See pěstъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pěstъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пе́сцік"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пе́сцік (pjéscik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пе́сцік (pjéscik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пест",
"3": "пе́стик"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пест (pest), пе́стик (péstik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пест (pest), пе́стик (péstik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пе́стик"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пе́стик (péstyk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пе́стик (péstyk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pẹ́stọ",
"3": "pẹ́sta"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pẹ́stọ, pẹ́sta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pẹ́stọ, pẹ́sta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "píst",
"3": "písta"
},
"expansion": "Czech: píst, písta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: píst, písta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piasta"
},
"expansion": "Polish: piasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: piasta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "piest"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: piest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: piest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pěsta"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pěsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pěsta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pěsta"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pěsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pěsta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*paista"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *paista",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*poys-to-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *poys-to-m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *paista, from Proto-Indo-European *poys-to-m, from *peys- (“to crush, grind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̃stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̃stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̃stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̃sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̃stěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pěstъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pestle"
],
"id": "en-pěstъ-sla-pro-noun-Nxs9u24w",
"links": [
[
"pestle",
"pestle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to push, shove",
"word": "pьxati"
},
{
"english": "millet",
"word": "pьšenò"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pěstъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пе́сцік"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пе́сцік (pjéscik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пе́сцік (pjéscik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пест",
"3": "пе́стик"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пест (pest), пе́стик (péstik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пест (pest), пе́стик (péstik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пе́стик"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пе́стик (péstyk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пе́стик (péstyk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pẹ́stọ",
"3": "pẹ́sta"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pẹ́stọ, pẹ́sta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pẹ́stọ, pẹ́sta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "píst",
"3": "písta"
},
"expansion": "Czech: píst, písta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: píst, písta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piasta"
},
"expansion": "Polish: piasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: piasta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "piest"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: piest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: piest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pěsta"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pěsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pěsta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pěsta"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pěsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pěsta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*paista"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *paista",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*poys-to-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *poys-to-m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *paista, from Proto-Indo-European *poys-to-m, from *peys- (“to crush, grind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̃stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̃stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̃stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̃sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̃stěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pěstъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to push, shove",
"word": "pьxati"
},
{
"english": "millet",
"word": "pьšenò"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"pestle"
],
"links": [
[
"pestle",
"pestle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pěstъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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