"pľьvati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See pľьvati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)pjāˀu-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”) (often reconstructed as *(s)pyēw-). Cognate with Lithuanian spiáuti (“to spit”), Latvian spļaũt (“to split”), Proto-Germanic *spīwaną, Latin spuō (“spit”, verb), Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “spit, vomit”), Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ), Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣthī́vati). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*(s)pjāˀu-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)pjāˀu-, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)ptyēw-||to spit, vomit}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”), {{cog|lt|spiáuti||to spit}} Lithuanian spiáuti (“to spit”), {{cog|lv|spļaũt||to split}} Latvian spļaũt (“to split”), {{cog|gem-pro|*spīwaną}} Proto-Germanic *spīwaną, {{cog|la|spuō||spit|pos=verb}} Latin spuō (“spit”, verb), {{cog|grc|πτύω||spit, vomit}} Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “spit, vomit”), {{cog|xcl|թուք}} Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ), {{cog|sa|ष्ठीवति|tr=ṣthī́vati}} Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣthī́vati) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1|h-|ap=a}} Forms: pľьvàti [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], pľьvanьje [noun-from-verb], pľьvati [infinitive], pľьvatъ [supine], pľьvalъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], pľьvanъ [participle, passive, past], pľujemъ [participle, passive, present], pľьvavъ [active, participle, past], pľuję [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], pľьvaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], pľьva [aorist, second-person, singular], pľьva [aorist, singular, third-person], pľujǫ [first-person, present, singular], pľuješi [present, second-person, singular], pľujetь [present, singular, third-person], pľьvaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], pľьvasta [aorist, dual, second-person], pľьvaste [aorist, dual, third-person], pľujevě [dual, first-person, present], pľujeta [dual, present, second-person], pľujete [dual, present, third-person], pľьvaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], pľьvaste [aorist, plural, second-person], pľьvašę [aorist, plural, third-person], pľujemъ [first-person, plural, present], pľujete [plural, present, second-person], pľujǫtь [plural, present, third-person], pľьvaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], pľьvaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], pľьvaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], pľuji [imperative, second-person, singular], pľuji [imperative, singular, third-person], pľьvaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], pľьvaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], pľьvaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], pľujivě [dual, first-person, imperative], pľujita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], pľьvaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], pľьvaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], pľьvaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], pľujimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], pľujite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to spit Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for pľьvati meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "пльвати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: пльвати (plĭvati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: пльвати (plĭvati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "плява́ць",
            "3": "плюва́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: плява́ць (pljavácʹ), плюва́ць (pljuvácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: плява́ць (pljavácʹ), плюва́ць (pljuvácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "плева́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: плева́ть (plevátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: плева́ть (plevátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "плюва́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: плюва́ти (pljuváty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: плюва́ти (pljuváty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "пл҄ьвати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пл҄ьвати (plʹĭvati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: пл҄ьвати (plʹĭvati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "плю́я"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: плю́я (pljúja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: плю́я (pljúja); плю́вам (pljúvam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пљу̏вати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пљу̏вати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пљу̏вати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: pljȕvati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pljúvati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pljúvati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pljúvati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pljúvati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pljúvati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "plivat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: plivat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: plivat; plvat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "plwac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: plwac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: plwac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "pluć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: pluć, plwać\nPolish: pluć",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: pluć, plwać\nPolish: pluć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "pľuť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: pľuť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: pľuť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "pluwaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pluwaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: pluwaś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "pluwać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pluwać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: pluwać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pjāˀu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)pjāˀu-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ptyēw-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spit, vomit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "spiáuti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spit"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian spiáuti (“to spit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "spļaũt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian spļaũt (“to split”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*spīwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīwaną",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spuō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spit",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spuō (“spit”, verb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spit, vomit"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “spit, vomit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թուք"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ष्ठीवति",
        "tr": "ṣthī́vati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣthī́vati)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)pjāˀu-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”) (often reconstructed as *(s)pyēw-). Cognate with Lithuanian spiáuti (“to spit”), Latvian spļaũt (“to split”), Proto-Germanic *spīwaną, Latin spuō (“spit”, verb), Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “spit, vomit”), Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ), Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣthī́vati).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pľьvàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvanьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvanъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľuješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľuji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľuji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "h-",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pľьvati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/V-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spit"
      ],
      "id": "en-pľьvati-sla-pro-verb-ZKro8RkM",
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pľьvati"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "пльвати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: пльвати (plĭvati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: пльвати (plĭvati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "плява́ць",
            "3": "плюва́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: плява́ць (pljavácʹ), плюва́ць (pljuvácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: плява́ць (pljavácʹ), плюва́ць (pljuvácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "плева́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: плева́ть (plevátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: плева́ть (plevátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "плюва́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: плюва́ти (pljuváty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: плюва́ти (pljuváty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "пл҄ьвати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пл҄ьвати (plʹĭvati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: пл҄ьвати (plʹĭvati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "плю́я"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: плю́я (pljúja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: плю́я (pljúja); плю́вам (pljúvam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пљу̏вати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пљу̏вати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пљу̏вати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: pljȕvati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pljúvati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pljúvati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pljúvati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pljúvati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pljúvati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "plivat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: plivat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: plivat; plvat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "plwac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: plwac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: plwac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "pluć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: pluć, plwać\nPolish: pluć",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: pluć, plwać\nPolish: pluć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "pľuť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: pľuť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: pľuť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "pluwaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pluwaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: pluwaś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "pluwać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pluwać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: pluwać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pjāˀu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)pjāˀu-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ptyēw-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spit, vomit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "spiáuti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spit"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian spiáuti (“to spit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "spļaũt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian spļaũt (“to split”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*spīwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīwaną",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spuō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spit",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spuō (“spit”, verb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spit, vomit"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “spit, vomit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թուք"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ष्ठीवति",
        "tr": "ṣthī́vati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣthī́vati)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)pjāˀu-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”) (often reconstructed as *(s)pyēw-). Cognate with Lithuanian spiáuti (“to spit”), Latvian spļaũt (“to split”), Proto-Germanic *spīwaną, Latin spuō (“spit”, verb), Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “spit, vomit”), Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ), Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣthī́vati).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pľьvàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvanьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvanъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľuješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľuji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľuji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľьvaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pľujite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "h-",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pľьvati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "EDSIL without passage",
        "Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/V-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pľьvati"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.