"sěmь" meaning in All languages combined

See sěmь on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śaim-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóy-m-, from *ḱey- (“to lie”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian šeimà (“family”), šeimė (“family, household”), šeĩmas (“migration (of birds), nest, offspring”), Latvian sàime (“members of a household, (extended) family”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek κώμη (kṓmē, “village”) (< *ḱō(y)mā), Proto-Germanic *haimaz (< *ḱoy-mo-). Related to Lithuanian kaimas. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*śoim-|*śaim-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *śaim-, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ḱóymos|*ḱóy-m-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱóy-m-, {{m|ine-pro|*ḱey-||to lie}} *ḱey- (“to lie”), {{cog|lt|šeimà||family}} Lithuanian šeimà (“family”), {{m|lt|šeimė||family, household}} šeimė (“family, household”), {{m|lt|šeĩmas||migration (of birds), nest, offspring}} šeĩmas (“migration (of birds), nest, offspring”), {{cog|lv|sàime||members of a household, (extended) family}} Latvian sàime (“members of a household, (extended) family”), {{cog|grc|κώμη||village}} Ancient Greek κώμη (kṓmē, “village”), {{m|ine-pro|*ḱō(y)mā}} *ḱō(y)mā, {{cog|gem-pro|*haimaz}} Proto-Germanic *haimaz, {{m|ine-pro|*ḱoymo-|*ḱoy-mo-}} *ḱoy-mo-, {{cog|lt|kaimas}} Lithuanian kaimas Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, sěmь [singular], sěmi [dual], sěmьje [plural], genitive, sěmi [singular], sěmьju [dual], sěmьjь [plural], dative, sěmьma [dual], sěmьmъ [plural], accusative, sěmi [plural], instrumental, sěmьmь [singular], sěmьmi [plural], locative, sěmьxъ [plural], vocative
  1. living in the same village Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sěmь-sla-pro-noun-XR~EYtWL Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 98 2
  2. household member Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sěmь-sla-pro-noun-alI8tNzl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sěminъ, sěmьja, sěmьjьstvo

Download JSON data for sěmь meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "сѣмь"
          },
          "expansion": "сѣмь (sěmĭ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: сѣмь (sěmĭ) (Russian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "сѣмь"
          },
          "expansion": "сѣмь (sěmĭ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic: сѣмь (sěmĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "",
            "sc": "Glag"
          },
          "expansion": "[Term?]",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śoim-",
        "4": "*śaim-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śaim-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóymos",
        "4": "*ḱóy-m-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóy-m-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱey-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lie"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱey- (“to lie”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šeimà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "family"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šeimà (“family”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šeimė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "family, household"
      },
      "expansion": "šeimė (“family, household”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šeĩmas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "migration (of birds), nest, offspring"
      },
      "expansion": "šeĩmas (“migration (of birds), nest, offspring”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sàime",
        "3": "",
        "4": "members of a household, (extended) family"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sàime (“members of a household, (extended) family”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κώμη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κώμη (kṓmē, “village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱō(y)mā"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱō(y)mā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*haimaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haimaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱoymo-",
        "3": "*ḱoy-mo-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱoy-mo-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kaimas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kaimas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śaim-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóy-m-, from *ḱey- (“to lie”).\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian šeimà (“family”), šeimė (“family, household”), šeĩmas (“migration (of birds), nest, offspring”), Latvian sàime (“members of a household, (extended) family”).\nIndo-European cognates include Ancient Greek κώμη (kṓmē, “village”) (< *ḱō(y)mā), Proto-Germanic *haimaz (< *ḱoy-mo-). Related to Lithuanian kaimas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "sěmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěmьje",
      "roman": "sěmľe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "sěmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěmьju",
      "roman": "sěmľu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěmьjь",
      "roman": "sěmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "sěmьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěmьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "sěmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "sěmьmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěmьmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "sěmьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěmь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sěminъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sěmьja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sěmьjьstvo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "living in the same village"
      ],
      "id": "en-sěmь-sla-pro-noun-XR~EYtWL",
      "links": [
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "household member"
      ],
      "id": "en-sěmь-sla-pro-noun-alI8tNzl",
      "links": [
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sěmь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "сѣмь"
          },
          "expansion": "сѣмь (sěmĭ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: сѣмь (sěmĭ) (Russian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "сѣмь"
          },
          "expansion": "сѣмь (sěmĭ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic: сѣмь (sěmĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "",
            "sc": "Glag"
          },
          "expansion": "[Term?]",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śoim-",
        "4": "*śaim-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śaim-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóymos",
        "4": "*ḱóy-m-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóy-m-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱey-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lie"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱey- (“to lie”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šeimà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "family"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šeimà (“family”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šeimė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "family, household"
      },
      "expansion": "šeimė (“family, household”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šeĩmas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "migration (of birds), nest, offspring"
      },
      "expansion": "šeĩmas (“migration (of birds), nest, offspring”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sàime",
        "3": "",
        "4": "members of a household, (extended) family"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sàime (“members of a household, (extended) family”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κώμη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κώμη (kṓmē, “village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱō(y)mā"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱō(y)mā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*haimaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haimaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱoymo-",
        "3": "*ḱoy-mo-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱoy-mo-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kaimas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kaimas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śaim-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóy-m-, from *ḱey- (“to lie”).\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian šeimà (“family”), šeimė (“family, household”), šeĩmas (“migration (of birds), nest, offspring”), Latvian sàime (“members of a household, (extended) family”).\nIndo-European cognates include Ancient Greek κώμη (kṓmē, “village”) (< *ḱō(y)mā), Proto-Germanic *haimaz (< *ḱoy-mo-). Related to Lithuanian kaimas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "sěmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěmьje",
      "roman": "sěmľe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "sěmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěmьju",
      "roman": "sěmľu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěmьjь",
      "roman": "sěmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "sěmьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěmьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "sěmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "sěmьmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěmьmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "sěmьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěmь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sěminъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "sěmьja"
    },
    {
      "word": "sěmьjьstvo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "living in the same village"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "household member"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sěmь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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