See pěstovati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пестова́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пестова́ць (pjestovácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пестова́ць (pjestovácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́стовать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пе́стовать (péstovatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пе́стовать (péstovatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пiстова́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пiстова́ти (pistováty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пiстова́ти (pistováty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пѣстовати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пѣстовати (pěstovati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: пѣстовати (pěstovati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pjestovati"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: pjestovati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated",
"2": "Croatian"
},
"expansion": "(dated, Croatian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: pjestovati (dated, Croatian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pẹ́stovati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pẹ́stovati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pẹ́stovati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pẹ́stovati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pẹ́stovati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pěstovat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pěstovat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pěstovat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "piastowac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: piastowac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: piastowac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "piastować"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: piastować",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: piastować"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piastować"
},
"expansion": "Polish: piastować",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: piastować"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "piastować"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: piastować",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: piastować"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pestovať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: pestovať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: pestovať"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Vasmer, related to *pitati (“to feed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstujemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstujǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstuješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstujetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstujevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstujeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstujemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstujǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstuji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstuji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstujivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstujita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstujimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstujite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-2"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pěstovati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ova/u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to nurse, to take care of"
],
"id": "en-pěstovati-sla-pro-verb-~tzwXwfP",
"links": [
[
"nurse",
"nurse"
],
[
"take care of",
"take care of"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to educate, to raise"
],
"id": "en-pěstovati-sla-pro-verb-fljAmmkj",
"links": [
[
"educate",
"educate"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "pěstovati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ova/u-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пестова́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пестова́ць (pjestovácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пестова́ць (pjestovácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́стовать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пе́стовать (péstovatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пе́стовать (péstovatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пiстова́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пiстова́ти (pistováty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пiстова́ти (pistováty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пѣстовати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пѣстовати (pěstovati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: пѣстовати (pěstovati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pjestovati"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: pjestovati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated",
"2": "Croatian"
},
"expansion": "(dated, Croatian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: pjestovati (dated, Croatian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pẹ́stovati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pẹ́stovati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pẹ́stovati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pẹ́stovati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pẹ́stovati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pěstovat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pěstovat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pěstovat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "piastowac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: piastowac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: piastowac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "piastować"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: piastować",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: piastować"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piastować"
},
"expansion": "Polish: piastować",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: piastować"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "piastować"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: piastować",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: piastować"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pestovať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: pestovať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: pestovať"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Vasmer, related to *pitati (“to feed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstujemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstujǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstuješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstujetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstujevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstujeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstujemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstujǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstuji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstuji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstujivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstujita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstovaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstujimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěstujite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-2"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pěstovati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to nurse, to take care of"
],
"links": [
[
"nurse",
"nurse"
],
[
"take care of",
"take care of"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to educate, to raise"
],
"links": [
[
"educate",
"educate"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "pěstovati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pěstovati meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.