See peľati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пеле́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пеле́я (peléja)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пеле́я (peléja) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пиле́я",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: пиле́я (piléja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: пиле́я (piléja), пи́лям (píljam, “to misspend, to squander”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пѐљати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пѐљати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пѐљати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pèljati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pèljati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pèljati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "peljáti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: peljáti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peljáti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: peljáti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: peljáti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pielać",
"t": "to hurry"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: pielać (“to hurry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: pielać (“to hurry”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "peľať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: peľať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: peľať"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to propel, to drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to propel, to drive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pelti",
"3": "*-jati"
},
"expansion": "*pelti + *-jati",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "plẹ́ti (1p. sg. pres. pelem)"
},
"expansion": "Slovene plẹ́ti (1p. sg. pres. pelem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pylěti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pylěti",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to propel, to drive”), via obsolescent *pelti + *-jati. The later is attested in obsolete Slovene plẹ́ti (1p. sg. pres. pelem).\nThe Bulgarian descendant has merged with the reflex of unrelated Proto-Slavic *pylěti, *pyľati (“to dissipate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "peľanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "peľati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "peľatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "peľalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "peľanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "peľajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "peľavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peľa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peľa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peľajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "peľajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "peľajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "peľajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peľajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/peľati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "captivity",
"word": "pelnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "protrusion",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "pelestъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to conduct, to lead, to propel"
],
"id": "en-peľati-sla-pro-verb-yUPpcWvR",
"links": [
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"propel",
"propel"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to proceed"
],
"id": "en-peľati-sla-pro-verb-xkjiruh3",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "peľati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jati",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пеле́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пеле́я (peléja)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пеле́я (peléja) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пиле́я",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: пиле́я (piléja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: пиле́я (piléja), пи́лям (píljam, “to misspend, to squander”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пѐљати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пѐљати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пѐљати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pèljati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pèljati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pèljati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "peljáti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: peljáti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peljáti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: peljáti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: peljáti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pielać",
"t": "to hurry"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: pielać (“to hurry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: pielać (“to hurry”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "peľať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: peľať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: peľať"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to propel, to drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to propel, to drive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pelti",
"3": "*-jati"
},
"expansion": "*pelti + *-jati",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "plẹ́ti (1p. sg. pres. pelem)"
},
"expansion": "Slovene plẹ́ti (1p. sg. pres. pelem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pylěti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pylěti",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to propel, to drive”), via obsolescent *pelti + *-jati. The later is attested in obsolete Slovene plẹ́ti (1p. sg. pres. pelem).\nThe Bulgarian descendant has merged with the reflex of unrelated Proto-Slavic *pylěti, *pyľati (“to dissipate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "peľanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "peľati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "peľatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "peľalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "peľanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "peľajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "peľavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peľa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peľa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peľajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "peľajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "peľajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "peľajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peľajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peľajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/peľati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "captivity",
"word": "pelnъ"
},
{
"english": "protrusion",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "pelestъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to conduct, to lead, to propel"
],
"links": [
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"propel",
"propel"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to run, to proceed"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "peľati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peľati meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.