See pěstъ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пе́сцік"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пе́сцік (pjéscik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пе́сцік (pjéscik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пест",
"3": "пе́стик"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пест (pest), пе́стик (péstik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пест (pest), пе́стик (péstik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пе́стик"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пе́стик (péstyk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пе́стик (péstyk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pẹ́stọ",
"3": "pẹ́sta"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pẹ́stọ, pẹ́sta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pẹ́stọ, pẹ́sta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "píst",
"3": "písta"
},
"expansion": "Czech: píst, písta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: píst, písta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piasta"
},
"expansion": "Polish: piasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: piasta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "piest"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: piest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: piest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pěsta"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pěsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pěsta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pěsta"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pěsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pěsta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*paista"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *paista",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*poys-to-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *poys-to-m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *paista, from Proto-Indo-European *poys-to-m, from *peys- (“to crush, grind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̃stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̃stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̃stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̃sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̃stěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pěstъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pestle"
],
"id": "en-pěstъ-sla-pro-noun-Nxs9u24w",
"links": [
[
"pestle",
"pestle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "millet",
"word": "pьšenò"
},
{
"english": "to push, shove",
"word": "pьxati"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pěstъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пе́сцік"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пе́сцік (pjéscik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пе́сцік (pjéscik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пест",
"3": "пе́стик"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пест (pest), пе́стик (péstik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пест (pest), пе́стик (péstik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пе́стик"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пе́стик (péstyk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пе́стик (péstyk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pẹ́stọ",
"3": "pẹ́sta"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pẹ́stọ, pẹ́sta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pẹ́stọ, pẹ́sta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "píst",
"3": "písta"
},
"expansion": "Czech: píst, písta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: píst, písta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piasta"
},
"expansion": "Polish: piasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: piasta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "piest"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: piest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: piest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pěsta"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pěsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pěsta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pěsta"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pěsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pěsta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*paista"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *paista",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*poys-to-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *poys-to-m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *paista, from Proto-Indo-European *poys-to-m, from *peys- (“to crush, grind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̃stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̃stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̃stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̃sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̃stěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pěste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pě̄stì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pěstъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "millet",
"word": "pьšenò"
},
{
"english": "to push, shove",
"word": "pьxati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"pestle"
],
"links": [
[
"pestle",
"pestle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pěstъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pěstъ meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.