"piti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See piti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pītei, from Proto-Indo-European *pih₃-e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃- (“to drink”), with differing explanations as to the exact formation: * Derksen: *ph₃i- * Chernykh: *pō(y)- : *pī- (“to drink”) * Vasmer: related to *pōy- : *pī- Cognates include Lithuanian puotà (“drinking spree, wassail”), Old Prussian pōuton (“to drink”), poieiti (“drink (imperative)”), Sanskrit पाति (pāti, “he drinks”), पाययति (pāyayati, “to give to drink”), Sanskrit पिबति (pibati, “he drinks”), पीत (pīta, “drunk”), Ancient Greek πόσις (pósis, “the act of drinking”), πίνω (pínō, “I drink”), πώνω (pṓnō, “I drink”), Latin pōtābilis (“potable, water that can be drunk”) and (from reduplicated present stem) Latin bibō (“I drink”) (earlier *pibō), Albanian pi (“I drink”), Old Irish ibid (“to drink”). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*pītei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *pītei, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*pih₃-e-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *pih₃-e-ti, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*peh₃-|t=to drink}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₃- (“to drink”), {{cog|lt|puotà||drinking spree, wassail}} Lithuanian puotà (“drinking spree, wassail”), {{cog|prg|pōuton||to drink}} Old Prussian pōuton (“to drink”), {{cog|sa|पाति||he drinks}} Sanskrit पाति (pāti, “he drinks”), {{cog|sa|पिबति||he drinks}} Sanskrit पिबति (pibati, “he drinks”), {{cog|grc|πόσις||the act of drinking}} Ancient Greek πόσις (pósis, “the act of drinking”), {{cog|la|pōtābilis||potable, water that can be drunk}} Latin pōtābilis (“potable, water that can be drunk”), {{cog|la|bibō||I drink}} Latin bibō (“I drink”), {{cog|sq|pi||I drink}} Albanian pi (“I drink”), {{cog|sga|ibid||to drink}} Old Irish ibid (“to drink”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-0|h-|ap=c|s=t}} Forms: pìti [canonical, imperfective], aorist imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], pitьje [noun-from-verb], piti [infinitive], pitъ [supine], pilъ [l-participle], aorist imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], pitъ [participle, passive, past], pьjemъ [participle, passive, present], pivъ [active, participle, past], pьję [active, participle, present], aorist imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], pixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], pi [aorist, second-person, singular], pitъ [aorist, second-person, singular], pi [aorist, singular, third-person], pitъ [aorist, singular, third-person], pьjǫ [first-person, present, singular], pьješi [present, second-person, singular], pьjetь [present, singular, third-person], pixově [aorist, dual, first-person], pista [aorist, dual, second-person], piste [aorist, dual, third-person], pьjevě [dual, first-person, present], pьjeta [dual, present, second-person], pьjete [dual, present, third-person], pixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], piste [aorist, plural, second-person], pišę [aorist, plural, third-person], pьjemъ [first-person, plural, present], pьjete [plural, present, second-person], pьjǫtь [plural, present, third-person], pьjaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], pьjaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], pьjaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], pьji [imperative, second-person, singular], pьji [imperative, singular, third-person], pьjaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], pьjaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], pьjaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], pьjivě [dual, first-person, imperative], pьjita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], pьjaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], pьjaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], pьjaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], pьjimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], pьjite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to drink Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: pijati*pьjanъ*pьjavъka, pijavica, pirъ, pitь, pitьnъ, pivo (english: drink, beer), pojiti (english: to give to drink), pojь (english: beverage, drink)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "picʹ",
                  "word": "піць"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
                  "lang_code": "rue",
                  "roman": "pýty",
                  "word": "пи́ти"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "pýty",
                  "word": "пи́ти"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "píti",
              "word": "пи́ти"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "pitʹ",
              "word": "пить"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "piti",
          "word": "пити"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Novgorodian",
          "lang_code": "zle-ono",
          "roman": "piti",
          "word": "пити"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "piti",
              "word": "пити"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "piti",
              "word": "ⱂⰻⱅⰻ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "píja",
          "word": "пи́я"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "píe",
          "word": "пи́е"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "пи̏ти"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "pȉti"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "pít"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "píti"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "lang_code": "pox",
          "word": "pait"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "pitschen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "word": "pić"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kashubian",
              "lang_code": "csb",
              "word": "pic"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Pomeranian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "pic",
              "word": "пиц"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "piť"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "pić"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "piś"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*pītei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pītei",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pih₃-e-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pih₃-e-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₃-",
        "t": "to drink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₃- (“to drink”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "puotà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drinking spree, wassail"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian puotà (“drinking spree, wassail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "pōuton",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drink"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian pōuton (“to drink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पाति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he drinks"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पाति (pāti, “he drinks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पिबति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he drinks"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पिबति (pibati, “he drinks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πόσις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the act of drinking"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόσις (pósis, “the act of drinking”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pōtābilis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "potable, water that can be drunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pōtābilis (“potable, water that can be drunk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bibō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I drink"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bibō (“I drink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I drink"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian pi (“I drink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ibid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drink"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ibid (“to drink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pītei, from Proto-Indo-European *pih₃-e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃- (“to drink”), with differing explanations as to the exact formation:\n* Derksen: *ph₃i-\n* Chernykh: *pō(y)- : *pī- (“to drink”)\n* Vasmer: related to *pōy- : *pī-\nCognates include Lithuanian puotà (“drinking spree, wassail”), Old Prussian pōuton (“to drink”), poieiti (“drink (imperative)”), Sanskrit पाति (pāti, “he drinks”), पाययति (pāyayati, “to give to drink”), Sanskrit पिबति (pibati, “he drinks”), पीत (pīta, “drunk”), Ancient Greek πόσις (pósis, “the act of drinking”), πίνω (pínō, “I drink”), πώνω (pṓnō, “I drink”), Latin pōtābilis (“potable, water that can be drunk”) and (from reduplicated present stem) Latin bibō (“I drink”) (earlier *pibō), Albanian pi (“I drink”), Old Irish ibid (“to drink”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pitьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pitъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pitъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pivъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pixъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pitъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pitъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pixově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pixomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pišę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-0",
        "3": "h-",
        "ap": "c",
        "s": "t"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drink"
      ],
      "id": "en-piti-sla-pro-verb-5i9kA2DY",
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pijati*pьjanъ*pьjavъka"
        },
        {
          "word": "pijavica"
        },
        {
          "word": "pirъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "pitь"
        },
        {
          "word": "pitьnъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "drink, beer",
          "translation": "drink, beer",
          "word": "pivo"
        },
        {
          "english": "to give to drink",
          "translation": "to give to drink",
          "word": "pojiti"
        },
        {
          "english": "beverage, drink",
          "translation": "beverage, drink",
          "word": "pojь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "piti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "picʹ",
                  "word": "піць"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
                  "lang_code": "rue",
                  "roman": "pýty",
                  "word": "пи́ти"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "pýty",
                  "word": "пи́ти"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "píti",
              "word": "пи́ти"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "pitʹ",
              "word": "пить"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "piti",
          "word": "пити"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Novgorodian",
          "lang_code": "zle-ono",
          "roman": "piti",
          "word": "пити"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "piti",
              "word": "пити"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "piti",
              "word": "ⱂⰻⱅⰻ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "píja",
          "word": "пи́я"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "píe",
          "word": "пи́е"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "пи̏ти"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "pȉti"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "pít"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "píti"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "lang_code": "pox",
          "word": "pait"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "pitschen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "word": "pić"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kashubian",
              "lang_code": "csb",
              "word": "pic"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Pomeranian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "pic",
              "word": "пиц"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "piť"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "pić"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "piś"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*pītei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pītei",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pih₃-e-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pih₃-e-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₃-",
        "t": "to drink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₃- (“to drink”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "puotà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drinking spree, wassail"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian puotà (“drinking spree, wassail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "pōuton",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drink"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian pōuton (“to drink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पाति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he drinks"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पाति (pāti, “he drinks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पिबति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he drinks"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पिबति (pibati, “he drinks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πόσις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the act of drinking"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόσις (pósis, “the act of drinking”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pōtābilis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "potable, water that can be drunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pōtābilis (“potable, water that can be drunk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bibō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I drink"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bibō (“I drink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I drink"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian pi (“I drink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ibid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drink"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ibid (“to drink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pītei, from Proto-Indo-European *pih₃-e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃- (“to drink”), with differing explanations as to the exact formation:\n* Derksen: *ph₃i-\n* Chernykh: *pō(y)- : *pī- (“to drink”)\n* Vasmer: related to *pōy- : *pī-\nCognates include Lithuanian puotà (“drinking spree, wassail”), Old Prussian pōuton (“to drink”), poieiti (“drink (imperative)”), Sanskrit पाति (pāti, “he drinks”), पाययति (pāyayati, “to give to drink”), Sanskrit पिबति (pibati, “he drinks”), पीत (pīta, “drunk”), Ancient Greek πόσις (pósis, “the act of drinking”), πίνω (pínō, “I drink”), πώνω (pṓnō, “I drink”), Latin pōtābilis (“potable, water that can be drunk”) and (from reduplicated present stem) Latin bibō (“I drink”) (earlier *pibō), Albanian pi (“I drink”), Old Irish ibid (“to drink”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pitьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pitъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pitъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pivъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pixъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pitъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pitъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pixově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pixomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pišę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьjite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-0",
        "3": "h-",
        "ap": "c",
        "s": "t"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pijati*pьjanъ*pьjavъka"
    },
    {
      "word": "pijavica"
    },
    {
      "word": "pirъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitь"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitьnъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "drink, beer",
      "translation": "drink, beer",
      "word": "pivo"
    },
    {
      "english": "to give to drink",
      "translation": "to give to drink",
      "word": "pojiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "beverage, drink",
      "translation": "beverage, drink",
      "word": "pojь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/s"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "piti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for piti meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.