See oskъrdъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "oskord",
"word": "оскорд"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "oskard",
"word": "оскард"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "oskŭrdŭ",
"word": "оскърдъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "oskord",
"word": "оскорд"
},
{
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"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "oskard",
"word": "оскард"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "oskrŭdŭ",
"word": "оскръдъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "oskrŭdŭ",
"word": "оскръдъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "oškrd"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "voškrd"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "oškrd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "voškrd"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "oškrt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "oškrd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "voškrd"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "oškrd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "voškrd"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "oškrt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "oskrd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "oskard"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "oszkard"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "oskard"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "woškrot"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ob",
"3": "*skъrdъ"
},
"expansion": "*ob- + *skъrdъ",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*skurd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *skurd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to cut off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "scurdis",
"gloss": "dibstone, mattock"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian scurdis (“dibstone, mattock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ob- + *skъrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skurd-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”).\nCognate with Old Prussian scurdis (“dibstone, mattock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrdomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrdъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrdomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrděxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/oskъrdъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ob-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pointed hammer, pickaxe"
],
"id": "en-oskъrdъ-sla-pro-noun-JcTw0pLW",
"links": [
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
],
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "obskъrda"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "oskъrdъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "oskord",
"word": "оскорд"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "oskard",
"word": "оскард"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "oskŭrdŭ",
"word": "оскърдъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "oskord",
"word": "оскорд"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "oskard",
"word": "оскард"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "oskrŭdŭ",
"word": "оскръдъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "oskrŭdŭ",
"word": "оскръдъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "oškrd"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "voškrd"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "oškrd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "voškrd"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "oškrt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "oškrd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "voškrd"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "oškrd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "voškrd"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "oškrt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "oskrd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "oskard"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "oszkard"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "oskard"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "woškrot"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ob",
"3": "*skъrdъ"
},
"expansion": "*ob- + *skъrdъ",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*skurd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *skurd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to cut off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "scurdis",
"gloss": "dibstone, mattock"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian scurdis (“dibstone, mattock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ob- + *skъrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skurd-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”).\nCognate with Old Prussian scurdis (“dibstone, mattock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrdomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrdъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrdomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrděxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oskъrdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/oskъrdъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "obskъrda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ob-",
"sla-pro:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"pointed hammer, pickaxe"
],
"links": [
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
],
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "oskъrdъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oskъrdъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.