See pustъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "пустъ",
"3": "пустꙑи"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: пустъ (pustŭ), пустꙑи (pustyi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: пустъ (pustŭ), пустꙑи (pustyi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "пусты́й"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: пусты́й (pustýj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: пусты́й (pustýj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пусты́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пусты́ (pustý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пусты́ (pustý)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пусти́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пусти́й (pustýj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пусти́й (pustýj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пусто́й"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пусто́й (pustój)\nKildin Sami: пуссьт (puss’t, “fool, idiot”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пусто́й (pustój)\nKildin Sami: пуссьт (puss’t, “fool, idiot”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "поустъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: поустъ (pustŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: поустъ (pustŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱂⱆⱄⱅⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱆⱄⱅⱏ (pustŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱆⱄⱅⱏ (pustŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пуст"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пуст (pust)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пуст (pust)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пуст"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: пуст (pust)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: пуст (pust)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пу̑ст",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пу̑ст",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пу̑ст"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȗst",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pȗst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pȗst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pȗst",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pȗst",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pȗst"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pȗst (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pȗst (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pustý"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pustý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pustý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pùsti"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: pùsti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: pùsti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pusty"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pusty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pusty"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pustý"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: pustý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: pustý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pusty"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pusty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pusty"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pusty"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pusty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pusty"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "põsts",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: põsts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: põsts"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "puszta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: puszta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: puszta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pustă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pustă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pustă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*paustas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *paustas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pausto",
"t": "wild"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian pausto (“wild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παῦσις",
"3": "",
"4": "end, rest, pause"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παῦσις (paûsis, “end, rest, pause”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pause"
},
"expansion": "English pause",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *paustas, further etymology is unknown. Cognate with Old Prussian pausto (“wild”). May be connected to Ancient Greek παῦσις (paûsis, “end, rest, pause”) (whence English pause), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-, but Derksen challenges this on accentual grounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pȗstъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pusto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pusty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pusto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pusto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pusto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pusti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pusty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pustuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pustuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pustъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pustiti"
},
{
"word": "pustyni"
},
{
"word": "pustošь"
},
{
"word": "pušča"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty, desolate, void"
],
"id": "en-pustъ-sla-pro-adj-4dt-CMEf",
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"void",
"void"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "pustъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pustiti"
},
{
"word": "pustyni"
},
{
"word": "pustošь"
},
{
"word": "pušča"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "пустъ",
"3": "пустꙑи"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: пустъ (pustŭ), пустꙑи (pustyi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: пустъ (pustŭ), пустꙑи (pustyi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "пусты́й"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: пусты́й (pustýj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: пусты́й (pustýj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пусты́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пусты́ (pustý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пусты́ (pustý)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пусти́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пусти́й (pustýj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пусти́й (pustýj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пусто́й"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пусто́й (pustój)\nKildin Sami: пуссьт (puss’t, “fool, idiot”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пусто́й (pustój)\nKildin Sami: пуссьт (puss’t, “fool, idiot”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "поустъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: поустъ (pustŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: поустъ (pustŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱂⱆⱄⱅⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱆⱄⱅⱏ (pustŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱆⱄⱅⱏ (pustŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пуст"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пуст (pust)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пуст (pust)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пуст"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: пуст (pust)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: пуст (pust)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пу̑ст",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пу̑ст",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пу̑ст"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȗst",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pȗst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pȗst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pȗst",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pȗst",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pȗst"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pȗst (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pȗst (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pustý"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pustý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pustý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pùsti"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: pùsti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: pùsti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pusty"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pusty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pusty"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pustý"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: pustý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: pustý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pusty"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pusty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pusty"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pusty"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pusty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pusty"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "põsts",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: põsts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: põsts"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "puszta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: puszta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: puszta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pustă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pustă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pustă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*paustas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *paustas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pausto",
"t": "wild"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian pausto (“wild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παῦσις",
"3": "",
"4": "end, rest, pause"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παῦσις (paûsis, “end, rest, pause”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pause"
},
"expansion": "English pause",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *paustas, further etymology is unknown. Cognate with Old Prussian pausto (“wild”). May be connected to Ancient Greek παῦσις (paûsis, “end, rest, pause”) (whence English pause), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-, but Derksen challenges this on accentual grounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pȗstъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pusto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pusty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pusto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pusto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pusto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pusti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pusty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pustuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pustuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pustuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pustaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pustъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"empty, desolate, void"
],
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"void",
"void"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "pustъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pustъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (17.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.