See osъtъ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "осътъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: осътъ (osŭtŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: осътъ (osŭtŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "асо́т"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: асо́т (asót)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: асо́т (asót), dialectally асо́та (asóta), асата́ (asatá), асіта́ (asitá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "осо́т"
},
"expansion": "Russian: осо́т (osót)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: осо́т (osót), pre-1918 осо́тъ (osót), dialectally осо́ть (osótʹ), осо́та (osóta), осота́ (osotá) (but these are contaminated with осо́ка́ (osóká, “sedge”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "осо́т"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: осо́т (osót)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: осо́т (osót), dialectally осе́т (osét)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "осътъ",
"3": "осьтъ",
"4": "осотъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: осътъ (osŭtŭ), осьтъ (osĭtŭ), осотъ (osotŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: осътъ (osŭtŭ), осьтъ (osĭtŭ), осотъ (osotŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "осъ́т"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: осъ́т (osǎ́t)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: осъ́т (osǎ́t), pre-1945 осъ́тъ (osǎ́t), осѫ́тъ (osǫ́t)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "осат"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: осат (osat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: осат (osat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "òsat"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: òsat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: òsat, but this seems extinct and is continued by ȍsjāk from ȏsje (“hair”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "osȃt"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: osȃt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: osȃt, dialectally ọ́sət, ọ́cət"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "òct"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: òct",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: òct"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "oset"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: oset",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: oset"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "oset",
"3": "voset"
},
"expansion": "Czech: oset, voset",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: oset, voset"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "oset"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: oset",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: oset"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "oset"
},
"expansion": "Polish: oset",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: oset"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ôset"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ôset",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ôset"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "oset"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: oset",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: oset"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "oset",
"3": "osit"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: oset, osit",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: oset, osit (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "våsăc",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polabian: våsăc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polabian: våsăc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "wôc"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: wôc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: wôc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "woset",
"3": "wóset"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: woset, wóset",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: woset, wóset"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wóst"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wóst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wóst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "aszat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: aszat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: aszat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*aśutas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśutas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ãšutas",
"t": "hair of a horse’s tail or mane"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ãšutas (“hair of a horse’s tail or mane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ostь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "akstìs",
"t": "prick, thorn"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian akstìs (“prick, thorn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "āksts",
"t": "prick, thorn"
},
"expansion": "Latvian āksts (“prick, thorn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "aste",
"t": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Latvian aste (“tail”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśutas, cognate to Lithuanian ãšutas (“hair of a horse’s tail or mane”). A derivation from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”), which is here notably also present in Proto-Slavic *ostь, *ostъ (“awn; fish bone; axletree”), Lithuanian akstìs (“prick, thorn”), Latvian āksts (“prick, thorn”), Latvian aste (“tail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osъta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "osъti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osъta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osъta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osъty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "osъty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osъte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osъta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osъti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/osъtъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of thistle; or perhaps thistle in general as vaguely as the English"
],
"id": "en-osъtъ-sla-pro-noun-ImQqeVWN",
"links": [
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "osъtъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "осътъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: осътъ (osŭtŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: осътъ (osŭtŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "асо́т"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: асо́т (asót)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: асо́т (asót), dialectally асо́та (asóta), асата́ (asatá), асіта́ (asitá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "осо́т"
},
"expansion": "Russian: осо́т (osót)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: осо́т (osót), pre-1918 осо́тъ (osót), dialectally осо́ть (osótʹ), осо́та (osóta), осота́ (osotá) (but these are contaminated with осо́ка́ (osóká, “sedge”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "осо́т"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: осо́т (osót)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: осо́т (osót), dialectally осе́т (osét)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "осътъ",
"3": "осьтъ",
"4": "осотъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: осътъ (osŭtŭ), осьтъ (osĭtŭ), осотъ (osotŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: осътъ (osŭtŭ), осьтъ (osĭtŭ), осотъ (osotŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "осъ́т"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: осъ́т (osǎ́t)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: осъ́т (osǎ́t), pre-1945 осъ́тъ (osǎ́t), осѫ́тъ (osǫ́t)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "осат"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: осат (osat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: осат (osat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "òsat"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: òsat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: òsat, but this seems extinct and is continued by ȍsjāk from ȏsje (“hair”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "osȃt"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: osȃt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: osȃt, dialectally ọ́sət, ọ́cət"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "òct"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: òct",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: òct"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "oset"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: oset",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: oset"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "oset",
"3": "voset"
},
"expansion": "Czech: oset, voset",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: oset, voset"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "oset"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: oset",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: oset"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "oset"
},
"expansion": "Polish: oset",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: oset"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ôset"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ôset",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ôset"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "oset"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: oset",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: oset"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "oset",
"3": "osit"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: oset, osit",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: oset, osit (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "våsăc",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polabian: våsăc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polabian: våsăc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "wôc"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: wôc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: wôc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "woset",
"3": "wóset"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: woset, wóset",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: woset, wóset"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wóst"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wóst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wóst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "aszat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: aszat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: aszat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*aśutas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśutas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ãšutas",
"t": "hair of a horse’s tail or mane"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ãšutas (“hair of a horse’s tail or mane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ostь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "akstìs",
"t": "prick, thorn"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian akstìs (“prick, thorn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "āksts",
"t": "prick, thorn"
},
"expansion": "Latvian āksts (“prick, thorn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "aste",
"t": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Latvian aste (“tail”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśutas, cognate to Lithuanian ãšutas (“hair of a horse’s tail or mane”). A derivation from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”), which is here notably also present in Proto-Slavic *ostь, *ostъ (“awn; fish bone; axletree”), Lithuanian akstìs (“prick, thorn”), Latvian āksts (“prick, thorn”), Latvian aste (“tail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osъta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "osъti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osъta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osъta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osъty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "osъty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "osъtěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osъte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osъta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osъti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/osъtъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"sla-pro:Asterales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of thistle; or perhaps thistle in general as vaguely as the English"
],
"links": [
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "osъtъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for osъtъ meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.