See pluti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "плоу",
"pos": "3sg aorist",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: плоу (plu, 3sg aorist)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: плоу (plu, 3sg aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱂⰾⱆ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⰾⱆ (plu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⰾⱆ (plu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "плу́вам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: плу́вам (plúvam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: плу́вам (plúvam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "плу̏ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: плу̏ти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: плу̏ти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "plȕti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: plȕti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: plȕti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "plúti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: plúti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plúti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: plúti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: plúti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "plúti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: plúti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: plúti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "plout"
},
"expansion": "Czech: plout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: plout"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "plaut"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: plaut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: plaut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pluť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: pluť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: pluť"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pluti"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: pluti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: pluti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*plauˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *plauˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₃(w)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *plauˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plùti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "plutьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pluti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plutъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "plulъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "plutъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plovomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pluvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plovy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pluxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plovǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ploveši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plovetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pluxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pluste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plovevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ploveta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plovete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pluxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pluste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plušę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plovemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plovete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plovǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plověaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plověaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plověaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plovi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plovi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plověaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "plověašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plověašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plověvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "plověta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plověaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plověašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plověaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plověmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plověte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-0",
"3": "h-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pluti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plyti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V/C-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swim"
],
"id": "en-pluti-sla-pro-verb-cne7kYg8",
"links": [
[
"swim",
"swim"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sail"
],
"id": "en-pluti-sla-pro-verb-5ziDFr2~",
"links": [
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "pluti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V/C-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "плоу",
"pos": "3sg aorist",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: плоу (plu, 3sg aorist)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: плоу (plu, 3sg aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱂⰾⱆ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⰾⱆ (plu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⰾⱆ (plu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "плу́вам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: плу́вам (plúvam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: плу́вам (plúvam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "плу̏ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: плу̏ти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: плу̏ти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "plȕti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: plȕti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: plȕti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "plúti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: plúti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plúti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: plúti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: plúti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "plúti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: plúti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: plúti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "plout"
},
"expansion": "Czech: plout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: plout"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "plaut"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: plaut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: plaut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pluť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: pluť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: pluť"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pluti"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: pluti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: pluti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*plauˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *plauˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₃(w)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *plauˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plùti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "plutьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pluti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plutъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "plulъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "plutъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plovomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pluvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plovy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pluxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plovǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ploveši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plovetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pluxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pluste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plovevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ploveta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plovete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pluxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pluste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plušę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plovemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plovete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plovǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plověaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plověaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plověaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plovi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plovi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plověaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "plověašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plověašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plověvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "plověta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plověaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plověašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plověaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plověmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plověte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-0",
"3": "h-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pluti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "plyti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to swim"
],
"links": [
[
"swim",
"swim"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sail"
],
"links": [
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "pluti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pluti meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.