See proso in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "prósa",
"word": "про́са"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "próso",
"word": "про́со"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "proso",
"word": "просо"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "próso",
"word": "про́со"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "proso",
"word": "просо"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "proso",
"word": "просо"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "proso",
"word": "ⱂⱃⱁⱄⱁ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "prosó",
"word": "просо́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "proso",
"word": "просо"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "про̏со"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "prȍso"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "proso"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "proso"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "prösü"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "proso"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "prosa"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "proso"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "pšoso"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "proso"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prosa"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prosais"
},
{
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "millet",
"word": "prassan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*praśan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *praśan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*proḱom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *proḱom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"t": "motley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“motley”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "шурно",
"tr": "šurno"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari шурно (šurno)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "суро",
"tr": "suro"
},
"expansion": "Moksha суро (suro)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. If the Old Prussian word is cognate and not borrowed then from Proto-Balto-Slavic *praśan, which is put as from a Proto-Indo-European *proḱom from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“motley”), or from *pres- (“to press”). Non-Indo-European origin is also possible. Compare Eastern Mari шурно (šurno), Moksha суро (suro).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prȍso",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prȍso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȍsě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "prosà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prȍsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prosù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pròsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prȍsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prosomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "prosòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prȍso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȍsě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "prosà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prȍsъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȍsomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prosomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "prosý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prȍsě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prosù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "prosě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prȍsě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prosà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/proso",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum)"
],
"id": "en-proso-sla-pro-noun-si6OzmGS",
"links": [
[
"broomcorn millet",
"broomcorn millet"
],
[
"Panicum miliaceum",
"Panicum miliaceum"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "proso"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "prósa",
"word": "про́са"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "próso",
"word": "про́со"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "proso",
"word": "просо"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "próso",
"word": "про́со"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "proso",
"word": "просо"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "proso",
"word": "просо"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "proso",
"word": "ⱂⱃⱁⱄⱁ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "prosó",
"word": "просо́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "proso",
"word": "просо"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "про̏со"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "prȍso"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "proso"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "proso"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "prösü"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "proso"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "prosa"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "proso"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "pšoso"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "proso"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prosa"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prosais"
},
{
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "millet",
"word": "prassan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*praśan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *praśan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*proḱom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *proḱom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"t": "motley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“motley”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "шурно",
"tr": "šurno"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari шурно (šurno)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "суро",
"tr": "suro"
},
"expansion": "Moksha суро (suro)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. If the Old Prussian word is cognate and not borrowed then from Proto-Balto-Slavic *praśan, which is put as from a Proto-Indo-European *proḱom from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“motley”), or from *pres- (“to press”). Non-Indo-European origin is also possible. Compare Eastern Mari шурно (šurno), Moksha суро (suro).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prȍso",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prȍso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȍsě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "prosà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prȍsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prosù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pròsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prȍsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prosomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "prosòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prȍso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȍsě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "prosà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prȍsъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȍsomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prosomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "prosý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prȍsě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prosù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "prosě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prȍsě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prosà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/proso",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari terms with redundant transliterations",
"Moksha terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"sla-pro:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum)"
],
"links": [
[
"broomcorn millet",
"broomcorn millet"
],
[
"Panicum miliaceum",
"Panicum miliaceum"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "proso"
}
Download raw JSONL data for proso meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.