-Germanic *haimaz (< *ḱoy-mo-). Related to Lithuanian kaimas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьje",
"roman": "sěmľe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьju",
"roman": "sěmľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьjь",
"roman": "sěmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьju",
"roman": "sěmľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьje",
"roman": "sěmľe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěmь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sěminъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sěmьja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sěmьjьstvo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"living in the same village"
],
"id": "en-sěmь-sla-pro-noun-XR~EYtWL",
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"household member"
],
"id": "en-sěmь-sla-pro-noun-alI8tNzl",
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"member",
"member"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sěmь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: сѣмь (sěmĭ) (Russian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: сѣмь (sěmĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śoim-",
"4": "*śaim-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śaim-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóymos",
"4": "*ḱóy-m-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóy-m-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šeimà",
"3": "",
"4": "family"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šeimà (“family”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sàime",
"3": "",
"4": "members of a household, (extended) family"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sàime (“members of a household, (extended) family”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κώμη",
"3": "",
"4": "village"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κώμη (kṓmē, “village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haimaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haimaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaimas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kaimas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śaim-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóy-m-, from *ḱey- (“to lie”).\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian šeimà (“family”), šeimė (“family, household”), šeĩmas (“migration (of birds), nest, offspring”), Latvian sàime (“members of a household, (extended) family”).\nIndo-European cognates include Ancient Greek κώμη (kṓmē, “village”) (< *ḱō(y)mā), Proto-Germanic *haimaz (< *ḱoy-mo-). Related to Lithuanian kaimas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьje",
"roman": "sěmľe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьju",
"roman": "sěmľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьjь",
"roman": "sěmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьju",
"roman": "sěmľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sěmьje",
"roman": "sěmľe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěmь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sěminъ"
},
{
"word": "sěmьja"
},
{
"word": "sěmьjьstvo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"living in the same village"
],
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"household member"
],
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"member",
"member"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sěmь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sěmь meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.