See pustъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pustý",
"word": "пусты́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pustýj",
"word": "пусти́й"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "pustýj",
"word": "пусты́й"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"roman": "puss’t",
"sense": "fool, idiot",
"word": "пуссьт"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pustój",
"word": "пусто́й"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "pustŭ",
"word": "пустъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pustý",
"word": "пусты́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pustýj",
"word": "пусти́й"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "pustýj",
"word": "пусты́й"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"roman": "puss’t",
"sense": "fool, idiot",
"word": "пуссьт"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pustój",
"word": "пусто́й"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "pustyi",
"word": "пустꙑи"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "pustŭ",
"word": "поустъ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "pustŭ",
"word": "ⱂⱆⱄⱅⱏ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pust",
"word": "пуст"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "pust",
"word": "пуст"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "пу̑ст"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "pȗst"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pustý"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "pùsti"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pusty"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "pustý"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "pusty"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "pusty"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "põsts"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pustă"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "puszta"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*paustas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *paustas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pausto",
"t": "wild"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian pausto (“wild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παῦσις",
"3": "",
"4": "end, rest, pause"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παῦσις (paûsis, “end, rest, pause”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pause"
},
"expansion": "English pause",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *paustas, further etymology is unknown. Cognate with Old Prussian pausto (“wild”). May be connected to Ancient Greek παῦσις (paûsis, “end, rest, pause”) (whence English pause), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-, but Derksen challenges this on accentual grounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pȗstъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pusto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pusty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pusto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pusto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pusto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pusti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pusty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pustuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pustuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pustъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pustiti"
},
{
"word": "pustyni"
},
{
"word": "pustošь"
},
{
"word": "pušča"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty, desolate, void"
],
"id": "en-pustъ-sla-pro-adj-4dt-CMEf",
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"void",
"void"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "pustъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pustiti"
},
{
"word": "pustyni"
},
{
"word": "pustošь"
},
{
"word": "pušča"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pustý",
"word": "пусты́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pustýj",
"word": "пусти́й"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "pustýj",
"word": "пусты́й"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"roman": "puss’t",
"sense": "fool, idiot",
"word": "пуссьт"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pustój",
"word": "пусто́й"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "pustŭ",
"word": "пустъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pustý",
"word": "пусты́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pustýj",
"word": "пусти́й"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "pustýj",
"word": "пусты́й"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"roman": "puss’t",
"sense": "fool, idiot",
"word": "пуссьт"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pustój",
"word": "пусто́й"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "pustyi",
"word": "пустꙑи"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "pustŭ",
"word": "поустъ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "pustŭ",
"word": "ⱂⱆⱄⱅⱏ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pust",
"word": "пуст"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "pust",
"word": "пуст"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "пу̑ст"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "pȗst"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pustý"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "pùsti"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pusty"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "pustý"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "pusty"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "pusty"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "põsts"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pustă"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "puszta"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*paustas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *paustas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pausto",
"t": "wild"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian pausto (“wild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παῦσις",
"3": "",
"4": "end, rest, pause"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παῦσις (paûsis, “end, rest, pause”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pause"
},
"expansion": "English pause",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *paustas, further etymology is unknown. Cognate with Old Prussian pausto (“wild”). May be connected to Ancient Greek παῦσις (paûsis, “end, rest, pause”) (whence English pause), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-, but Derksen challenges this on accentual grounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pȗstъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pusto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pusty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pusto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pusto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pusto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pusti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pusty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pustuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pustuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pustъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"empty, desolate, void"
],
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"void",
"void"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "pustъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pustъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.