"pǫditi" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See pǫditi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pond-éye-ti, causative/iterative from *(s)pend- (“to stretch”). Cognate with Lithuanian spándyti (“to stretch”), German spannen (“to stretch”), Lithuanian spą́stas (“traps”), spę́sti (“to set traps”) (1sg. spéndžiu), Latvian spôsts (“trap, snare”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)pend-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*(s)pond-éye-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)pond-éye-ti, {{cog|lt|spándyti||to stretch}} Lithuanian spándyti (“to stretch”), {{cog|de|spannen||to stretch}} German spannen (“to stretch”), {{cog|lt|spą́stas||traps}} Lithuanian spą́stas (“traps”), {{cog|lv|spôsts||trap, snare}} Latvian spôsts (“trap, snare”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], pǫďenьje [noun-from-verb], pǫditi [infinitive], pǫditъ [supine], pǫdilъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], pǫďenъ [participle, passive, past], pǫdimъ [participle, passive, present], pǫďь [active, participle, past], pǫdę [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], pǫdixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], pǫdi [aorist, second-person, singular], pǫdi [aorist, singular, third-person], pǫďǫ [first-person, present, singular], pǫdiši [present, second-person, singular], pǫditь [present, singular, third-person], pǫdixově [aorist, dual, first-person], pǫdista [aorist, dual, second-person], pǫdiste [aorist, dual, third-person], pǫdivě [dual, first-person, present], pǫdita [dual, present, second-person], pǫdite [dual, present, third-person], pǫdixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], pǫdiste [aorist, plural, second-person], pǫdišę [aorist, plural, third-person], pǫdimъ [first-person, plural, present], pǫdite [plural, present, second-person], pǫdętь [plural, present, third-person], pǫďaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], pǫďaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], pǫďaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], pǫdi [imperative, second-person, singular], pǫdi [imperative, singular, third-person], pǫďaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], pǫďaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], pǫďaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], pǫdivě [dual, first-person, imperative], pǫdita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], pǫďaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], pǫďaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], pǫďaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], pǫdimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], pǫdite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to chase Tags: reconstruction Related terms: pę̑dь
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "пꙋдити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: пꙋдити (puditi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: пꙋдити (puditi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пу́дзіць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: пу́дзіць (púdzicʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: пу́дзіць (púdzicʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пу́дить",
            "3": "пуди́ть",
            "t2": "to scare, to chase"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пу́дить (púditʹ), пуди́ть (pudítʹ, “to scare, to chase”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пу́дить (púditʹ), пуди́ть (pudítʹ, “to scare, to chase”), пужать, пугать"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пу́дити"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: пу́дити (púdyty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: пу́дити (púdyty), 1sg. пу́джу (púdžu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "14th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(14th century)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Bulgarian: пѫдити (pǫditi, “to push, to chase”) (14th century)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "пъ́дя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: пъ́дя (pǎ́dja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: пъ́дя (pǎ́dja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "пади"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: пади (padi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: пади (padi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пу́дити",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "to chase"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пу́дити (“to chase”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пу́дити (“to chase”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "púditi",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "to chase"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: púditi (“to chase”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: púditi (“to chase”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "podíti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "to chase"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: podíti (“to chase”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "podíti",
            "gloss": "to chase"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: podíti (“to chase”) (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "podím"
          },
          "expansion": "podím (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "l/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: podíti (“to chase”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. podím (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pudit",
            "t": "to induce, to impel"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pudit (“to induce, to impel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pudit (“to induce, to impel”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pędzić",
            "t": "to chase"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: pędzić (“to chase”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: pędzić (“to chase”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "pudiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: pudiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: pudiť"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pend-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)pond-éye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pond-éye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "spándyti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian spándyti (“to stretch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "spannen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "German spannen (“to stretch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "spą́stas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "traps"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian spą́stas (“traps”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "spôsts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trap, snare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian spôsts (“trap, snare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pond-éye-ti, causative/iterative from *(s)pend- (“to stretch”). Cognate with Lithuanian spándyti (“to stretch”), German spannen (“to stretch”), Lithuanian spą́stas (“traps”), spę́sti (“to set traps”) (1sg. spéndžiu), Latvian spôsts (“trap, snare”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫďenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫditi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫditъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫďenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫďь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫďǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫditь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫďaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫďaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫďaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫďaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫďaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫďaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫďaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫďaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫďaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pǫditi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chase"
      ],
      "id": "en-pǫditi-sla-pro-verb-JeBtpun-",
      "links": [
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pę̑dь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pǫditi"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "пꙋдити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: пꙋдити (puditi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: пꙋдити (puditi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пу́дзіць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: пу́дзіць (púdzicʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: пу́дзіць (púdzicʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пу́дить",
            "3": "пуди́ть",
            "t2": "to scare, to chase"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пу́дить (púditʹ), пуди́ть (pudítʹ, “to scare, to chase”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пу́дить (púditʹ), пуди́ть (pudítʹ, “to scare, to chase”), пужать, пугать"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пу́дити"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: пу́дити (púdyty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: пу́дити (púdyty), 1sg. пу́джу (púdžu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "14th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(14th century)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Bulgarian: пѫдити (pǫditi, “to push, to chase”) (14th century)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "пъ́дя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: пъ́дя (pǎ́dja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: пъ́дя (pǎ́dja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "пади"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: пади (padi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: пади (padi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пу́дити",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "to chase"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пу́дити (“to chase”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пу́дити (“to chase”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "púditi",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "to chase"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: púditi (“to chase”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: púditi (“to chase”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "podíti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "to chase"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: podíti (“to chase”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "podíti",
            "gloss": "to chase"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: podíti (“to chase”) (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "podím"
          },
          "expansion": "podím (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "l/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: podíti (“to chase”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. podím (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pudit",
            "t": "to induce, to impel"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pudit (“to induce, to impel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pudit (“to induce, to impel”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pędzić",
            "t": "to chase"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: pędzić (“to chase”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: pędzić (“to chase”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "pudiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: pudiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: pudiť"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pend-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)pond-éye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pond-éye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "spándyti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian spándyti (“to stretch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "spannen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "German spannen (“to stretch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "spą́stas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "traps"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian spą́stas (“traps”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "spôsts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trap, snare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian spôsts (“trap, snare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pond-éye-ti, causative/iterative from *(s)pend- (“to stretch”). Cognate with Lithuanian spándyti (“to stretch”), German spannen (“to stretch”), Lithuanian spą́stas (“traps”), spę́sti (“to set traps”) (1sg. spéndžiu), Latvian spôsts (“trap, snare”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫďenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫditi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫditъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫďenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫďь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫďǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫditь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫďaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫďaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫďaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫďaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫďaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫďaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫďaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫďaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫďaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǫdite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pǫditi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pę̑dь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pǫditi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pǫditi meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.