See paportь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "páparatnik",
"word": "па́паратнік"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "páparacʹ",
"word": "па́параць"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "páporotnik",
"word": "па́поротник"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "páporotʹ",
"word": "па́пороть"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "páporotnyk",
"word": "па́поротник"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "páporotʹ",
"word": "па́пороть"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "paporotĭ",
"word": "папороть"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "paprat",
"word": "папрат"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "paprat",
"word": "папрат"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "па̏пра̄т"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "pȁprāt"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "práprot"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "*paprat/*praprat"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kapraď"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "*paprať"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "kapratie"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "parpac"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "parparc"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "porport"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "paproć"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "papraď"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kapradie"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "papradie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "paproś"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "paproć"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tь",
"alt1": "*pa-por-"
},
"expansion": "*pa-por- + *-tь",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)per-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "papártis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian papártis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "papar̂de",
"t": "fern"
},
"expansion": "Latvian papar̂de (“fern”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spar̃nas",
"t": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian spar̃nas (“wing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spàrns",
"t": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Latvian spàrns (“wing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*parnám",
"t": "wing, feather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám (“wing, feather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्ण",
"tr": "parṇám"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇám)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 n (par^əna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸratis",
"t": "fern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸratis (“fern”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "raith"
},
"expansion": "Irish raith",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*farn",
"t": "fern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *farn (“fern”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fern"
},
"expansion": "English fern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "farn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German farn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "čertí péro",
"t": "fern"
},
"expansion": "Czech čertí péro (“fern”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτερίς",
"t": "fern"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτερίς (pterís, “fern”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From reduplicated root *pa-por- + *-tь with unexpected 'a', from Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- or maybe *p(t)erH-?.\nCognate with\nLithuanian papártis, papar̃tis, papartу̃s (“fern”),\nLatvian papar̂de (“fern”), paparkste, paparksts (“fern”).\nAlso\nLithuanian spar̃nas (“wing”),\nLatvian spàrns (“wing”),\nProto-Indo-Iranian *parnám (“wing, feather”) (> Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇám), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 n (par^əna)),\nProto-Celtic *ɸratis (“fern”) (> Irish raith),\nProto-West Germanic *farn (“fern”) (> English fern, Old High German farn).\nFor the meaning compare\nCzech čertí péro (“fern”), Ancient Greek πτερίς (pterís, “fern”) (< πτερόν (pterón, “wing”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pàportь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pàportь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàporti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàporti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàportī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàportьju",
"roman": "pàporťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pàportьjь",
"roman": "pàportī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàporti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàportьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pàportьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàportь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàporti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pàporti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàportьjǫ",
"roman": "pàporťǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàportьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pàportьmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàportī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàportьju",
"roman": "pàporťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàportьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paporti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàporti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàporti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pàportь",
"ap": "a",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/paportь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic reduplications",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fern"
],
"id": "en-paportь-sla-pro-noun-8KXaF-D~",
"links": [
[
"fern",
"fern"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "feather",
"translation": "feather",
"word": "pero"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "paportь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "páparatnik",
"word": "па́паратнік"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "páparacʹ",
"word": "па́параць"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "páporotnik",
"word": "па́поротник"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "páporotʹ",
"word": "па́пороть"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "páporotnyk",
"word": "па́поротник"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "páporotʹ",
"word": "па́пороть"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "paporotĭ",
"word": "папороть"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "paprat",
"word": "папрат"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "paprat",
"word": "папрат"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "па̏пра̄т"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "pȁprāt"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "práprot"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "*paprat/*praprat"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kapraď"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "*paprať"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "kapratie"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "parpac"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "parparc"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "porport"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "paproć"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "papraď"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kapradie"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "papradie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "paproś"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "paproć"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tь",
"alt1": "*pa-por-"
},
"expansion": "*pa-por- + *-tь",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)per-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "papártis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian papártis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "papar̂de",
"t": "fern"
},
"expansion": "Latvian papar̂de (“fern”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spar̃nas",
"t": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian spar̃nas (“wing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spàrns",
"t": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Latvian spàrns (“wing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*parnám",
"t": "wing, feather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám (“wing, feather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्ण",
"tr": "parṇám"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇám)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 n (par^əna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸratis",
"t": "fern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸratis (“fern”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "raith"
},
"expansion": "Irish raith",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*farn",
"t": "fern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *farn (“fern”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fern"
},
"expansion": "English fern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "farn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German farn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "čertí péro",
"t": "fern"
},
"expansion": "Czech čertí péro (“fern”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτερίς",
"t": "fern"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτερίς (pterís, “fern”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From reduplicated root *pa-por- + *-tь with unexpected 'a', from Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- or maybe *p(t)erH-?.\nCognate with\nLithuanian papártis, papar̃tis, papartу̃s (“fern”),\nLatvian papar̂de (“fern”), paparkste, paparksts (“fern”).\nAlso\nLithuanian spar̃nas (“wing”),\nLatvian spàrns (“wing”),\nProto-Indo-Iranian *parnám (“wing, feather”) (> Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇám), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 n (par^əna)),\nProto-Celtic *ɸratis (“fern”) (> Irish raith),\nProto-West Germanic *farn (“fern”) (> English fern, Old High German farn).\nFor the meaning compare\nCzech čertí péro (“fern”), Ancient Greek πτερίς (pterís, “fern”) (< πτερόν (pterón, “wing”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pàportь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pàportь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàporti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàporti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàportī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàportьju",
"roman": "pàporťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pàportьjь",
"roman": "pàportī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàporti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàportьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pàportьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàportь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàporti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pàporti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàportьjǫ",
"roman": "pàporťǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàportьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pàportьmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàportī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàportьju",
"roman": "pàporťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàportьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paporti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàporti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàporti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pàportь",
"ap": "a",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/paportь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "feather",
"translation": "feather",
"word": "pero"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic reduplications",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tь",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sla-pro:Spore plants"
],
"glosses": [
"fern"
],
"links": [
[
"fern",
"fern"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "paportь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paportь meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.