See pъťьka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "póčka",
"word": "по́чка"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "póčka",
"word": "по́чка"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "póčka",
"word": "по́чка"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "pŭčĭka",
"word": "пъчька"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "pŭštĭka",
"word": "пъщька"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pǎ́ška",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "пъ́шка"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "па̀шка"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "pàška"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pecka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pestka"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "pecka"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pъťь",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *pъťь + *-ъka",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pùsti",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pùsti (“to swell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пук",
"3": "",
"4": "bundle"
},
"expansion": "Russian пук (puk, “bundle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pąk",
"3": "",
"4": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Polish pąk (“bud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pukuls",
"3": "",
"4": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pukuls (“tuft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *pъťь + *-ъka. Further origin disputed:\n* Matzenauer, Vasmer: From earlier *put-io- > *pъť-, related to Lithuanian pùsti (“to swell”), paũtas (“egg”);\n* Vaillant: From earlier *puk-tio- > *pъkť-, related to Russian пук (puk, “bundle”), Polish pąk (“bud”), perhaps Latvian pukuls (“tuft”) (compare *pǫkъ (“bundle, bunch”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьkasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъťьka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bud, kernel"
],
"id": "en-pъťьka-sla-pro-noun-36g5a8CC",
"links": [
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "pъťьka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "póčka",
"word": "по́чка"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "póčka",
"word": "по́чка"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "póčka",
"word": "по́чка"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "pŭčĭka",
"word": "пъчька"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "pŭštĭka",
"word": "пъщька"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pǎ́ška",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "пъ́шка"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "па̀шка"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "pàška"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pecka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pestka"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "pecka"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pъťь",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *pъťь + *-ъka",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pùsti",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pùsti (“to swell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пук",
"3": "",
"4": "bundle"
},
"expansion": "Russian пук (puk, “bundle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pąk",
"3": "",
"4": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Polish pąk (“bud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pukuls",
"3": "",
"4": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pukuls (“tuft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *pъťь + *-ъka. Further origin disputed:\n* Matzenauer, Vasmer: From earlier *put-io- > *pъť-, related to Lithuanian pùsti (“to swell”), paũtas (“egg”);\n* Vaillant: From earlier *puk-tio- > *pъkť-, related to Russian пук (puk, “bundle”), Polish pąk (“bud”), perhaps Latvian pukuls (“tuft”) (compare *pǫkъ (“bundle, bunch”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьkasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pъťьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъťьka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъka",
"sla-pro:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"bud, kernel"
],
"links": [
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "pъťьka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pъťьka meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.