"otava" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See otava in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Uncertain. Proposed etymologies include: * Perhaps from Proto-Balto-Slavic *atōw-, *atōl-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂et- (“grass”). Cognate with Lithuanian atolas, Old Prussian attolis, Latvian atals. * Vasmer, Trubachev, Georgiev: Derived or akin to Proto-Slavic *otaviti (“to regather strength”) (> Czech otaviti (“to restore strength, to take a breath”), Slovene otáviti (“to strengthen, to refresh”)), formed as Proto-Slavic *ob- (“off, around”) + *tyti (“to fatten”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell, to bulk”). Analogous to Proto-Slavic *zabava (“performance, fun”) from Proto-Slavic *byti (“to become”). * Machek, Snoj: Deverbial from Proto-Slavic *otaviti (“to reappear”), formed as Proto-Slavic *ot- (“out of”) + *(j)aviti (“to appear”). * Mladenov: Possibly influenced or derived from Proto-Turkic *ot (“grass”). Nowadays dismissed due to the wide spread of the lemma. Etymology templates: {{unc|sla-pro}} Uncertain, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*atōw-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *atōw-, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₂et-||grass}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂et- (“grass”), {{cog|lt|atolas}} Lithuanian atolas, {{cog|prg|attolis}} Old Prussian attolis, {{cog|lv|atals}} Latvian atals, {{cog|sla-pro|*otaviti||to regather strength}} Proto-Slavic *otaviti (“to regather strength”), {{cog|cs|otaviti||to restore strength, to take a breath}} Czech otaviti (“to restore strength, to take a breath”), {{cog|sl|otáviti||to strengthen, to refresh}} Slovene otáviti (“to strengthen, to refresh”), {{cog|sla-pro|*ob-||off, around}} Proto-Slavic *ob- (“off, around”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*tewh₂-||to swell, to bulk}} Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell, to bulk”), {{noncog|sla-pro|*zabava||performance, fun}} Proto-Slavic *zabava (“performance, fun”), {{noncog|sla-pro|*byti||to become}} Proto-Slavic *byti (“to become”), {{cog|sla-pro|*otaviti||to reappear}} Proto-Slavic *otaviti (“to reappear”), {{cog|sla-pro|*otъ|*ot-|t=out of}} Proto-Slavic *ot- (“out of”), {{cog|trk-pro|*ot||grass}} Proto-Turkic *ot (“grass”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: otàva [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], otava [nominative, singular], otavě [dual, nominative], otavy [nominative, plural], otavy [genitive, singular], otavu [dual, genitive], otavъ [genitive, plural], otavě [dative, singular], otavama [dative, dual], otavamъ [dative, plural], otavǫ [accusative, singular], otavě [accusative, dual], otavy [accusative, plural], otavojǫ [instrumental, singular], otavǫ [instrumental, singular], otavama [dual, instrumental], otavami [instrumental, plural], otavě [locative, singular], otavu [dual, locative], otavasъ [locative, plural], otavaxъ [locative, plural], otavo [singular, vocative], otavě [dual, vocative], otavy [plural, vocative]
  1. aftergrass, aftermath; grass that comes up after mowing Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: otavьnъ, otavica, otavъka (english: young grass) [diminutive], otavišče [augmentative], otaviti (english: to regrow after mowing)
    Sense id: en-otava-sla-pro-noun-cBpl-H4X Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ата́ва"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ата́ва (atáva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ата́ва (atáva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ота́ва"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ота́ва (otáva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ота́ва (otáva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ота́ва"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ота́ва (otáva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ота́ва (otáva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ота́ва"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ота́ва (otáva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ота́ва (otáva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "о̀тава",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̀тава",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: о̀тава"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "òtava",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: òtava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: òtava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "otȃva",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: otȃva",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otȃva"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: otȃva (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: otȃva (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "otava"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: otava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: otava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "otava"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: otava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: otava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "otawa"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: otawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: otawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "otava"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: otava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: otava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wótawa"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wótawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wótawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wotawa"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wotawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wotawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "otavă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: otavă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: otavă"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*atōw-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *atōw-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂et-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂et- (“grass”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "atolas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian atolas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "attolis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian attolis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "atals"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian atals",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*otaviti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to regather strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otaviti (“to regather strength”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "otaviti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to restore strength, to take a breath"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech otaviti (“to restore strength, to take a breath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "otáviti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strengthen, to refresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene otáviti (“to strengthen, to refresh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ob-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "off, around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ob- (“off, around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell, to bulk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell, to bulk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zabava",
        "3": "",
        "4": "performance, fun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zabava (“performance, fun”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*byti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byti (“to become”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*otaviti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to reappear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otaviti (“to reappear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*otъ",
        "3": "*ot-",
        "t": "out of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ot- (“out of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*ot",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ot (“grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Proposed etymologies include:\n* Perhaps from Proto-Balto-Slavic *atōw-, *atōl-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂et- (“grass”). Cognate with Lithuanian atolas, Old Prussian attolis, Latvian atals.\n* Vasmer, Trubachev, Georgiev: Derived or akin to Proto-Slavic *otaviti (“to regather strength”) (> Czech otaviti (“to restore strength, to take a breath”), Slovene otáviti (“to strengthen, to refresh”)), formed as Proto-Slavic *ob- (“off, around”) + *tyti (“to fatten”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell, to bulk”). Analogous to Proto-Slavic *zabava (“performance, fun”) from Proto-Slavic *byti (“to become”).\n* Machek, Snoj: Deverbial from Proto-Slavic *otaviti (“to reappear”), formed as\nProto-Slavic *ot- (“out of”) + *(j)aviti (“to appear”).\n* Mladenov: Possibly influenced or derived from Proto-Turkic *ot (“grass”). Nowadays dismissed due to the wide spread of the lemma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "otàva",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otava",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otava",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "otavьnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "otavica"
        },
        {
          "english": "young grass",
          "tags": [
            "diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "otavъka"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "augmentative"
          ],
          "word": "otavišče"
        },
        {
          "english": "to regrow after mowing",
          "word": "otaviti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aftergrass, aftermath; grass that comes up after mowing"
      ],
      "id": "en-otava-sla-pro-noun-cBpl-H4X",
      "links": [
        [
          "aftergrass",
          "aftergrass"
        ],
        [
          "aftermath",
          "aftermath"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "otava"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "otavьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "otavica"
    },
    {
      "english": "young grass",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "otavъka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "otavišče"
    },
    {
      "english": "to regrow after mowing",
      "word": "otaviti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ата́ва"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ата́ва (atáva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ата́ва (atáva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ота́ва"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ота́ва (otáva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ота́ва (otáva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ота́ва"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ота́ва (otáva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ота́ва (otáva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ота́ва"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ота́ва (otáva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ота́ва (otáva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "о̀тава",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̀тава",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: о̀тава"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "òtava",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: òtava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: òtava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "otȃva",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: otȃva",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otȃva"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: otȃva (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: otȃva (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "otava"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: otava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: otava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "otava"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: otava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: otava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "otawa"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: otawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: otawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "otava"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: otava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: otava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wótawa"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wótawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wótawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wotawa"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wotawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wotawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "otavă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: otavă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: otavă"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*atōw-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *atōw-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂et-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂et- (“grass”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "atolas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian atolas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "attolis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian attolis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "atals"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian atals",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*otaviti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to regather strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otaviti (“to regather strength”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "otaviti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to restore strength, to take a breath"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech otaviti (“to restore strength, to take a breath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "otáviti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strengthen, to refresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene otáviti (“to strengthen, to refresh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ob-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "off, around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ob- (“off, around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell, to bulk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell, to bulk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zabava",
        "3": "",
        "4": "performance, fun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zabava (“performance, fun”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*byti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byti (“to become”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*otaviti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to reappear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otaviti (“to reappear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*otъ",
        "3": "*ot-",
        "t": "out of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ot- (“out of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*ot",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ot (“grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Proposed etymologies include:\n* Perhaps from Proto-Balto-Slavic *atōw-, *atōl-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂et- (“grass”). Cognate with Lithuanian atolas, Old Prussian attolis, Latvian atals.\n* Vasmer, Trubachev, Georgiev: Derived or akin to Proto-Slavic *otaviti (“to regather strength”) (> Czech otaviti (“to restore strength, to take a breath”), Slovene otáviti (“to strengthen, to refresh”)), formed as Proto-Slavic *ob- (“off, around”) + *tyti (“to fatten”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell, to bulk”). Analogous to Proto-Slavic *zabava (“performance, fun”) from Proto-Slavic *byti (“to become”).\n* Machek, Snoj: Deverbial from Proto-Slavic *otaviti (“to reappear”), formed as\nProto-Slavic *ot- (“out of”) + *(j)aviti (“to appear”).\n* Mladenov: Possibly influenced or derived from Proto-Turkic *ot (“grass”). Nowadays dismissed due to the wide spread of the lemma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "otàva",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otava",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otavy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otava",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aftergrass, aftermath; grass that comes up after mowing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aftergrass",
          "aftergrass"
        ],
        [
          "aftermath",
          "aftermath"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "otava"
}

Download raw JSONL data for otava meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.