See paxati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for paxati meaning in Proto-Slavic (17.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Russian: Archangelsk dialectal паха́ть (paxátʹ, “to sweep (the chimney)”), 1sg. пашу́ (pašú)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: пахати (paxati, “to wave, to agitate”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па́хам",
"qq": "dialectal",
"t": "to sweep, to clean"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: па́хам (páham, “to sweep, to clean”) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: па́хам (páham, “to sweep, to clean”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пае",
"t": "to dry, to air"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: пае (pae, “to dry, to air”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: пае (pae, “to dry, to air”) (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "па̏хати",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to dust, to blow off"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: па̏хати (“to dust, to blow off”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: па̏хати (“to dust, to blow off”), 1sg. па̏ха̄м; па́хати (“to dust, to blow off; to stink”), 1sg. па̑ше̄м"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: pȁxati (“to dust, to blow off”), 1sg. pȁxām; páxati (“to dust, to blow off; to stink”), 1sg. pȃšēm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "páhati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "to dust, to brush off"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: páhati (“to dust, to brush off”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "páhati",
"gloss": "to dust, to brush off"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: páhati (“to dust, to brush off”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pȃham"
},
"expansion": "pȃham (tonal orthography)",
"name": "l/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: páhati (“to dust, to brush off”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. pȃham (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pachać",
"t": "to emit smoke, to smoke"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pachać (“to emit smoke, to smoke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pachać (“to emit smoke, to smoke”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pachaś",
"t": "to brush away"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pachaś (“to brush away”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pachaś (“to brush away”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fǫnn",
"3": "",
"4": "snowdrift"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fǫnn (“snowdrift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fesa",
"3": "",
"4": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fesa (“chaff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "pīsäl",
"3": "",
"4": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B pīsäl (“chaff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Per Vasmer, probably onomatopoeic. Alternatively, related to Old Norse fǫnn (“snowdrift”) (< *fazn-), Old High German fesa (“chaff”) and perhaps Tocharian B pīsäl (“chaff”) via a tentative Proto-Indo-European root *pes- (“~ to blow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "paxanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "paxati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "paxatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "paxalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "paxanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pašemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "paxavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pašǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pašeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pašetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paševě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pašemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pašǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pašivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pašita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pašimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pašite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/paxati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sweep"
],
"id": "en-paxati-sla-pro-verb-kGFcYMEp",
"links": [
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to smell of",
"word": "paxnǫti"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "paxati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "пахати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: пахати (paxati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "12th century"
},
"expansion": "(12th century)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: пахати (paxati) (12th century)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "паха́ть",
"t": "to plow, to till"
},
"expansion": "Russian: паха́ть (paxátʹ, “to plow, to till”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: паха́ть (paxátʹ, “to plow, to till”), 1sg. пашу́ (pašú), 3sg. па́шет (pášet)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bulgarian: dialectal па́хам (páham, “to plow and sow”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "páchat",
"t": "to do, to make, (dialectal) to herd cattle"
},
"expansion": "Czech: páchat (“to do, to make, (dialectal) to herd cattle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: páchat (“to do, to make, (dialectal) to herd cattle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pachać",
"t": "to dig, to cause harm"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: pachać (“to dig, to cause harm”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: pachać (“to dig, to cause harm”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "páchať",
"t": "to accomplish, to perform"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: páchať (“to accomplish, to perform”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: páchať (“to accomplish, to perform”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāla",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel, spade"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāla (“shovel, spade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "фадын",
"3": "",
"4": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian фадын (fadyn, “to split”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հատանեմ",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut off, to cut into pieces"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հատանեմ (hatanem, “to cut off, to cut into pieces”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Derksen suggests a vaguely possible relationship with *pasti (“to pasture”), but notes that the accentual properties of the root don't match. Chernykh suggests the same relationship. Vasmer conjectures a relationship with Latin pāla (“shovel, spade”), possibly < *pastlā, pastinum (“hoe for digging and loosening a vineyard”), and/or with Ossetian фадын (fadyn, “to split”), Old Armenian հատանեմ (hatanem, “to cut off, to cut into pieces”), հատու (hatu, “piercing, sharp”). Vasmer also notes that a relationship with *paxati (“to sweep”) is conceivable by taking into account the nature of the Russian plow, whose blade sweeps the soil aside.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāxàti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "paxanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "paxati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "paxatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "paxalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "paxanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pašemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "paxavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pašǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pašeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pašetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paševě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pašemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pašǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pašivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pašita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pašimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pašite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/paxati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to plow? to perform? to herd cattle? to dig?"
],
"id": "en-paxati-sla-pro-verb-WStLj3-7",
"links": [
[
"plow",
"plow"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "paxati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic term requests",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Russian: Archangelsk dialectal паха́ть (paxátʹ, “to sweep (the chimney)”), 1sg. пашу́ (pašú)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: пахати (paxati, “to wave, to agitate”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па́хам",
"qq": "dialectal",
"t": "to sweep, to clean"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: па́хам (páham, “to sweep, to clean”) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: па́хам (páham, “to sweep, to clean”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пае",
"t": "to dry, to air"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: пае (pae, “to dry, to air”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: пае (pae, “to dry, to air”) (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "па̏хати",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to dust, to blow off"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: па̏хати (“to dust, to blow off”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: па̏хати (“to dust, to blow off”), 1sg. па̏ха̄м; па́хати (“to dust, to blow off; to stink”), 1sg. па̑ше̄м"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: pȁxati (“to dust, to blow off”), 1sg. pȁxām; páxati (“to dust, to blow off; to stink”), 1sg. pȃšēm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "páhati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "to dust, to brush off"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: páhati (“to dust, to brush off”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "páhati",
"gloss": "to dust, to brush off"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: páhati (“to dust, to brush off”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pȃham"
},
"expansion": "pȃham (tonal orthography)",
"name": "l/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: páhati (“to dust, to brush off”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. pȃham (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pachać",
"t": "to emit smoke, to smoke"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pachać (“to emit smoke, to smoke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pachać (“to emit smoke, to smoke”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pachaś",
"t": "to brush away"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pachaś (“to brush away”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pachaś (“to brush away”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fǫnn",
"3": "",
"4": "snowdrift"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fǫnn (“snowdrift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fesa",
"3": "",
"4": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fesa (“chaff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "pīsäl",
"3": "",
"4": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B pīsäl (“chaff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Per Vasmer, probably onomatopoeic. Alternatively, related to Old Norse fǫnn (“snowdrift”) (< *fazn-), Old High German fesa (“chaff”) and perhaps Tocharian B pīsäl (“chaff”) via a tentative Proto-Indo-European root *pes- (“~ to blow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "paxanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "paxati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "paxatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "paxalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "paxanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pašemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "paxavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pašǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pašeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pašetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paševě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pašemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pašǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pašivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pašita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pašimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pašite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/paxati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to smell of",
"word": "paxnǫti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sweep"
],
"links": [
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "paxati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "пахати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: пахати (paxati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "12th century"
},
"expansion": "(12th century)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: пахати (paxati) (12th century)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "паха́ть",
"t": "to plow, to till"
},
"expansion": "Russian: паха́ть (paxátʹ, “to plow, to till”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: паха́ть (paxátʹ, “to plow, to till”), 1sg. пашу́ (pašú), 3sg. па́шет (pášet)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bulgarian: dialectal па́хам (páham, “to plow and sow”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "páchat",
"t": "to do, to make, (dialectal) to herd cattle"
},
"expansion": "Czech: páchat (“to do, to make, (dialectal) to herd cattle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: páchat (“to do, to make, (dialectal) to herd cattle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pachać",
"t": "to dig, to cause harm"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: pachać (“to dig, to cause harm”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: pachać (“to dig, to cause harm”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "páchať",
"t": "to accomplish, to perform"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: páchať (“to accomplish, to perform”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: páchať (“to accomplish, to perform”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāla",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel, spade"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāla (“shovel, spade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "фадын",
"3": "",
"4": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian фадын (fadyn, “to split”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հատանեմ",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut off, to cut into pieces"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հատանեմ (hatanem, “to cut off, to cut into pieces”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Derksen suggests a vaguely possible relationship with *pasti (“to pasture”), but notes that the accentual properties of the root don't match. Chernykh suggests the same relationship. Vasmer conjectures a relationship with Latin pāla (“shovel, spade”), possibly < *pastlā, pastinum (“hoe for digging and loosening a vineyard”), and/or with Ossetian фадын (fadyn, “to split”), Old Armenian հատանեմ (hatanem, “to cut off, to cut into pieces”), հատու (hatu, “piercing, sharp”). Vasmer also notes that a relationship with *paxati (“to sweep”) is conceivable by taking into account the nature of the Russian plow, whose blade sweeps the soil aside.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāxàti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "paxanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "paxati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "paxatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "paxalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "paxanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pašemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "paxavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pašǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pašeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pašetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paševě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pašemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pašǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pašivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pašita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paxaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pašimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pašite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/paxati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to plow? to perform? to herd cattle? to dig?"
],
"links": [
[
"plow",
"plow"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "paxati"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.