See protivьnikъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pracíŭnik",
"word": "праці́ўнік"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "protývnyk",
"word": "проти́вник"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "protívnik",
"word": "проти́вникъ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "protívnik",
"word": "проти́вник"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "protivĭnikŭ",
"word": "противьникъ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "protivĭnikŭ",
"word": "ⱂⱃⱁⱅⰺⰲⱐⱀⰺⰽⱏ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "protívnik",
"word": "проти́вник"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "protivnik",
"word": "противник"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "про̀тӣвнӣк"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "pròtīvnīk"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "protivník"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "protivník"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "przeciwnik"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "przeciwnik"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "przeciwnik"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "procivnjik",
"word": "процивнїк"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "protivník"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "protivník"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "prôcywnjik"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*protivъ",
"3": "*-ьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "*protivъ + *-ьnikъ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *protivъ + *-ьnikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnikъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьniku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnikъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьniku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnikoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnikomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnikъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьniky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnikъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnikomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnikoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьniky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnicě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьniku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnicěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьniče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/protivьnikъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьnikъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opponent, adversary"
],
"id": "en-protivьnikъ-sla-pro-noun-T0OOHRMq",
"links": [
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "protivьnikъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pracíŭnik",
"word": "праці́ўнік"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "protývnyk",
"word": "проти́вник"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "protívnik",
"word": "проти́вникъ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "protívnik",
"word": "проти́вник"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "protivĭnikŭ",
"word": "противьникъ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "protivĭnikŭ",
"word": "ⱂⱃⱁⱅⰺⰲⱐⱀⰺⰽⱏ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "protívnik",
"word": "проти́вник"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "protivnik",
"word": "противник"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "про̀тӣвнӣк"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "pròtīvnīk"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "protivník"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "protivník"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "przeciwnik"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "przeciwnik"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "przeciwnik"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "procivnjik",
"word": "процивнїк"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "protivník"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "protivník"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "prôcywnjik"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*protivъ",
"3": "*-ьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "*protivъ + *-ьnikъ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *protivъ + *-ьnikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnikъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьniku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnikъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьniku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnikoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnikomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnikъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьniky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnikъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnikomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnikoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьniky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnicě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьniku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnicěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьniče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "protivьnici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/protivьnikъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьnikъ",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"opponent, adversary"
],
"links": [
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "protivьnikъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for protivьnikъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.