See pьrděti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pjardzjécʹ",
"word": "пярдзе́ць"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "perdíty",
"word": "перді́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "perděti",
"word": "пердѣти"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "perdétʹ",
"word": "перде́ть"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "*pĭrděti",
"word": "*пьрдѣти"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pǎrdjá",
"word": "пърдя́"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pǎrdá",
"word": "пърда́"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pǎrdjé",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "пърдье́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "prdi",
"word": "прди"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "пр̀дети"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "пр̀дјети"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "pr̀deti"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "pr̀djeti"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "prdět"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "prděti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pierdzieć"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "pierdzieć"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "prdieť"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "prdieť"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "pohrde"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "pordĕ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "pùrtac"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "pierdzec"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "pjêrdzëc"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "pjerźeś"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "pjerdźeć"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pirdḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pirdḗˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pr̥d-éh₁-ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥d-éh₁-ye-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pirdḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥d-éh₁-ye-ti, from *perd- (“to fart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pьrdnǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděnьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdětъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdělъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděvъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrďǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdiši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrditь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-i"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrděti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pьrdъla"
},
{
"english": "farter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "farter",
"word": "pьrdъľo"
},
{
"english": "fart, flatus",
"translation": "fart, flatus",
"word": "pьrdežь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break wind, fart"
],
"id": "en-pьrděti-sla-pro-verb-tcrKzgkf",
"links": [
[
"break wind",
"break wind"
],
[
"fart",
"fart"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "pьrděti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pьrdъla"
},
{
"english": "farter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "farter",
"word": "pьrdъľo"
},
{
"english": "fart, flatus",
"translation": "fart, flatus",
"word": "pьrdežь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pjardzjécʹ",
"word": "пярдзе́ць"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "perdíty",
"word": "перді́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "perděti",
"word": "пердѣти"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "perdétʹ",
"word": "перде́ть"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "*pĭrděti",
"word": "*пьрдѣти"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pǎrdjá",
"word": "пърдя́"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pǎrdá",
"word": "пърда́"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pǎrdjé",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "пърдье́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "prdi",
"word": "прди"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "пр̀дети"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "пр̀дјети"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "pr̀deti"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "pr̀djeti"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "prdět"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "prděti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pierdzieć"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "pierdzieć"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "prdieť"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "prdieť"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "pohrde"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "pordĕ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "pùrtac"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "pierdzec"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "pjêrdzëc"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "pjerźeś"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "pjerdźeć"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pirdḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pirdḗˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pr̥d-éh₁-ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥d-éh₁-ye-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pirdḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥d-éh₁-ye-ti, from *perd- (“to fart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pьrdnǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděnьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdětъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdělъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděvъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrďǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdiši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrditь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrděaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrdite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-i"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrděti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *perd-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to break wind, fart"
],
"links": [
[
"break wind",
"break wind"
],
[
"fart",
"fart"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "pьrděti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pьrděti meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.