"rězati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See rězati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rḗˀźtei, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₁ǵyeti, from *wreh₁ǵ-. Akin to Lithuanian rė́žti (“to cut”), Latvian riezt (“to sprout”) and further to Ancient Greek ῥήγνῡμι (rhḗgnūmi). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*wreh₁ǵ-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*rḗˀźtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *rḗˀźtei, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*wréh₁ǵyeti}} Proto-Indo-European *wréh₁ǵyeti, {{cog|lt|rė́žti||to cut}} Lithuanian rė́žti (“to cut”), {{cog|lv|riezt||to sprout}} Latvian riezt (“to sprout”), {{cog|grc|ῥήγνῡμι}} Ancient Greek ῥήγνῡμι (rhḗgnūmi) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|-j|ap=a}} Forms: rě̋zati [canonical, imperfective], rěznǫti [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], rězanьje [noun-from-verb], rězati [infinitive], rězatъ [supine], rězalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], rězanъ [participle, passive, past], rěžemъ [participle, passive, present], rězavъ [active, participle, past], rěžę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], rězaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], rěza [aorist, second-person, singular], rěza [aorist, singular, third-person], rěžǫ [first-person, present, singular], rěžeši [present, second-person, singular], rěžetь [present, singular, third-person], rězaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], rězasta [aorist, dual, second-person], rězaste [aorist, dual, third-person], rěževě [dual, first-person, present], rěžeta [dual, present, second-person], rěžete [dual, present, third-person], rězaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], rězaste [aorist, plural, second-person], rězašę [aorist, plural, third-person], rěžemъ [first-person, plural, present], rěžete [plural, present, second-person], rěžǫtь [plural, present, third-person], rězaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], rězaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], rězaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], rěži [imperative, second-person, singular], rěži [imperative, singular, third-person], rězaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], rězaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], rězaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], rěživě [dual, first-person, imperative], rěžita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], rězaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], rězaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], rězaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], rěžimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], rěžite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to cut, to slice Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *tęti Related terms (*rězъ (“cut, edge”)): rězъka [diminutive]
    Sense id: en-rězati-sla-pro-verb-toXsKyUH Disambiguation of '*rězъ (“cut, edge”)': 77 0 0 23
  2. to crop, to shear Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *striťi, *briti
    Sense id: en-rězati-sla-pro-verb-97YIio0n
  3. to trim Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *krojiti
    Sense id: en-rězati-sla-pro-verb-9NkgyWb4
  4. (by extension) to carve, to engrave Tags: broadly, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-rězati-sla-pro-verb-Dhocgv14 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 16 16 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 14 14 59 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 8 75 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics: 6 6 6 82 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-: 10 10 10 69 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a: 12 12 12 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rězenъ, rězenь (english: slice), rězь (english: carving, acute pain), rězьba (english: carving), rězьcь (english: incisor), rьznǫti, narězati, režuxa Derived forms (*rězьnъ (“cut, carved”)): rězьňà (english: slaughter, slaughterhouse) Related terms: zaraza (english: infectious disease) Related terms (*raziti (“to pound, to astound”)): poraženьje (english: defeat), sъraženьje (english: combat)
Disambiguation of '*rězьnъ (“cut, carved”)': 51 0 0 49 Disambiguation of '*raziti (“to pound, to astound”)': 0 0 0 100
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rězenъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "slice",
      "word": "rězenь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "carving, acute pain",
      "word": "rězь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "carving",
      "word": "rězьba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "incisor",
      "word": "rězьcь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rьznǫti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "narězati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "režuxa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 0 0 49",
      "english": "slaughter, slaughterhouse",
      "sense": "*rězьnъ (“cut, carved”)",
      "word": "rězьňà"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "рѣзати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: рѣзати (rězati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: рѣзати (rězati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-obe",
            "2": "рѣзати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Belarusian: рѣзати (rězati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Belarusian: рѣзати (rězati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "рэ́заць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: рэ́заць (rézacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: рэ́заць (rézacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ре́зать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ре́зать (rézatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ре́зать (rézatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "рі́зати"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: рі́зати (rízaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: рі́зати (rízaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "rezać",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: rezać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: rezać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "різáти"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: різáти (rizáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: різáти (rizáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "рѣзати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: рѣзати (rězati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: рѣзати (rězati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "режа"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: режа (reža)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: режа (reža)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "реже"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: реже (reže)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: реже (reže)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ре̏зати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ре̏зати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ре̏зати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "rȅzati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: rȅzati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: rȅzati, rijezat (Kajkavian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "rẹ́zati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rẹ́zati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rẹ́zati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rẹ́zati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: rẹ́zati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "řězati"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: řězati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: řězati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "řezat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: řezat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: řezat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "rezą",
            "3": "rezĕ",
            "pos": "1sg",
            "pos2": "3sg"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: rezą (1sg), rezĕ (3sg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: rezą (1sg), rezĕ (3sg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "rzezać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: rzezać\nPolish: rzezać",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: rzezać\nPolish: rzezać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "rezať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: rezať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: rezať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "rězać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rězać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: rězać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "rězaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rězaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: rězaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreh₁ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*rḗˀźtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rḗˀźtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wréh₁ǵyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₁ǵyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "rė́žti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian rė́žti (“to cut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "riezt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian riezt (“to sprout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥήγνῡμι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥήγνῡμι (rhḗgnūmi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rḗˀźtei, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₁ǵyeti, from *wreh₁ǵ-. Akin to Lithuanian rė́žti (“to cut”), Latvian riezt (“to sprout”) and further to Ancient Greek ῥήγνῡμι (rhḗgnūmi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rě̋zati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěznǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězanьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězanъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěžemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěžę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěžǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěžeši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěžetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěževě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěžeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěžete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěžemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěžete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěžǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěži",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěži",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěživě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěžita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěžimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěžite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-j",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "infectious disease",
      "word": "zaraza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
      "english": "defeat",
      "sense": "*raziti (“to pound, to astound”)",
      "word": "poraženьje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
      "english": "combat",
      "sense": "*raziti (“to pound, to astound”)",
      "word": "sъraženьje"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut, to slice"
      ],
      "id": "en-rězati-sla-pro-verb-toXsKyUH",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "slice",
          "slice"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 0 23",
          "sense": "*rězъ (“cut, edge”)",
          "tags": [
            "diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "rězъka"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*tęti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crop, to shear"
      ],
      "id": "en-rězati-sla-pro-verb-97YIio0n",
      "links": [
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "shear",
          "shear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*striťi"
        },
        {
          "word": "*briti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to trim"
      ],
      "id": "en-rězati-sla-pro-verb-9NkgyWb4",
      "links": [
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*krojiti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 16 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 12 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carve, to engrave"
      ],
      "id": "en-rězati-sla-pro-verb-Dhocgv14",
      "links": [
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ],
        [
          "engrave",
          "engrave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to carve, to engrave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "rězati"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreh₁ǵ-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rězenъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "slice",
      "word": "rězenь"
    },
    {
      "english": "slaughter, slaughterhouse",
      "sense": "*rězьnъ (“cut, carved”)",
      "word": "rězьňà"
    },
    {
      "english": "carving, acute pain",
      "word": "rězь"
    },
    {
      "english": "carving",
      "word": "rězьba"
    },
    {
      "english": "incisor",
      "word": "rězьcь"
    },
    {
      "word": "rьznǫti"
    },
    {
      "word": "narězati"
    },
    {
      "word": "režuxa"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "рѣзати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: рѣзати (rězati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: рѣзати (rězati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-obe",
            "2": "рѣзати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Belarusian: рѣзати (rězati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Belarusian: рѣзати (rězati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "рэ́заць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: рэ́заць (rézacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: рэ́заць (rézacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ре́зать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ре́зать (rézatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ре́зать (rézatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "рі́зати"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: рі́зати (rízaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: рі́зати (rízaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "rezać",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: rezać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: rezać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "різáти"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: різáти (rizáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: різáти (rizáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "рѣзати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: рѣзати (rězati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: рѣзати (rězati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "режа"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: режа (reža)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: режа (reža)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "реже"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: реже (reže)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: реже (reže)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ре̏зати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ре̏зати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ре̏зати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "rȅzati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: rȅzati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: rȅzati, rijezat (Kajkavian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "rẹ́zati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rẹ́zati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rẹ́zati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rẹ́zati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: rẹ́zati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "řězati"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: řězati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: řězati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "řezat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: řezat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: řezat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "rezą",
            "3": "rezĕ",
            "pos": "1sg",
            "pos2": "3sg"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: rezą (1sg), rezĕ (3sg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: rezą (1sg), rezĕ (3sg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "rzezać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: rzezać\nPolish: rzezać",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: rzezać\nPolish: rzezać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "rezať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: rezať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: rezať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "rězać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rězać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: rězać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "rězaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rězaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: rězaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreh₁ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*rḗˀźtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rḗˀźtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wréh₁ǵyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₁ǵyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "rė́žti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian rė́žti (“to cut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "riezt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian riezt (“to sprout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥήγνῡμι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥήγνῡμι (rhḗgnūmi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rḗˀźtei, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₁ǵyeti, from *wreh₁ǵ-. Akin to Lithuanian rė́žti (“to cut”), Latvian riezt (“to sprout”) and further to Ancient Greek ῥήγνῡμι (rhḗgnūmi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rě̋zati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěznǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězanьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězanъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěžemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěžę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěžǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěžeši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěžetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěževě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěžeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěžete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěžemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěžete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěžǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěži",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěži",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěživě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěžita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rězaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěžimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěžite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-j",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "*rězъ (“cut, edge”)",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "rězъka"
    },
    {
      "english": "infectious disease",
      "word": "zaraza"
    },
    {
      "english": "defeat",
      "sense": "*raziti (“to pound, to astound”)",
      "word": "poraženьje"
    },
    {
      "english": "combat",
      "sense": "*raziti (“to pound, to astound”)",
      "word": "sъraženьje"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut, to slice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "slice",
          "slice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*tęti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crop, to shear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "shear",
          "shear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*striťi"
        },
        {
          "word": "*briti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to trim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*krojiti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to carve, to engrave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ],
        [
          "engrave",
          "engrave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to carve, to engrave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "rězati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rězati meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.