See ranъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Belarusian: ра́нкi (ránki)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ранний",
"3": "рано"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ранний (rannij), рано (rano)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ранний (rannij), рано (rano)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ukranian: рано (rano), ранок (ranok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ранъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ранъ (ranŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: ранъ (ranŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ран"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ран (ran)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ран (ran) (obsolete), ра́нен (ránen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ран"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ран (ran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ран (ran)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ran",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ра̑н",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ра̑н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ра̑н"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rȃn",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rȃn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rȃn"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rȃn (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rȃn (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "raný"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: raný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: raný"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "raný"
},
"expansion": "Czech: raný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: raný"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "rany"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: rany",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: rany"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rany"
},
"expansion": "Polish: rany",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: rany"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ronǘ"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ronǘ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ronǘ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "reny"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: reny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: reny"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "renô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: renô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: renô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "raný"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: raný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: raný"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "rаnо"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rаnо",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: rаnо"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "rаnо"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rаnо",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: rаnо"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rîts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rîts",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rýtas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rýtas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"t": "to be upright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (“to be upright”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄρθρος",
"t": "early morning"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄρθρος (órthros, “early morning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*rádīˀtei",
"t": "to give birth, bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rádīˀtei (“to give birth, bear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Latvian rîts and Lithuanian rýtas. Further etymology unclear; theories linking the root to Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (“to be upright”) (whence Ancient Greek ὄρθρος (órthros, “early morning”)) and the root underlying Proto-Balto-Slavic *rádīˀtei (“to give birth, bear”) are speculative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rànъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rȃnъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ranъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rano",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rany",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rano",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rane",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rano",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rano",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "raně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "raně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ranu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ranu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ranoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ranama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ranoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "raně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "raně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ranoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ranama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ranoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ranu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ranu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rany",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rany",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rany",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rany",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rany",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raněxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raněxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rany",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ranъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "raněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "raněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ranuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ranuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ranaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "raněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "raněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ranuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ranuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ranaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raniji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raniji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ranъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rànīkъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"early"
],
"id": "en-ranъ-sla-pro-adj-9AiDC8x~",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "ranъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rànīkъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Belarusian: ра́нкi (ránki)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ранний",
"3": "рано"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ранний (rannij), рано (rano)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ранний (rannij), рано (rano)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ukranian: рано (rano), ранок (ranok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ранъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ранъ (ranŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: ранъ (ranŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ран"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ран (ran)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ран (ran) (obsolete), ра́нен (ránen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ран"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ран (ran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ран (ran)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ran",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ра̑н",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ра̑н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ра̑н"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rȃn",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rȃn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rȃn"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rȃn (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rȃn (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "raný"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: raný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: raný"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "raný"
},
"expansion": "Czech: raný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: raný"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "rany"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: rany",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: rany"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rany"
},
"expansion": "Polish: rany",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: rany"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ronǘ"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ronǘ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ronǘ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "reny"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: reny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: reny"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "renô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: renô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: renô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "raný"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: raný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: raný"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "rаnо"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rаnо",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: rаnо"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "rаnо"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rаnо",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: rаnо"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rîts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rîts",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rýtas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rýtas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"t": "to be upright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (“to be upright”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄρθρος",
"t": "early morning"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄρθρος (órthros, “early morning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*rádīˀtei",
"t": "to give birth, bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rádīˀtei (“to give birth, bear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Latvian rîts and Lithuanian rýtas. Further etymology unclear; theories linking the root to Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (“to be upright”) (whence Ancient Greek ὄρθρος (órthros, “early morning”)) and the root underlying Proto-Balto-Slavic *rádīˀtei (“to give birth, bear”) are speculative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rànъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rȃnъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ranъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rano",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rany",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rano",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rane",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rano",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rano",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "raně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "raně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ranu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ranu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ranoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ranama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ranoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "raně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "raně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ranoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ranama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ranoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ranu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ranu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rany",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rany",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rany",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rany",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rany",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raněxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raněxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rany",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ranъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "raněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "raněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ranuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ranuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ranaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "raněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "raněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ranuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ranuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ranaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raniji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raniji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ranъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"early"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "ranъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ranъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (16.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.