See protivьnikъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for protivьnikъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "проти́вникъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: проти́вникъ (protívnik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: проти́вникъ (protívnik)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "праці́ўнік"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: праці́ўнік (pracíŭnik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: праці́ўнік (pracíŭnik)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "проти́вник"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: проти́вник (protývnyk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: проти́вник (protývnyk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "проти́вник"
},
"expansion": "Russian: проти́вник (protívnik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: проти́вник (protívnik)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "противьникъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: противьникъ (protivĭnikŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: противьникъ (protivĭnikŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱂⱃⱁⱅⰺⰲⱐⱀⰺⰽⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⱁⱅⰺⰲⱐⱀⰺⰽⱏ (protivĭnikŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⱁⱅⰺⰲⱐⱀⰺⰽⱏ (protivĭnikŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "проти́вник"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: проти́вник (protívnik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: проти́вник (protívnik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "противник"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: противник (protivnik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: противник (protivnik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "про̀тӣвнӣк",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: про̀тӣвнӣк",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: про̀тӣвнӣк"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pròtīvnīk",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pròtīvnīk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pròtīvnīk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "protivník"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: protivník\nCzech: protivník",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: protivník\nCzech: protivník"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "przeciwnik"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: przeciwnik\nPolish: przeciwnik\nSilesian: przeciwnik",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: przeciwnik\nPolish: przeciwnik\nSilesian: przeciwnik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "protivník"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: protivník\nSlovak: protivník",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: protivník\nSlovak: protivník"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "prôcywnjik"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: prôcywnjik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: prôcywnjik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*protivъ",
"3": "*-ьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "*protivъ + *-ьnikъ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *protivъ + *-ьnikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnikъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьniku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnikъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьniku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnikoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnikomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnikъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьniky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnikъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnikomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnikoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьniky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnicě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьniku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnicěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьniče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/protivьnikъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьnikъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opponent, adversary"
],
"id": "en-protivьnikъ-sla-pro-noun-T0OOHRMq",
"links": [
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "protivьnikъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "проти́вникъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: проти́вникъ (protívnik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: проти́вникъ (protívnik)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "праці́ўнік"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: праці́ўнік (pracíŭnik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: праці́ўнік (pracíŭnik)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "проти́вник"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: проти́вник (protývnyk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: проти́вник (protývnyk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "проти́вник"
},
"expansion": "Russian: проти́вник (protívnik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: проти́вник (protívnik)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "противьникъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: противьникъ (protivĭnikŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: противьникъ (protivĭnikŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱂⱃⱁⱅⰺⰲⱐⱀⰺⰽⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⱁⱅⰺⰲⱐⱀⰺⰽⱏ (protivĭnikŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⱁⱅⰺⰲⱐⱀⰺⰽⱏ (protivĭnikŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "проти́вник"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: проти́вник (protívnik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: проти́вник (protívnik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "противник"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: противник (protivnik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: противник (protivnik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "про̀тӣвнӣк",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: про̀тӣвнӣк",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: про̀тӣвнӣк"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pròtīvnīk",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pròtīvnīk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pròtīvnīk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "protivník"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: protivník\nCzech: protivník",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: protivník\nCzech: protivník"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "przeciwnik"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: przeciwnik\nPolish: przeciwnik\nSilesian: przeciwnik",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: przeciwnik\nPolish: przeciwnik\nSilesian: przeciwnik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "protivník"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: protivník\nSlovak: protivník",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: protivník\nSlovak: protivník"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "prôcywnjik"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: prôcywnjik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: prôcywnjik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*protivъ",
"3": "*-ьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "*protivъ + *-ьnikъ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *protivъ + *-ьnikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnikъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьniku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnikъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьniku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnikoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnikomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnikъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьniky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnikъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnikomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnikoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьniky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnicě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьniku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnicěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьniče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/protivьnikъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьnikъ",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"opponent, adversary"
],
"links": [
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "protivьnikъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.