"pěti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See pěti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *paitei. * Per Derksen, from Proto-Indo-European *poyH-, from the root *peyH-. Cognate with Tocharian B pi- (“to sing, to make sing”). * Per Vasmer, connections outside of Slavic are unreliable. Possibly connected with Ancient Greek παιάν (paián), παιών (paiṓn), Ionic παιήων (paiḗōn, “paean, hymn in honor of Apollo”); sometimes also compared with Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (faian, “to blame, to condemn”), Ancient Greek ἔμπαιος (émpaios, “knowledgeable, intelligent”). * Per Trubachev, possibly originating as a causative of *piti (“to drink”), with the semantic change drink > sing going back to the pagan rite of sacrificial libation. * A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *pey- (“to adore”) is also possible despite lacking direct semantic basis. If so, cognates include Latin pius (“pious, devout”) and Old English fǣle (“faithful, trusty, good; dear, beloved”) The alternating Proto-Slavic stems *pě- and *poj- are regular outcomes of the original Proto-Balto-Slavic *pai- before consonants and vowels respectively. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*pey-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*paitei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *paitei, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro||*poyH-}} Proto-Indo-European *poyH-, {{cog|txb|pi-||to sing, to make sing}} Tocharian B pi- (“to sing, to make sing”), {{cog|grc|παιάν}} Ancient Greek παιάν (paián), {{cog|got|𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽|t=to blame, to condemn}} Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (faian, “to blame, to condemn”), {{cog|grc|ἔμπαιος||knowledgeable, intelligent}} Ancient Greek ἔμπαιος (émpaios, “knowledgeable, intelligent”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*pey-||to adore}} Proto-Indo-European *pey- (“to adore”), {{cog|la|pius||pious, devout}} Latin pius (“pious, devout”), {{cog|ang|fǣle||faithful, trusty, good; dear, beloved}} Old English fǣle (“faithful, trusty, good; dear, beloved”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-0|poj-|ap=c}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], pětьje [noun-from-verb], pěti [infinitive], pětъ [supine], pělъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], pětъ [participle, passive, past], pojemъ [participle, passive, present], pěvъ [active, participle, past], poję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], pěxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], pě [aorist, second-person, singular], pě [aorist, singular, third-person], pojǫ [first-person, present, singular], poješi [present, second-person, singular], pojetь [present, singular, third-person], pěxově [aorist, dual, first-person], pěsta [aorist, dual, second-person], pěste [aorist, dual, third-person], pojevě [dual, first-person, present], pojeta [dual, present, second-person], pojete [dual, present, third-person], pěxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], pěste [aorist, plural, second-person], pěšę [aorist, plural, third-person], pojemъ [first-person, plural, present], pojete [plural, present, second-person], pojǫtь [plural, present, third-person], pojaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], pojaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], pojaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], poji [imperative, second-person, singular], poji [imperative, singular, third-person], pojaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], pojaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], pojaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], pojivě [dual, first-person, imperative], pojita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], pojaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], pojaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], pojaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], pojimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], pojite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to sing Tags: imperfective, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-pěti-sla-pro-verb-e1aXhU~s Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c Derived forms: pěsnь, pětьlъ, pěvьnь, pětuxъ, pětelìnъ, pěvati, pěvъ, pěvьcь, piščati (english: to scream), pojьka (english: chant) Derived forms (*piskati (“to squeak, to whistle”)): piskъ (english: scream, squeak)

Download JSON data for pěti meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "пѣти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: пѣти (pěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: пѣти (pěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пець"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: пець (pjecʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: пець (pjecʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "петь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: петь (petʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: петь (petʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пі́ти",
            "3": "пі́яти",
            "q": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: (dated) пі́ти (píty), пі́яти (píjaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: (dated) пі́ти (píty), пі́яти (píjaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "співати",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: співати (spivaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: співати (spivaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "пѣти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пѣти (pěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: пѣти (pěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "поя́",
            "3": "пе́я"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: поя́ (pojá), пе́я (péja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: поя́ (pojá), пе́я (péja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "пее"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: пее (pee)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: пее (pee)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "по̀јати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: по̀јати",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal",
            "2": "poetic"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal, poetic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: по̀јати, пе̏ти (dialectal, poetic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal",
            "2": "poetic"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal, poetic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: pòjati, pȅti (dialectal, poetic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pẹ́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pẹ́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pět"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pět",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pět"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "piôc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: piôc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: piôc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "piać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: piać\nPolish: piać",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: piać\nPolish: piać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "ṕot"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: ṕot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: ṕot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*paitei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *paitei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*poyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *poyH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "pi-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sing, to make sing"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B pi- (“to sing, to make sing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παιάν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παιάν (paián)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to blame, to condemn"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (faian, “to blame, to condemn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔμπαιος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knowledgeable, intelligent"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔμπαιος (émpaios, “knowledgeable, intelligent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to adore"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pey- (“to adore”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pious, devout"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pius (“pious, devout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fǣle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "faithful, trusty, good; dear, beloved"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fǣle (“faithful, trusty, good; dear, beloved”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *paitei.\n* Per Derksen, from Proto-Indo-European *poyH-, from the root *peyH-. Cognate with Tocharian B pi- (“to sing, to make sing”).\n* Per Vasmer, connections outside of Slavic are unreliable. Possibly connected with Ancient Greek παιάν (paián), παιών (paiṓn), Ionic παιήων (paiḗōn, “paean, hymn in honor of Apollo”); sometimes also compared with Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (faian, “to blame, to condemn”), Ancient Greek ἔμπαιος (émpaios, “knowledgeable, intelligent”).\n* Per Trubachev, possibly originating as a causative of *piti (“to drink”), with the semantic change drink > sing going back to the pagan rite of sacrificial libation.\n* A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *pey- (“to adore”) is also possible despite lacking direct semantic basis. If so, cognates include Latin pius (“pious, devout”) and Old English fǣle (“faithful, trusty, good; dear, beloved”)\nThe alternating Proto-Slavic stems *pě- and *poj- are regular outcomes of the original Proto-Balto-Slavic *pai- before consonants and vowels respectively.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pětьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pěti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pětъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pělъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pětъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pěvъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pěxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pěxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pěsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pěste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pěxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pěste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pěšę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-0",
        "3": "poj-",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pěti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pěsnь"
        },
        {
          "word": "pětьlъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "pěvьnь"
        },
        {
          "word": "pětuxъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "pětelìnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "pěvati"
        },
        {
          "word": "pěvъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "pěvьcь"
        },
        {
          "english": "to scream",
          "word": "piščati"
        },
        {
          "english": "chant",
          "word": "pojьka"
        },
        {
          "english": "scream, squeak",
          "sense": "*piskati (“to squeak, to whistle”)",
          "word": "piskъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing"
      ],
      "id": "en-pěti-sla-pro-verb-e1aXhU~s",
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pěti"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pěsnь"
    },
    {
      "word": "pětьlъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "pěvьnь"
    },
    {
      "word": "pětuxъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "pětelìnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "pěvati"
    },
    {
      "word": "pěvъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "pěvьcь"
    },
    {
      "english": "scream, squeak",
      "sense": "*piskati (“to squeak, to whistle”)",
      "word": "piskъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to scream",
      "word": "piščati"
    },
    {
      "english": "chant",
      "word": "pojьka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "пѣти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: пѣти (pěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: пѣти (pěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пець"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: пець (pjecʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: пець (pjecʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "петь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: петь (petʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: петь (petʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пі́ти",
            "3": "пі́яти",
            "q": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: (dated) пі́ти (píty), пі́яти (píjaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: (dated) пі́ти (píty), пі́яти (píjaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "співати",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: співати (spivaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: співати (spivaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "пѣти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пѣти (pěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: пѣти (pěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "поя́",
            "3": "пе́я"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: поя́ (pojá), пе́я (péja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: поя́ (pojá), пе́я (péja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "пее"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: пее (pee)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: пее (pee)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "по̀јати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: по̀јати",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal",
            "2": "poetic"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal, poetic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: по̀јати, пе̏ти (dialectal, poetic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal",
            "2": "poetic"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal, poetic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: pòjati, pȅti (dialectal, poetic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pẹ́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pẹ́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pět"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pět",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pět"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "piôc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: piôc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: piôc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "piać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: piać\nPolish: piać",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: piać\nPolish: piać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "ṕot"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: ṕot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: ṕot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*paitei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *paitei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*poyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *poyH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "pi-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sing, to make sing"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B pi- (“to sing, to make sing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παιάν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παιάν (paián)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to blame, to condemn"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (faian, “to blame, to condemn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔμπαιος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knowledgeable, intelligent"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔμπαιος (émpaios, “knowledgeable, intelligent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to adore"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pey- (“to adore”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pious, devout"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pius (“pious, devout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fǣle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "faithful, trusty, good; dear, beloved"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fǣle (“faithful, trusty, good; dear, beloved”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *paitei.\n* Per Derksen, from Proto-Indo-European *poyH-, from the root *peyH-. Cognate with Tocharian B pi- (“to sing, to make sing”).\n* Per Vasmer, connections outside of Slavic are unreliable. Possibly connected with Ancient Greek παιάν (paián), παιών (paiṓn), Ionic παιήων (paiḗōn, “paean, hymn in honor of Apollo”); sometimes also compared with Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (faian, “to blame, to condemn”), Ancient Greek ἔμπαιος (émpaios, “knowledgeable, intelligent”).\n* Per Trubachev, possibly originating as a causative of *piti (“to drink”), with the semantic change drink > sing going back to the pagan rite of sacrificial libation.\n* A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *pey- (“to adore”) is also possible despite lacking direct semantic basis. If so, cognates include Latin pius (“pious, devout”) and Old English fǣle (“faithful, trusty, good; dear, beloved”)\nThe alternating Proto-Slavic stems *pě- and *poj- are regular outcomes of the original Proto-Balto-Slavic *pai- before consonants and vowels respectively.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pětьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pěti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pětъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pělъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pětъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pěvъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pěxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pěxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pěsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pěste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pěxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pěste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pěšę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-0",
        "3": "poj-",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pěti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pey-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n",
        "sla-pro:Singing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pěti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.