See osъtъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "asót",
"word": "асо́т"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "asóta",
"word": "асо́та"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "asatá",
"word": "асата́"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "asitá",
"word": "асіта́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osót",
"word": "осо́т"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osót",
"word": "осо́тъ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osótʹ",
"word": "осо́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osóta",
"word": "осо́та"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osotá",
"word": "осота́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "osót",
"word": "осо́т"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "osét",
"word": "осе́т"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "osŭtŭ",
"word": "осътъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "osŭtŭ",
"word": "осътъ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "osĭtŭ",
"word": "осьтъ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "osotŭ",
"word": "осотъ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "osǎ́t",
"word": "осъ́т"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "osǎ́t",
"word": "осъ́тъ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "osǫ́t",
"word": "осѫ́тъ"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "osat",
"word": "осат"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "òsat"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ȍsjāk"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "osȃt"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "ọ́sət"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "ọ́cət"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "òct"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "oset"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "voset"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "oset"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "oset"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ôset"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "oset"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "oset"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "osit"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "oset"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "våsăc"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "wôc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "woset"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "wóset"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "wóst"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aszat"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*aśutas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśutas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ãšutas",
"t": "hair of a horse’s tail or mane"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ãšutas (“hair of a horse’s tail or mane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ostь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "akstìs",
"t": "prick, thorn"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian aksti̇̀s (“prick, thorn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "āksts",
"t": "prick, thorn"
},
"expansion": "Latvian āksts (“prick, thorn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "aste",
"t": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Latvian aste (“tail”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśutas, cognate to Lithuanian ãšutas (“hair of a horse’s tail or mane”). A derivation from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”), which is here notably also present in Proto-Slavic *ostь, *ostъ (“awn; fish bone; axletree”), Lithuanian aksti̇̀s (“prick, thorn”), Latvian āksts (“prick, thorn”), Latvian aste (“tail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osъta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "osъti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osъta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osъta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osъty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "osъty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osъte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osъta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osъti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/osъtъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of thistle; or perhaps thistle in general as vaguely as the English"
],
"id": "en-osъtъ-sla-pro-noun-ImQqeVWN",
"links": [
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "osъtъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "asót",
"word": "асо́т"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "asóta",
"word": "асо́та"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "asatá",
"word": "асата́"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "asitá",
"word": "асіта́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osót",
"word": "осо́т"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osót",
"word": "осо́тъ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osótʹ",
"word": "осо́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osóta",
"word": "осо́та"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osotá",
"word": "осота́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "osót",
"word": "осо́т"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "osét",
"word": "осе́т"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "osŭtŭ",
"word": "осътъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "osŭtŭ",
"word": "осътъ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "osĭtŭ",
"word": "осьтъ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "osotŭ",
"word": "осотъ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "osǎ́t",
"word": "осъ́т"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "osǎ́t",
"word": "осъ́тъ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "osǫ́t",
"word": "осѫ́тъ"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "osat",
"word": "осат"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "òsat"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ȍsjāk"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "osȃt"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "ọ́sət"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "ọ́cət"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "òct"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "oset"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "voset"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "oset"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "oset"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ôset"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "oset"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "oset"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "osit"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "oset"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "våsăc"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "wôc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "woset"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "wóset"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "wóst"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aszat"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*aśutas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśutas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ãšutas",
"t": "hair of a horse’s tail or mane"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ãšutas (“hair of a horse’s tail or mane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ostь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "akstìs",
"t": "prick, thorn"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian aksti̇̀s (“prick, thorn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "āksts",
"t": "prick, thorn"
},
"expansion": "Latvian āksts (“prick, thorn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "aste",
"t": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Latvian aste (“tail”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśutas, cognate to Lithuanian ãšutas (“hair of a horse’s tail or mane”). A derivation from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”), which is here notably also present in Proto-Slavic *ostь, *ostъ (“awn; fish bone; axletree”), Lithuanian aksti̇̀s (“prick, thorn”), Latvian āksts (“prick, thorn”), Latvian aste (“tail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osъta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "osъti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osъta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osъta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osъty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "osъty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osъte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osъta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osъti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/osъtъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"sla-pro:Asterales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of thistle; or perhaps thistle in general as vaguely as the English"
],
"links": [
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "osъtъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for osъtъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.