"puxnǫti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See puxnǫti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pauš- + Proto-Slavic *-nǫti, from Proto-Indo-European *pews-. Cognate with Lithuanian pũsti (“to blow”), 1sg. puciù, pùsti (“to inflate”), 1sg. puntù, pūslė̃ (“blister, bladder”), Norwegian føysa (“to swell”), Sanskrit पुष्यति (púṣyati, “to thrive”), Latin pustula (“bubble”), possibly Ancient Greek φῡσάω (phūsáō, “to snort”), φῦσα (phûsa, “bellows, bubble”), Old Armenian փուք (pʻukʻ, “breath”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*pews-}}, {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*pauš-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *pauš-, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*pews-}} Proto-Indo-European *pews-, {{cog|lt|pũsti||to blow}} Lithuanian pũsti (“to blow”), {{cog|no|føysa||to swell}} Norwegian føysa (“to swell”), {{cog|sa|पुष्यति|t=to thrive|tr=púṣyati}} Sanskrit पुष्यति (púṣyati, “to thrive”), {{cog|la|pustula||bubble}} Latin pustula (“bubble”), {{cog|grc|φῡσάω||to snort}} Ancient Greek φῡσάω (phūsáō, “to snort”), {{cog|xcl|փուք||breath}} Old Armenian փուք (pʻukʻ, “breath”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf-intr|-|-1}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], pušenьje [noun-from-verb], puxnǫti [infinitive], puxnǫtъ [supine], puxlъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], - [participle, passive, past], - [participle, passive, present], puxъ [active, participle, past], puxny [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], puxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], puxoxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], puše [aorist, second-person, singular], puše [aorist, singular, third-person], puxnǫ [first-person, present, singular], puxneši [present, second-person, singular], puxnetь [present, singular, third-person], puxově [aorist, dual, first-person], puxoxově [aorist, dual, first-person], puxeta [aorist, dual, second-person], puxosta [aorist, dual, second-person], puxete [aorist, dual, third-person], puxoste [aorist, dual, third-person], puxnevě [dual, first-person, present], puxneta [dual, present, second-person], puxnete [dual, present, third-person], puxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], puxoxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], puxete [aorist, plural, second-person], puxoste [aorist, plural, second-person], puxǫ [aorist, plural, third-person], puxošę [aorist, plural, third-person], puxnemъ [first-person, plural, present], puxnete [plural, present, second-person], puxnǫtь [plural, present, third-person], puxněaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], puxněaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], puxněaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], puxni [imperative, second-person, singular], puxni [imperative, singular, third-person], puxněaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], puxněašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], puxněašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], puxněvě [dual, first-person, imperative], puxněta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], puxněaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], puxněašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], puxněaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], puxněmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], puxněte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to swell Tags: reconstruction Related terms: puxati (english: to swell? to blow?), puxlъ (english: chubby? empty?)

Download JSON data for puxnǫti meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "пꙋхнꙋти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: пꙋхнꙋти (puxnuti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: пꙋхнꙋти (puxnuti) (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пу́хнуць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: пу́хнуць (púxnucʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: пу́хнуць (púxnucʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пу́хнуть",
            "t": "to swell"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пу́хнуть (púxnutʹ, “to swell”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пу́хнуть (púxnutʹ, “to swell”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пу́хнути"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: пу́хнути (púxnuty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: пу́хнути (púxnuty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "пу́хна",
            "t": "to cover with smoke"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: пу́хна (púhna, “to cover with smoke”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: пу́хна (púhna, “to cover with smoke”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пу́хнути",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "to blow"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пу́хнути (“to blow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пу́хнути (“to blow”), 1sg. пу̑хне̄м"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: púhnuti (“to blow”), 1sg. pȗhnēm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "púhniti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "to blow, to blast"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: púhniti (“to blow, to blast”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "púhniti",
            "gloss": "to blow, to blast"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: púhniti (“to blow, to blast”) (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pȗhnem"
          },
          "expansion": "pȗhnem (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "l/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: púhniti (“to blow, to blast”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. pȗhnem (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "puchnout",
            "t": "to swell"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: puchnout (“to swell”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: puchnout (“to swell”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "puchnąć",
            "t": "to swell"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: puchnąć (“to swell”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: puchnąć (“to swell”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "puchnúť",
            "t": "to swell"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: puchnúť (“to swell”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: puchnúť (“to swell”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "puchnyć",
            "t": "to sweat"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: puchnyć (“to sweat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: puchnyć (“to sweat”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*pauš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pauš-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pews-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pews-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pũsti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pũsti (“to blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "føysa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian føysa (“to swell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पुष्यति",
        "t": "to thrive",
        "tr": "púṣyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पुष्यति (púṣyati, “to thrive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pustula",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bubble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pustula (“bubble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φῡσάω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to snort"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φῡσάω (phūsáō, “to snort”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "փուք",
        "3": "",
        "4": "breath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian փուք (pʻukʻ, “breath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pauš- + Proto-Slavic *-nǫti, from Proto-Indo-European *pews-. Cognate with Lithuanian pũsti (“to blow”), 1sg. puciù, pùsti (“to inflate”), 1sg. puntù, pūslė̃ (“blister, bladder”), Norwegian føysa (“to swell”), Sanskrit पुष्यति (púṣyati, “to thrive”), Latin pustula (“bubble”), possibly Ancient Greek φῡσάω (phūsáō, “to snort”), φῦσα (phûsa, “bellows, bubble”), Old Armenian փուք (pʻukʻ, “breath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pušenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxnǫti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxnǫtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxoxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxnǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxneši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxnetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxoxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxnevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxneta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxnete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxoxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxošę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxnemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxnete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxnǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxněaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxněaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxněaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxněaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxněašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxněašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxněvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxněta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxněaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxněašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxněaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxněmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxněte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puxnǫti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/n-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swell"
      ],
      "id": "en-puxnǫti-sla-pro-verb-Y5thUuU1",
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to swell? to blow?",
          "word": "puxati"
        },
        {
          "english": "chubby? empty?",
          "word": "puxlъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "puxnǫti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "пꙋхнꙋти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: пꙋхнꙋти (puxnuti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: пꙋхнꙋти (puxnuti) (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пу́хнуць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: пу́хнуць (púxnucʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: пу́хнуць (púxnucʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пу́хнуть",
            "t": "to swell"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пу́хнуть (púxnutʹ, “to swell”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пу́хнуть (púxnutʹ, “to swell”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пу́хнути"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: пу́хнути (púxnuty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: пу́хнути (púxnuty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "пу́хна",
            "t": "to cover with smoke"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: пу́хна (púhna, “to cover with smoke”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: пу́хна (púhna, “to cover with smoke”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пу́хнути",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "to blow"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пу́хнути (“to blow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пу́хнути (“to blow”), 1sg. пу̑хне̄м"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: púhnuti (“to blow”), 1sg. pȗhnēm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "púhniti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "to blow, to blast"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: púhniti (“to blow, to blast”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "púhniti",
            "gloss": "to blow, to blast"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: púhniti (“to blow, to blast”) (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pȗhnem"
          },
          "expansion": "pȗhnem (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "l/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: púhniti (“to blow, to blast”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. pȗhnem (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "puchnout",
            "t": "to swell"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: puchnout (“to swell”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: puchnout (“to swell”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "puchnąć",
            "t": "to swell"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: puchnąć (“to swell”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: puchnąć (“to swell”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "puchnúť",
            "t": "to swell"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: puchnúť (“to swell”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: puchnúť (“to swell”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "puchnyć",
            "t": "to sweat"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: puchnyć (“to sweat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: puchnyć (“to sweat”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*pauš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pauš-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pews-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pews-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pũsti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pũsti (“to blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "føysa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian føysa (“to swell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पुष्यति",
        "t": "to thrive",
        "tr": "púṣyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पुष्यति (púṣyati, “to thrive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pustula",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bubble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pustula (“bubble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φῡσάω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to snort"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φῡσάω (phūsáō, “to snort”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "փուք",
        "3": "",
        "4": "breath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian փուք (pʻukʻ, “breath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pauš- + Proto-Slavic *-nǫti, from Proto-Indo-European *pews-. Cognate with Lithuanian pũsti (“to blow”), 1sg. puciù, pùsti (“to inflate”), 1sg. puntù, pūslė̃ (“blister, bladder”), Norwegian føysa (“to swell”), Sanskrit पुष्यति (púṣyati, “to thrive”), Latin pustula (“bubble”), possibly Ancient Greek φῡσάω (phūsáō, “to snort”), φῦσα (phûsa, “bellows, bubble”), Old Armenian փուք (pʻukʻ, “breath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pušenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxnǫti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxnǫtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxoxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxnǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxneši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxnetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxoxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxnevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxneta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxnete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxoxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxošę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxnemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxnete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxnǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxněaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxněaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxněaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxněaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxněašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxněašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxněvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxněta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxněaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxněašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxněaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxněmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puxněte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puxnǫti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to swell? to blow?",
      "word": "puxati"
    },
    {
      "english": "chubby? empty?",
      "word": "puxlъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pews-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/n-",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "puxnǫti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.