See osьlъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "asjól",
"word": "асёл"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "osjol",
"word": "осёл"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "osla"
},
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ōssjel",
"word": "о̄ссел"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ośol",
"word": "осёл"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "osol",
"word": "осёл"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osjól",
"word": "осёл"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "osjol",
"word": "осёл"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "osla"
},
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ōssjel",
"word": "о̄ссел"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ośol",
"word": "осёл"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "osol",
"word": "осёл"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"pre-1918 spelling"
],
"roman": "osjól",
"word": "осёлъ"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "osel",
"word": "осел"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "osél",
"word": "осе́л"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "osĭlŭ",
"word": "осьлъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "osĭlŭ",
"word": "осьлъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "osel",
"word": "осел"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "о̏сао"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ȍsao"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "ósəł"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "osel"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "òseł"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "osoł"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "osioł"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "osieł"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "osol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "wósoł"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "wosoł"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍃 (asilus)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "asellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin asellus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍃 (asilus), itself borrowed from Latin asellus, asinus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osь̀lъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "osь̀lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "osь̀lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osь̀lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "osь̀ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "osь̀lěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osьle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osь̀lъ",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/osьlъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "osьlìca"
}
],
"glosses": [
"donkey"
],
"id": "en-osьlъ-sla-pro-noun-0i8RWr1r",
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "osьlъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "osьlìca"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "asjól",
"word": "асёл"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "osjol",
"word": "осёл"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "osla"
},
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ōssjel",
"word": "о̄ссел"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ośol",
"word": "осёл"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "osol",
"word": "осёл"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osjól",
"word": "осёл"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "osjol",
"word": "осёл"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "osla"
},
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ōssjel",
"word": "о̄ссел"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ośol",
"word": "осёл"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "osol",
"word": "осёл"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"pre-1918 spelling"
],
"roman": "osjól",
"word": "осёлъ"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "osel",
"word": "осел"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "osél",
"word": "осе́л"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "osĭlŭ",
"word": "осьлъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "osĭlŭ",
"word": "осьлъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "osel",
"word": "осел"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "о̏сао"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ȍsao"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "ósəł"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "osel"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "òseł"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "osoł"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "osioł"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "osieł"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "osol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "wósoł"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "wosoł"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍃 (asilus)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "asellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin asellus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍃 (asilus), itself borrowed from Latin asellus, asinus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osь̀lъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "osь̀lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "osь̀lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osь̀lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "osь̀ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "osь̀lěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osьle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osьlì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osь̀lъ",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/osьlъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Gothic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Gothic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Latin",
"sla-pro:Equids"
],
"glosses": [
"donkey"
],
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "osьlъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for osьlъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.