See rygati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "рыга́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: рыга́ць (ryhácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: рыга́ць (ryhácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рыга́ть",
"t": "to belch, (dialectal) to weep, to sob"
},
"expansion": "Russian: рыга́ть (rygátʹ, “to belch, (dialectal) to weep, to sob”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: рыга́ть (rygátʹ, “to belch, (dialectal) to weep, to sob”), 1sg. рыга́ю (rygáju)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "рига́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: рига́ти (ryháty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: рига́ти (ryháty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: отъригати (otŭrigati, “to disgorge (words)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ри́гам",
"qq": "dialectal",
"t": "to belch, to vomit"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ри́гам (rígam, “to belch, to vomit”) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ри́гам (rígam, “to belch, to vomit”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "орѝгвам се",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: орѝгвам се (orìgvam se)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: орѝгвам се (orìgvam se)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "рига",
"t": "to belch, to vomit"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: рига (riga, “to belch, to vomit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: рига (riga, “to belch, to vomit”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "рѝгати",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to belch"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: рѝгати (“to belch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: рѝгати (“to belch”), 1sg. рѝга̄м"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: rìgati (“to belch”), 1sg. rìgām"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rígati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "to belch, to throw up, to bray"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rígati (“to belch, to throw up, to bray”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rígati",
"gloss": "to belch, to throw up, to bray"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rígati (“to belch, to throw up, to bray”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rȋgam"
},
"expansion": "rȋgam (tonal orthography)",
"name": "l/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rígati (“to belch, to throw up, to bray”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. rȋgam (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "říhati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: říhati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: říhati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "říhat",
"t": "to belch"
},
"expansion": "Czech: říhat (“to belch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: říhat (“to belch”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rzygać",
"t": "to throw up"
},
"expansion": "Polish: rzygać (“to throw up”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: rzygać (“to throw up”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "rzigać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: rzigać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: rzigać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "rihať",
"t": "to belch"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: rihať (“to belch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: rihať (“to belch”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "rihać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rihać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: rihać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "rygaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rygaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: rygaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*rūˀgā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀgā́ˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rug-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rug-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ráugėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to belch"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ráugėti (“to belch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "raûgâtiês",
"3": "",
"4": "to belch"
},
"expansion": "Latvian raûgâtiês (“to belch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rū́gti",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn sour, to regurgitate acid"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rū́gti (“to turn sour, to regurgitate acid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rûgt",
"3": "",
"4": "to ferment?"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rûgt (“to ferment?”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρεύγομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "to vomit, to disgorge, to belch out, to discharge, to roar"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “to vomit, to disgorge, to belch out, to discharge, to roar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūgiō",
"3": "",
"4": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūgiō (“to roar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آروغ",
"3": "",
"4": "belch",
"tr": "ârôğ"
},
"expansion": "Persian آروغ (ârôğ, “belch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rocettan",
"3": "",
"4": "to belch"
},
"expansion": "Old English rocettan (“to belch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ործամ",
"3": "",
"4": "to belch, to vomit"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ործամ (orcam, “to belch, to vomit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*rjūˀg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rjūˀg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "riáugėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn sour"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian riáugėti (“to turn sour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀgā́ˀtei, by Winter's law from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rug-, from the root *h₁rewg-. Cognate with Lithuanian ráugėti (“to belch”), Latvian raûgâtiês (“to belch”), Lithuanian rū́gti (“to turn sour, to regurgitate acid”) (1sg. rū́giu), Latvian rûgt (“to ferment?”), Ancient Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “to vomit, to disgorge, to belch out, to discharge, to roar”), ἐρυγγάνω (erungánō, “to regurgitate”), Latin rūgiō (“to roar”) (infinitive rūgīre), ērūgō (“to belch, to disgorge noisily”) (infinitive ērūgere), ructō (“to vomit, to spit out”) (infinitive ructāre), Persian آروغ (ârôğ, “belch”), Old English rocettan (“to belch”), Old Armenian ործամ (orcam, “to belch, to vomit”).\nSome descendants reflect a proto-form *rigati. Per Derksen, this form may stem from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rjūˀg-, with an analogical -j- taken from *rjauˀg-, the expected development of full-grade Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg-, as in dialectal Lithuanian riáugėti (“to turn sour”) (1sg. riáugmi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ryganьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "rygati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rygatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rygalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ryganъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rygajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rygavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rygajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rygajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rygajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rygajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rygajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rygati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to belch"
],
"id": "en-rygati-sla-pro-verb-tv09RRY~",
"links": [
[
"belch",
"belch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rigati"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Winter's law"
]
}
],
"word": "rygati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "рыга́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: рыга́ць (ryhácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: рыга́ць (ryhácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рыга́ть",
"t": "to belch, (dialectal) to weep, to sob"
},
"expansion": "Russian: рыга́ть (rygátʹ, “to belch, (dialectal) to weep, to sob”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: рыга́ть (rygátʹ, “to belch, (dialectal) to weep, to sob”), 1sg. рыга́ю (rygáju)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "рига́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: рига́ти (ryháty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: рига́ти (ryháty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: отъригати (otŭrigati, “to disgorge (words)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ри́гам",
"qq": "dialectal",
"t": "to belch, to vomit"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ри́гам (rígam, “to belch, to vomit”) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ри́гам (rígam, “to belch, to vomit”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "орѝгвам се",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: орѝгвам се (orìgvam se)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: орѝгвам се (orìgvam se)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "рига",
"t": "to belch, to vomit"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: рига (riga, “to belch, to vomit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: рига (riga, “to belch, to vomit”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "рѝгати",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to belch"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: рѝгати (“to belch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: рѝгати (“to belch”), 1sg. рѝга̄м"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: rìgati (“to belch”), 1sg. rìgām"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rígati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "to belch, to throw up, to bray"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rígati (“to belch, to throw up, to bray”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rígati",
"gloss": "to belch, to throw up, to bray"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rígati (“to belch, to throw up, to bray”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rȋgam"
},
"expansion": "rȋgam (tonal orthography)",
"name": "l/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rígati (“to belch, to throw up, to bray”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. rȋgam (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "říhati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: říhati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: říhati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "říhat",
"t": "to belch"
},
"expansion": "Czech: říhat (“to belch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: říhat (“to belch”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rzygać",
"t": "to throw up"
},
"expansion": "Polish: rzygać (“to throw up”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: rzygać (“to throw up”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "rzigać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: rzigać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: rzigać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "rihať",
"t": "to belch"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: rihať (“to belch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: rihať (“to belch”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "rihać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rihać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: rihać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "rygaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rygaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: rygaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*rūˀgā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀgā́ˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rug-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rug-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ráugėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to belch"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ráugėti (“to belch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "raûgâtiês",
"3": "",
"4": "to belch"
},
"expansion": "Latvian raûgâtiês (“to belch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rū́gti",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn sour, to regurgitate acid"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rū́gti (“to turn sour, to regurgitate acid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rûgt",
"3": "",
"4": "to ferment?"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rûgt (“to ferment?”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρεύγομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "to vomit, to disgorge, to belch out, to discharge, to roar"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “to vomit, to disgorge, to belch out, to discharge, to roar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūgiō",
"3": "",
"4": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūgiō (“to roar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آروغ",
"3": "",
"4": "belch",
"tr": "ârôğ"
},
"expansion": "Persian آروغ (ârôğ, “belch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rocettan",
"3": "",
"4": "to belch"
},
"expansion": "Old English rocettan (“to belch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ործամ",
"3": "",
"4": "to belch, to vomit"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ործամ (orcam, “to belch, to vomit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*rjūˀg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rjūˀg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "riáugėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn sour"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian riáugėti (“to turn sour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀgā́ˀtei, by Winter's law from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rug-, from the root *h₁rewg-. Cognate with Lithuanian ráugėti (“to belch”), Latvian raûgâtiês (“to belch”), Lithuanian rū́gti (“to turn sour, to regurgitate acid”) (1sg. rū́giu), Latvian rûgt (“to ferment?”), Ancient Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “to vomit, to disgorge, to belch out, to discharge, to roar”), ἐρυγγάνω (erungánō, “to regurgitate”), Latin rūgiō (“to roar”) (infinitive rūgīre), ērūgō (“to belch, to disgorge noisily”) (infinitive ērūgere), ructō (“to vomit, to spit out”) (infinitive ructāre), Persian آروغ (ârôğ, “belch”), Old English rocettan (“to belch”), Old Armenian ործամ (orcam, “to belch, to vomit”).\nSome descendants reflect a proto-form *rigati. Per Derksen, this form may stem from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rjūˀg-, with an analogical -j- taken from *rjauˀg-, the expected development of full-grade Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg-, as in dialectal Lithuanian riáugėti (“to turn sour”) (1sg. riáugmi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ryganьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "rygati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rygatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rygalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ryganъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rygajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rygavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rygajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rygajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rygajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rygajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rygajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rygati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewg-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to belch"
],
"links": [
[
"belch",
"belch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Winter's law"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rigati"
}
],
"word": "rygati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rygati meaning in Proto-Slavic (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.