See otrǫba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "во́труб'е",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: во́труб'е pl (vótrubʺje)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: во́труб'е pl (vótrubʺje)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о́труби",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Russian: о́труби pl (ótrubi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plurale tantum"
},
"expansion": "(plurale tantum)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: о́труби pl (ótrubi) (plurale tantum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "о́труби",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: о́труби pl (ótruby)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: о́труби pl (ótruby)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "отрѫби",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: отрѫби pl (otrǫbi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: отрѫби pl (otrǫbi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "otrób",
"g": "s"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: otrób sg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: otrób sg (rare), otrọ̑bi pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "otruba"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: otruba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: otruba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "otruba",
"3": "otruby",
"g": "s",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Czech: otruba sg, otruby pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: otruba sg, otruby pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "otręby",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Polish: otręby pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: otręby pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "otruby",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: otruby pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: otruby pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wotruby",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wotruby pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wotruby pl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wótšuby",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wótšuby pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wótšuby pl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "< *ot- + *rǫbati"
},
"expansion": "(< *ot- + *rǫbati)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*otrǫbiti",
"3": "*-a",
"qq1": "< *ot- + *rǫbiti"
},
"expansion": "*otrǫbiti (< *ot- + *rǫbiti) + *-a",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbial from *otrǫbati (< *ot- + *rǫbati), *otrǫbiti (< *ot- + *rǫbiti) + *-a, originally referring to “something pared”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȍtrǫba",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "*otrǫbъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*otrǫbь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otrǫba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bran (outer layers of cereal grain)"
],
"id": "en-otrǫba-sla-pro-noun-UiVV~DmJ",
"links": [
[
"bran",
"bran#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) bran (outer layers of cereal grain)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "edge",
"word": "rǫbъ"
},
{
"english": "border",
"word": "rǫbežь"
},
{
"word": "rǫba"
},
{
"english": "garment, gown",
"word": "rǫbаxa"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "otrǫba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "во́труб'е",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: во́труб'е pl (vótrubʺje)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: во́труб'е pl (vótrubʺje)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о́труби",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Russian: о́труби pl (ótrubi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plurale tantum"
},
"expansion": "(plurale tantum)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: о́труби pl (ótrubi) (plurale tantum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "о́труби",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: о́труби pl (ótruby)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: о́труби pl (ótruby)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "отрѫби",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: отрѫби pl (otrǫbi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: отрѫби pl (otrǫbi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "otrób",
"g": "s"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: otrób sg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: otrób sg (rare), otrọ̑bi pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "otruba"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: otruba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: otruba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "otruba",
"3": "otruby",
"g": "s",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Czech: otruba sg, otruby pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: otruba sg, otruby pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "otręby",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Polish: otręby pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: otręby pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "otruby",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: otruby pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: otruby pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wotruby",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wotruby pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wotruby pl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wótšuby",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wótšuby pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wótšuby pl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "< *ot- + *rǫbati"
},
"expansion": "(< *ot- + *rǫbati)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*otrǫbiti",
"3": "*-a",
"qq1": "< *ot- + *rǫbiti"
},
"expansion": "*otrǫbiti (< *ot- + *rǫbiti) + *-a",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbial from *otrǫbati (< *ot- + *rǫbati), *otrǫbiti (< *ot- + *rǫbiti) + *-a, originally referring to “something pared”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȍtrǫba",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "*otrǫbъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*otrǫbь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "otrǫby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otrǫba",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "edge",
"word": "rǫbъ"
},
{
"english": "border",
"word": "rǫbežь"
},
{
"word": "rǫba"
},
{
"english": "garment, gown",
"word": "rǫbаxa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"sla-pro:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"bran (outer layers of cereal grain)"
],
"links": [
[
"bran",
"bran#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) bran (outer layers of cereal grain)"
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "otrǫba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for otrǫba meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.