"oskъrdъ" meaning in All languages combined

See oskъrdъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From *ob- + *skъrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skurd-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”). Cognate with Old Prussian scurdis (“dibstone, mattock”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|sla-pro|*ob|*skъrdъ}} *ob- + *skъrdъ, {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*skurd-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *skurd-, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|t=to cut off}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”), {{cog|prg|scurdis|gloss=dibstone, mattock}} Old Prussian scurdis (“dibstone, mattock”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], oskъrdъ [nominative, singular], oskъrda [dual, nominative], oskъrdi [nominative, plural], oskъrda [genitive, singular], oskъrdu [dual, genitive], oskъrdъ [genitive, plural], oskъrdu [dative, singular], oskъrdoma [dative, dual], oskъrdomъ [dative, plural], oskъrdъ [accusative, singular], oskъrda [accusative, dual], oskъrdy [accusative, plural], oskъrdъmь [instrumental, singular], oskъrdomь [instrumental, singular], oskъrdoma [dual, instrumental], oskъrdy [instrumental, plural], oskъrdě [locative, singular], oskъrdu [dual, locative], oskъrděxъ [locative, plural], oskъrde [singular, vocative], oskъrda [dual, vocative], oskъrdi [plural, vocative]
  1. pointed hammer, pickaxe Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms: obskъrda
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "оскърдъ",
            "3": "оскръдъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: оскърдъ (oskŭrdŭ), оскръдъ (oskrŭdŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: оскърдъ (oskŭrdŭ), оскръдъ (oskrŭdŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Russian: оскорд (oskord) (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ukrainian: dial. оскард (oskard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: оскръдъ (oskrŭdŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "oškrd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: oškrd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: oškrd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "oškrd",
            "3": "oskrd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: oškrd, oskrd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: oškrd, oskrd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "oškrd",
            "3": "oškrt"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: oškrd, oškrt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: oškrd, oškrt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): voškrd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "oskard"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: oskard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: oskard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "oskard"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: oskard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: oskard, rare oszkard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "woškrot"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: woškrot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: woškrot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ob",
        "3": "*skъrdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ob- + *skъrdъ",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*skurd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *skurd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to cut off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "scurdis",
        "gloss": "dibstone, mattock"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian scurdis (“dibstone, mattock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ob- + *skъrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skurd-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”).\nCognate with Old Prussian scurdis (“dibstone, mattock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrdoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrdomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrdъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrdomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrdoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrděxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/oskъrdъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pointed hammer, pickaxe"
      ],
      "id": "en-oskъrdъ-sla-pro-noun-JcTw0pLW",
      "links": [
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed"
        ],
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ],
        [
          "pickaxe",
          "pickaxe"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "obskъrda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oskъrdъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "оскърдъ",
            "3": "оскръдъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: оскърдъ (oskŭrdŭ), оскръдъ (oskrŭdŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: оскърдъ (oskŭrdŭ), оскръдъ (oskrŭdŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Russian: оскорд (oskord) (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ukrainian: dial. оскард (oskard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: оскръдъ (oskrŭdŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "oškrd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: oškrd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: oškrd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "oškrd",
            "3": "oskrd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: oškrd, oskrd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: oškrd, oskrd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "oškrd",
            "3": "oškrt"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: oškrd, oškrt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: oškrd, oškrt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): voškrd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "oskard"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: oskard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: oskard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "oskard"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: oskard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: oskard, rare oszkard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "woškrot"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: woškrot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: woškrot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ob",
        "3": "*skъrdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ob- + *skъrdъ",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*skurd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *skurd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to cut off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "scurdis",
        "gloss": "dibstone, mattock"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian scurdis (“dibstone, mattock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ob- + *skъrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skurd-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”).\nCognate with Old Prussian scurdis (“dibstone, mattock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrdoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrdomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrdъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrdomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrdoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrděxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oskъrdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/oskъrdъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "obskъrda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ob-",
        "sla-pro:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pointed hammer, pickaxe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed"
        ],
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ],
        [
          "pickaxe",
          "pickaxe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oskъrdъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for oskъrdъ meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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