"pъťьka" meaning in All languages combined

See pъťьka on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: By surface analysis, *pъťь + *-ъka. Further origin disputed: * Matzenauer, Vasmer: From earlier *put-io- > *pъť-, related to Lithuanian pùsti (“to swell”), paũtas (“egg”); * Vaillant: From earlier *puk-tio- > *pъkť-, related to Russian пук (puk, “bundle”), Polish pąk (“bud”), perhaps Latvian pukuls (“tuft”). Etymology templates: {{surf|sla-pro|*pъťь|*-ъka}} By surface analysis, *pъťь + *-ъka, {{cog|lt|pùsti||to swell}} Lithuanian pùsti (“to swell”), {{cog|ru|пук||bundle}} Russian пук (puk, “bundle”), {{cog|pl|pąk||bud}} Polish pąk (“bud”), {{cog|lv|pukuls||tuft}} Latvian pukuls (“tuft”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pъťьka [nominative, singular], pъťьcě [dual, nominative], pъťьky [nominative, plural], pъťьky [genitive, singular], pъťьku [dual, genitive], pъťьkъ [genitive, plural], pъťьcě [dative, singular], pъťьkama [dative, dual], pъťьkamъ [dative, plural], pъťьkǫ [accusative, singular], pъťьcě [accusative, dual], pъťьky [accusative, plural], pъťьkojǫ [instrumental, singular], pъťьkǫ [instrumental, singular], pъťьkama [dual, instrumental], pъťьkami [instrumental, plural], pъťьcě [locative, singular], pъťьku [dual, locative], pъťьkasъ [locative, plural], pъťьkaxъ [locative, plural], pъťьko [singular, vocative], pъťьcě [dual, vocative], pъťьky [plural, vocative]
  1. bud, kernel Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-pъťьka-sla-pro-noun-36g5a8CC Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъka

Download JSON data for pъťьka meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "пъчька"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: пъчька (pŭčĭka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: пъчька (pŭčĭka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "по́чка"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: по́чка (póčka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: по́чка (póčka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "по́чка"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: по́чка (póčka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: по́чка (póčka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "по́чка"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: по́чка (póčka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: по́чка (póčka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "пъщька"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пъщька (pŭštĭka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: пъщька (pŭštĭka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "пъ́шка",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: пъ́шка (pǎ́ška) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: пъ́шка (pǎ́ška) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "па̀шка",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: па̀шка",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: па̀шка"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pàška",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pàška",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pàška"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pečkȁ",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pečkȁ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pečkȁ"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pečkȁ (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pečkȁ (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pecka"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pecka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pecka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "pecka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: pecka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: pecka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pestka"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: pestka",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "reanalyzed",
            "2": "influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"pl\">kostka</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(reanalyzed, influenced by kostka)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: pestka (reanalyzed, influenced by kostka)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pъťь",
        "3": "*-ъka"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *pъťь + *-ъka",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pùsti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pùsti (“to swell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пук",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bundle"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пук (puk, “bundle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pąk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bud"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pąk (“bud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pukuls",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tuft"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian pukuls (“tuft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *pъťь + *-ъka. Further origin disputed:\n* Matzenauer, Vasmer: From earlier *put-io- > *pъť-, related to Lithuanian pùsti (“to swell”), paũtas (“egg”);\n* Vaillant: From earlier *puk-tio- > *pъkť-, related to Russian пук (puk, “bundle”), Polish pąk (“bud”), perhaps Latvian pukuls (“tuft”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьkъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьkama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьkamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьkǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьkojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьkǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьkama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьkasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьkaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъťьka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bud, kernel"
      ],
      "id": "en-pъťьka-sla-pro-noun-36g5a8CC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ],
        [
          "kernel",
          "kernel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pъťьka"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "пъчька"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: пъчька (pŭčĭka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: пъчька (pŭčĭka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "по́чка"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: по́чка (póčka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: по́чка (póčka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "по́чка"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: по́чка (póčka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: по́чка (póčka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "по́чка"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: по́чка (póčka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: по́чка (póčka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "пъщька"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пъщька (pŭštĭka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: пъщька (pŭštĭka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "пъ́шка",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: пъ́шка (pǎ́ška) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: пъ́шка (pǎ́ška) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "па̀шка",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: па̀шка",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: па̀шка"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pàška",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pàška",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pàška"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pečkȁ",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pečkȁ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pečkȁ"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pečkȁ (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pečkȁ (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pecka"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pecka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pecka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "pecka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: pecka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: pecka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pestka"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: pestka",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "reanalyzed",
            "2": "influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"pl\">kostka</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(reanalyzed, influenced by kostka)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: pestka (reanalyzed, influenced by kostka)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pъťь",
        "3": "*-ъka"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *pъťь + *-ъka",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pùsti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pùsti (“to swell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пук",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bundle"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пук (puk, “bundle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pąk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bud"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pąk (“bud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pukuls",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tuft"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian pukuls (“tuft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *pъťь + *-ъka. Further origin disputed:\n* Matzenauer, Vasmer: From earlier *put-io- > *pъť-, related to Lithuanian pùsti (“to swell”), paũtas (“egg”);\n* Vaillant: From earlier *puk-tio- > *pъkť-, related to Russian пук (puk, “bundle”), Polish pąk (“bud”), perhaps Latvian pukuls (“tuft”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьkъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьkama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьkamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьkǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьkojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьkǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьkama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьkasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьkaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pъťьky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъťьka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъka",
        "Slovene terms with quotations",
        "sla-pro:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bud, kernel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ],
        [
          "kernel",
          "kernel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pъťьka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.