"rǫbъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See rǫbъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rámbas. Baltic cognates include Latvian robs, Lithuanian rum̃bas. Etymology templates: {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*rámbas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *rámbas, {{cog|lv|robs}} Latvian robs, {{cog|lt|rum̃bas}} Lithuanian rum̃bas Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c|stem=o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], rǫ̑bъ [nominative, singular], rǫ̑ba [dual, nominative], rǫ̑bi [nominative, plural], rǫ̑ba [genitive, singular], rǫbù [dual, genitive], rǫ̃bъ [genitive, plural], rǫ̑bu [dative, singular], rǫbomà [dative, dual], rǫbòmъ [dative, plural], rǫ̑bъ [accusative, singular], rǫ̑ba [accusative, dual], rǫ̑by [accusative, plural], rǫ̑bъmь [instrumental, singular], rǫ̑bomь [instrumental, singular], rǫbomà [dual, instrumental], rǫbý [instrumental, plural], rǫ̑bě [locative, singular], rǫbù [dual, locative], rǫbě̃xъ [locative, plural], rǫbe [singular, vocative], rǫ̑ba [dual, vocative], rǫ̑bi [plural, vocative]
  1. rim, edge Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms: rǫbìti (english: to chop, to hem), rǫbežь, rǫbaxa (english: shirt)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "рубъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: рубъ (rubŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: рубъ (rubŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "руб"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: руб (rub)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: руб (rub)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "руб"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: руб (rub)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: руб (rub)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "руб"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: руб (rub)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: руб (rub)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ръб",
            "3": "ръмп",
            "t": "hem, edge, border"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ръб (rǎb, “hem, edge, border”), ръмп (rǎmp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ръб (rǎb, “hem, edge, border”), ръмп (rǎmp) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "раб"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: раб (rab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: раб (rab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "руб",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: руб",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: руб, обруб"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: rub, obrub"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "rób",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rób",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rób"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rób (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: rób (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "rub"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: rub",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: rub"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "rąb"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: rąb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: rąb (obsolete), rąbek, obręb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "rub",
            "3": "obruba"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: rub, obruba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: rub, obruba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "rub"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rub",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: rub"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "rub"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rub",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: rub"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*rámbas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rámbas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "robs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian robs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "rum̃bas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian rum̃bas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rámbas. Baltic cognates include Latvian robs, Lithuanian rum̃bas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫ̑bъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫ̑ba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫ̑bi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫ̑ba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫbù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫ̃bъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫ̑bu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫbomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫbòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫ̑bъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫ̑ba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫ̑by",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫ̑bъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫ̑bomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫbomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫbý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫ̑bě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫbù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫbě̃xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫbe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫ̑ba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫ̑bi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rǫbъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rim, edge"
      ],
      "id": "en-rǫbъ-sla-pro-noun-kWImPQPr",
      "links": [
        [
          "rim",
          "rim"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to chop, to hem",
          "word": "rǫbìti"
        },
        {
          "word": "rǫbežь"
        },
        {
          "english": "shirt",
          "word": "rǫbaxa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rǫbъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "рубъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: рубъ (rubŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: рубъ (rubŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "руб"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: руб (rub)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: руб (rub)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "руб"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: руб (rub)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: руб (rub)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "руб"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: руб (rub)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: руб (rub)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ръб",
            "3": "ръмп",
            "t": "hem, edge, border"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ръб (rǎb, “hem, edge, border”), ръмп (rǎmp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ръб (rǎb, “hem, edge, border”), ръмп (rǎmp) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "раб"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: раб (rab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: раб (rab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "руб",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: руб",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: руб, обруб"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: rub, obrub"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "rób",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rób",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rób"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rób (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: rób (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "rub"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: rub",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: rub"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "rąb"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: rąb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: rąb (obsolete), rąbek, obręb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "rub",
            "3": "obruba"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: rub, obruba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: rub, obruba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "rub"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rub",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: rub"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "rub"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rub",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: rub"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*rámbas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rámbas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "robs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian robs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "rum̃bas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian rum̃bas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rámbas. Baltic cognates include Latvian robs, Lithuanian rum̃bas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫ̑bъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫ̑ba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫ̑bi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫ̑ba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫbù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫ̃bъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫ̑bu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫbomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫbòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫ̑bъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫ̑ba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫ̑by",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫ̑bъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫ̑bomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫbomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫbý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫ̑bě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫbù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫbě̃xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫbe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫ̑ba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǫ̑bi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rǫbъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to chop, to hem",
      "word": "rǫbìti"
    },
    {
      "word": "rǫbežь"
    },
    {
      "english": "shirt",
      "word": "rǫbaxa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rim, edge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rim",
          "rim"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rǫbъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rǫbъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.