See otava in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ата́ва" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: ата́ва (atáva)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: ата́ва (atáva)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ота́ва" }, "expansion": "Russian: ота́ва (otáva)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: ота́ва (otáva)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ота́ва" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: ота́ва (otáva)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: ота́ва (otáva)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ота́ва" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: ота́ва (otáva)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: ота́ва (otáva)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "о̀тава", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̀тава", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: о̀тава" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "òtava", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: òtava", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: òtava" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "otȃva", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: otȃva", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "otȃva" }, "expansion": "Slovene: otȃva (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: otȃva (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "otava" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: otava", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: otava" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "otava" }, "expansion": "Czech: otava", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: otava" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "otawa" }, "expansion": "Polish: otawa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: otawa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "otava" }, "expansion": "Slovak: otava", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: otava" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "wótawa" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wótawa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: wótawa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "wotawa" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wotawa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: wotawa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "otavă" }, "expansion": "Romanian: otavă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: otavă" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*atōw-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *atōw-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂et-", "4": "", "5": "grass" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂et- (“grass”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "atolas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian atolas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "attolis" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian attolis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "atals" }, "expansion": "Latvian atals", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*otaviti", "3": "", "4": "to regather strength" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otaviti (“to regather strength”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "otaviti", "3": "", "4": "to restore strength, to take a breath" }, "expansion": "Czech otaviti (“to restore strength, to take a breath”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "otáviti", "3": "", "4": "to strengthen, to refresh" }, "expansion": "Slovene otáviti (“to strengthen, to refresh”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*ob-", "3": "", "4": "off, around" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ob- (“off, around”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tewh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to swell, to bulk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell, to bulk”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*zabava", "3": "", "4": "performance, fun" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zabava (“performance, fun”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*byti", "3": "", "4": "to become" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byti (“to become”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*otaviti", "3": "", "4": "to reappear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otaviti (“to reappear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*otъ", "3": "*ot-", "t": "out of" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ot- (“out of”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*ot", "3": "", "4": "grass" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ot (“grass”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Proposed etymologies include:\n* Perhaps from Proto-Balto-Slavic *atōw-, *atōl-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂et- (“grass”). Cognate with Lithuanian atolas, Old Prussian attolis, Latvian atals.\n* Vasmer, Trubachev, Georgiev: Derived or akin to Proto-Slavic *otaviti (“to regather strength”) (> Czech otaviti (“to restore strength, to take a breath”), Slovene otáviti (“to strengthen, to refresh”)), formed as Proto-Slavic *ob- (“off, around”) + *tyti (“to fatten”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell, to bulk”). Analogous to Proto-Slavic *zabava (“performance, fun”) from Proto-Slavic *byti (“to become”).\n* Machek, Snoj: Deverbial from Proto-Slavic *otaviti (“to reappear”), formed as\nProto-Slavic *ot- (“out of”) + *(j)aviti (“to appear”).\n* Mladenov: Possibly influenced or derived from Proto-Turkic *ot (“grass”). Nowadays dismissed due to the wide spread of the lemma.", "forms": [ { "form": "otàva", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "otava", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "otavě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "otavy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "otavy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "otavu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "otavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "otavě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "otavama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "otavamъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "otavǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "otavě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "otavy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "otavojǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "otavǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "otavama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "otavami", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "otavě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "otavu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "otavasъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "otavaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "otavo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "otavě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "otavy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otava", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "otavьnъ" }, { "word": "otavica" }, { "english": "young grass", "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "otavъka" }, { "tags": [ "augmentative" ], "word": "otavišče" }, { "english": "to regrow after mowing", "word": "otaviti" } ], "glosses": [ "aftergrass, aftermath; grass that comes up after mowing" ], "id": "en-otava-sla-pro-noun-cBpl-H4X", "links": [ [ "aftergrass", "aftergrass" ], [ "aftermath", "aftermath" ], [ "grass", "grass" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ] } ], "word": "otava" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "otavьnъ" }, { "word": "otavica" }, { "english": "young grass", "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "otavъka" }, { "tags": [ "augmentative" ], "word": "otavišče" }, { "english": "to regrow after mowing", "word": "otaviti" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ата́ва" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: ата́ва (atáva)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: ата́ва (atáva)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ота́ва" }, "expansion": "Russian: ота́ва (otáva)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: ота́ва (otáva)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ота́ва" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: ота́ва (otáva)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: ота́ва (otáva)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ота́ва" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: ота́ва (otáva)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: ота́ва (otáva)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "о̀тава", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̀тава", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: о̀тава" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "òtava", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: òtava", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: òtava" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "otȃva", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: otȃva", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "otȃva" }, "expansion": "Slovene: otȃva (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: otȃva (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "otava" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: otava", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: otava" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "otava" }, "expansion": "Czech: otava", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: otava" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "otawa" }, "expansion": "Polish: otawa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: otawa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "otava" }, "expansion": "Slovak: otava", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: otava" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "wótawa" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wótawa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: wótawa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "wotawa" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wotawa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: wotawa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "otavă" }, "expansion": "Romanian: otavă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: otavă" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*atōw-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *atōw-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂et-", "4": "", "5": "grass" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂et- (“grass”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "atolas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian atolas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "attolis" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian attolis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "atals" }, "expansion": "Latvian atals", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*otaviti", "3": "", "4": "to regather strength" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otaviti (“to regather strength”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "otaviti", "3": "", "4": "to restore strength, to take a breath" }, "expansion": "Czech otaviti (“to restore strength, to take a breath”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "otáviti", "3": "", "4": "to strengthen, to refresh" }, "expansion": "Slovene otáviti (“to strengthen, to refresh”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*ob-", "3": "", "4": "off, around" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ob- (“off, around”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tewh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to swell, to bulk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell, to bulk”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*zabava", "3": "", "4": "performance, fun" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zabava (“performance, fun”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*byti", "3": "", "4": "to become" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byti (“to become”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*otaviti", "3": "", "4": "to reappear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otaviti (“to reappear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*otъ", "3": "*ot-", "t": "out of" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ot- (“out of”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*ot", "3": "", "4": "grass" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ot (“grass”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Proposed etymologies include:\n* Perhaps from Proto-Balto-Slavic *atōw-, *atōl-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂et- (“grass”). Cognate with Lithuanian atolas, Old Prussian attolis, Latvian atals.\n* Vasmer, Trubachev, Georgiev: Derived or akin to Proto-Slavic *otaviti (“to regather strength”) (> Czech otaviti (“to restore strength, to take a breath”), Slovene otáviti (“to strengthen, to refresh”)), formed as Proto-Slavic *ob- (“off, around”) + *tyti (“to fatten”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell, to bulk”). Analogous to Proto-Slavic *zabava (“performance, fun”) from Proto-Slavic *byti (“to become”).\n* Machek, Snoj: Deverbial from Proto-Slavic *otaviti (“to reappear”), formed as\nProto-Slavic *ot- (“out of”) + *(j)aviti (“to appear”).\n* Mladenov: Possibly influenced or derived from Proto-Turkic *ot (“grass”). Nowadays dismissed due to the wide spread of the lemma.", "forms": [ { "form": "otàva", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "otava", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "otavě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "otavy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "otavy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "otavu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "otavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "otavě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "otavama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "otavamъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "otavǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "otavě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "otavy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "otavojǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "otavǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "otavama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "otavami", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "otavě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "otavu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "otavasъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "otavaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "otavo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "otavě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "otavy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otava", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies" ], "glosses": [ "aftergrass, aftermath; grass that comes up after mowing" ], "links": [ [ "aftergrass", "aftergrass" ], [ "aftermath", "aftermath" ], [ "grass", "grass" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ] } ], "word": "otava" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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