See os(ь)la in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "oselók",
"word": "осело́к"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "oslá",
"word": "осла́"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "osla",
"word": "осла"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "osla",
"word": "осла"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "våslă"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "osełka"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "osła"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "osła"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "osla"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "woslica"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*aśilos, *aśelos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśilos, *aśelos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂eḱ-i-l-o- or *h₂eḱ-l-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-i-l-o- or *h₂eḱ-l-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśilos, *aśelos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-i-l-o- or *h₂eḱ-l-, from the root *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "osla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oslě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "osly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osьly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oslu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oslъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oslě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oslama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "oslamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oslǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oslě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osьly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oslojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oslǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oslama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "oslami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oslě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oslu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "oslasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oslaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oslo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oslě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osьly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/os(ь)la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whetstone, hone"
],
"id": "en-os(ь)la-sla-pro-noun-qAtW9HSu",
"links": [
[
"whetstone",
"whetstone"
],
[
"hone",
"hone"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ostrъ"
},
{
"word": "esetь"
},
{
"word": "ostь"
},
{
"word": "ostьnъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*brusъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "os(ь)la"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "oselók",
"word": "осело́к"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "oslá",
"word": "осла́"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "osla",
"word": "осла"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "osla",
"word": "осла"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "våslă"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "osełka"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "osła"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "osła"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "osla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "woslica"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*aśilos, *aśelos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśilos, *aśelos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*aśilos, *aśelos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśilos, *aśelos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂eḱ-i-l-o- or *h₂eḱ-l-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-i-l-o- or *h₂eḱ-l-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśilos, *aśelos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-i-l-o- or *h₂eḱ-l-, from the root *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "osla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oslě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "osly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osьly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oslu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oslъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oslě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oslama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "oslamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oslǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oslě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osьly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oslojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oslǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oslama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "oslami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oslě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oslu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "oslasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oslaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oslo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oslě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osьly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/os(ь)la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ostrъ"
},
{
"word": "esetь"
},
{
"word": "ostь"
},
{
"word": "ostьnъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"sla-pro:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"whetstone, hone"
],
"links": [
[
"whetstone",
"whetstone"
],
[
"hone",
"hone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*brusъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "os(ь)la"
}
Download raw JSONL data for os(ь)la meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (b9d36ff and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.