"pьlžь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See pьlžь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *pьlztì (“to craw”) + *-jь, encountered mainly in South Slavic. Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*pьlztì|*-jь|t1=to craw}} *pьlztì (“to craw”) + *-jь Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|pьlžь|ap=a|stem=o}} Forms: pь̀lžь [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], pьlžь [nominative, singular], pь̀lža [dual, nominative], pь̀lži [nominative, plural], pь̀lža [genitive, singular], pь̀lžu [dual, genitive], pь̀lžь [genitive, plural], pь̀lžu [dative, singular], pь̀lžema [dative, dual], pь̀lžēmъ [dative, plural], pьlžь [accusative, singular], pь̀lža [accusative, dual], pь̀lžę̇ [accusative, plural], pь̀lžьmь [instrumental, singular], pь̀lžemь [instrumental, singular], pь̀lžema [dual, instrumental], pь̀lžī [instrumental, plural], pь̀lži [locative, singular], pь̀lžu [dual, locative], pь̀lžīxъ [locative, plural], pь̀lžu [singular, vocative], pь̀lža [dual, vocative], pь̀lži [plural, vocative]
  1. snail, slug Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *slimakъ Derived forms: pьlžьkъ, plъžьkъ, pьlžьcъ [diminutive]

Download JSONL data for pьlžь meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "плъж",
            "t": "slug"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: плъж (plǎž, “slug”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: плъж (plǎž, “slug”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "плу́жек",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: плу́жек (plúžek)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "standard"
          },
          "expansion": "(standard)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: плу́жек (plúžek) (standard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "полжав"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: полжав (polžav)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: полжав (polžav)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пу̑ж",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пу̑ж",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пу̑ж"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pȗž",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pȗž",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pȗž"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pọ̄lž"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pọ̄lž",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pọ̄lž"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "plž"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: plž",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: plž"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "plž"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: plž",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: plž"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pьlztì",
        "3": "*-jь",
        "t1": "to craw"
      },
      "expansion": "*pьlztì (“to craw”) + *-jь",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *pьlztì (“to craw”) + *-jь, encountered mainly in South Slavic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pь̀lžь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьlžь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lžь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lžema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lžēmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьlžь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lžę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lžьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lžemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lžema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lžī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lžīxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pьlžь",
        "ap": "a",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьlžь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pьlžьkъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "plъžьkъ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "pьlžьcъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snail, slug"
      ],
      "id": "en-pьlžь-sla-pro-noun-2aPFXkEh",
      "links": [
        [
          "snail",
          "snail"
        ],
        [
          "slug",
          "slug"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*slimakъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pьlžь"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pьlžьkъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "plъžьkъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "pьlžьcъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "плъж",
            "t": "slug"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: плъж (plǎž, “slug”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: плъж (plǎž, “slug”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "плу́жек",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: плу́жек (plúžek)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "standard"
          },
          "expansion": "(standard)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: плу́жек (plúžek) (standard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "полжав"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: полжав (polžav)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: полжав (polžav)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пу̑ж",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пу̑ж",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пу̑ж"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pȗž",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pȗž",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pȗž"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pọ̄lž"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pọ̄lž",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pọ̄lž"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "plž"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: plž",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: plž"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "plž"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: plž",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: plž"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pьlztì",
        "3": "*-jь",
        "t1": "to craw"
      },
      "expansion": "*pьlztì (“to craw”) + *-jь",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *pьlztì (“to craw”) + *-jь, encountered mainly in South Slavic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pь̀lžь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьlžь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lžь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lžema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lžēmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьlžь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lžę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lžьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lžemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lžema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lžī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lžīxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pь̀lži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pьlžь",
        "ap": "a",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьlžь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь",
        "Slovene terms with quotations",
        "sla-pro:Mollusks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snail, slug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snail",
          "snail"
        ],
        [
          "slug",
          "slug"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*slimakъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pьlžь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.