"pręsti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See pręsti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)prenˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)prend-. Cognate with Lithuanian sprę́sti (“to stretch, to spread, to judge, to solve”) (3sg. spréndžia), Latvian spriêst (“to stretch, to press, to judge, to discuss”) (1sg. spriêžu), Old English sprindel (“snare, hook”). Derksen ascribes the acute tone in the root to Winter's law. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)prend-}}, {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*(s)prenˀstei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)prenˀstei, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)prend-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)prend-, {{cog|lt|sprę́sti||to stretch, to spread, to judge, to solve}} Lithuanian sprę́sti (“to stretch, to spread, to judge, to solve”), {{cog|lv|spriêst||to stretch, to press, to judge, to discuss}} Latvian spriêst (“to stretch, to press, to judge, to discuss”), {{cog|ang|sprindel||snare, hook}} Old English sprindel (“snare, hook”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|pręd-|ap=c}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], prędenьje [noun-from-verb], pręsti [infinitive], pręstъ [supine], prędlъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], prędenъ [participle, passive, past], prędomъ [participle, passive, present], prędъ [active, participle, past], prędy [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], prędъ [aorist, first-person, singular], prędoxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], pręde [aorist, second-person, singular], pręde [aorist, singular, third-person], prędǫ [first-person, present, singular], prędeši [present, second-person, singular], prędetь [present, singular, third-person], prędově [aorist, dual, first-person], prędoxově [aorist, dual, first-person], prędeta [aorist, dual, second-person], prędosta [aorist, dual, second-person], prędete [aorist, dual, third-person], prędoste [aorist, dual, third-person], prędevě [dual, first-person, present], prędeta [dual, present, second-person], prędete [dual, present, third-person], prędomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], prędoxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], prędete [aorist, plural, second-person], prędoste [aorist, plural, second-person], prędǫ [aorist, plural, third-person], prędošę [aorist, plural, third-person], prędemъ [first-person, plural, present], prędete [plural, present, second-person], prędǫtь [plural, present, third-person], pręděaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], pręděaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], pręděaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], prędi [imperative, second-person, singular], prędi [imperative, singular, third-person], pręděaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], pręděašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], pręděašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], pręděvě [dual, first-person, imperative], pręděta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], pręděaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], pręděašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], pręděaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], pręděmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], pręděte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to spin Wikipedia link: Winter's law Tags: imperfective, reconstruction Derived forms: prędь, pręďa (english: yarn), prędivo (english: spinner (tool)), prędeno (english: spindle) Derived forms (*prędačь (“spinner (agent)”)): prędačьstvo (english: filature) Related terms (*prǫdъ (“stream, current”)): prǫdělь (english: bank), prǫdišče (english: riverbed, channel)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "прѧсти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: прѧсти (pręsti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: прѧсти (pręsti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пра́сці"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: пра́сці (prásci)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: пра́сці (prásci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "прясть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: прясть (prjastʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: прясть (prjastʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пря́сти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: пря́сти (prjásty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: пря́сти (prjásty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: прѧсти (pręsti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⱂⱃⱔⱄⱅⰻ (pręsti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "преда́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: преда́ (predá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: преда́ (predá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "преде"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: преде (prede)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: преде (prede)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пре̏сти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пре̏сти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пре̏сти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "prȅsti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: prȅsti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: prȅsti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "présti",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: présti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "présti",
            "2": "prẹ́sti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: présti, prẹ́sti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: présti, prẹ́sti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "přiesti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: přiesti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: přiesti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "příst"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: příst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: příst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "przësc",
            "3": "przisc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: przësc, przisc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: przësc, przisc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "prząść"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: prząść",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: prząść"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "priasť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: priasť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: priasť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "přasć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: přasć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: přasć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "pśěsć"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pśěsć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: pśěsć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)prend-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*(s)prenˀstei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)prenˀstei",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)prend-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)prend-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sprę́sti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stretch, to spread, to judge, to solve"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sprę́sti (“to stretch, to spread, to judge, to solve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "spriêst",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stretch, to press, to judge, to discuss"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian spriêst (“to stretch, to press, to judge, to discuss”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sprindel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snare, hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sprindel (“snare, hook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)prenˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)prend-. Cognate with Lithuanian sprę́sti (“to stretch, to spread, to judge, to solve”) (3sg. spréndžia), Latvian spriêst (“to stretch, to press, to judge, to discuss”) (1sg. spriêžu), Old English sprindel (“snare, hook”). Derksen ascribes the acute tone in the root to Winter's law.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręstъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędoxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędoxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędoxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędošę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręděaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręděaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręděaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręděaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręděašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręděašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręděvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręděta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręděaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręděašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręděaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręděmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręděte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "pręd-",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pręsti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "prędь"
        },
        {
          "english": "yarn",
          "word": "pręďa"
        },
        {
          "english": "spinner (tool)",
          "word": "prędivo"
        },
        {
          "english": "spindle",
          "word": "prędeno"
        },
        {
          "english": "filature",
          "sense": "*prędačь (“spinner (agent)”)",
          "word": "prędačьstvo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spin"
      ],
      "id": "en-pręsti-sla-pro-verb-g-IJpR5V",
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "bank",
          "sense": "*prǫdъ (“stream, current”)",
          "word": "prǫdělь"
        },
        {
          "english": "riverbed, channel",
          "sense": "*prǫdъ (“stream, current”)",
          "word": "prǫdišče"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Winter's law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pręsti"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prędь"
    },
    {
      "english": "yarn",
      "word": "pręďa"
    },
    {
      "english": "filature",
      "sense": "*prędačь (“spinner (agent)”)",
      "word": "prędačьstvo"
    },
    {
      "english": "spinner (tool)",
      "word": "prędivo"
    },
    {
      "english": "spindle",
      "word": "prędeno"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "прѧсти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: прѧсти (pręsti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: прѧсти (pręsti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пра́сці"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: пра́сці (prásci)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: пра́сці (prásci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "прясть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: прясть (prjastʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: прясть (prjastʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пря́сти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: пря́сти (prjásty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: пря́сти (prjásty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: прѧсти (pręsti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⱂⱃⱔⱄⱅⰻ (pręsti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "преда́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: преда́ (predá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: преда́ (predá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "преде"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: преде (prede)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: преде (prede)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пре̏сти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пре̏сти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пре̏сти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "prȅsti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: prȅsti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: prȅsti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "présti",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: présti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "présti",
            "2": "prẹ́sti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: présti, prẹ́sti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: présti, prẹ́sti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "přiesti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: přiesti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: přiesti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "příst"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: příst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: příst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "przësc",
            "3": "przisc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: przësc, przisc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: przësc, przisc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "prząść"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: prząść",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: prząść"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "priasť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: priasť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: priasť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "přasć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: přasć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: přasć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "pśěsć"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pśěsć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: pśěsć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)prend-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*(s)prenˀstei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)prenˀstei",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)prend-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)prend-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sprę́sti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stretch, to spread, to judge, to solve"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sprę́sti (“to stretch, to spread, to judge, to solve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "spriêst",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stretch, to press, to judge, to discuss"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian spriêst (“to stretch, to press, to judge, to discuss”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sprindel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snare, hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sprindel (“snare, hook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)prenˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)prend-. Cognate with Lithuanian sprę́sti (“to stretch, to spread, to judge, to solve”) (3sg. spréndžia), Latvian spriêst (“to stretch, to press, to judge, to discuss”) (1sg. spriêžu), Old English sprindel (“snare, hook”). Derksen ascribes the acute tone in the root to Winter's law.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręstъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędoxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędoxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędoxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędošę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręděaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręděaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręděaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prędi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręděaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręděašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręděašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręděvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręděta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręděaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręděašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręděaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręděmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pręděte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "pręd-",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pręsti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "bank",
      "sense": "*prǫdъ (“stream, current”)",
      "word": "prǫdělь"
    },
    {
      "english": "riverbed, channel",
      "sense": "*prǫdъ (“stream, current”)",
      "word": "prǫdišče"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)prend-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Winter's law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pręsti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pręsti meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.