"ostьnъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See ostьnъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtinas (*akstinas?). Equivalent to *ostь + *-ьnъ. Cognate with Lithuanian ãkstinas. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*aśtinas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtinas, {{af|sla-pro|*ostь|*-ьnъ}} *ostь + *-ьnъ, {{cog|lt|ãkstinas}} Lithuanian ãkstinas Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=b|g=m|stem=o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], ostь̀nъ [nominative, singular], ostьnà [dual, nominative], ostьnì [nominative, plural], ostьnà [genitive, singular], ostьnù [dual, genitive], ostь̀nъ [genitive, plural], ostьnù [dative, singular], ostьnòma [dative, dual], ostьnòmъ [dative, plural], ostь̀nъ [accusative, singular], ostьnà [accusative, dual], ostьnỳ [accusative, plural], ostьnъ̀mь [instrumental, singular], ostьnòmь [instrumental, singular], ostьnòma [dual, instrumental], ostь̀ny [instrumental, plural], ostьně̀ [locative, singular], ostьnù [dual, locative], ostь̀něxъ [locative, plural], ostьne [singular, vocative], ostьnà [dual, vocative], ostьnì [plural, vocative]
  1. sharp point Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms: ostrъ
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "остьнъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: остьнъ (ostĭnŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: остьнъ (ostĭnŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "осте́н"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: осте́н (ostén)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: осте́н (ostén) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "остьнъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: остьнъ (ostĭnŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: остьнъ (ostĭnŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱁⱄⱅⱐⱀⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱁⱄⱅⱐⱀⱏ (ostĭnŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱁⱄⱅⱐⱀⱏ (ostĭnŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "осте́н"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: осте́н (ostén)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: осте́н (ostén)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "о̀стан",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̀стан",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: о̀стан"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "òstan",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: òstan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: òstan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "osten"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: osten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: osten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "osten"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: osten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: osten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "oścień"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: oścień",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: oścień"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "osteń"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: osteń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: osteń"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*aśtinas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtinas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ostь",
        "3": "*-ьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ostь + *-ьnъ",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ãkstinas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ãkstinas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtinas (*akstinas?). Equivalent to *ostь + *-ьnъ. Cognate with Lithuanian ãkstinas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostь̀nъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьnà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьnì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьnà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьnù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostь̀nъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьnù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьnòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьnòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostь̀nъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьnà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьnỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьnъ̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьnòmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьnòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostь̀ny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьně̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьnù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostь̀něxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьnà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьnì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b",
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ostьnъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьnъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp point"
      ],
      "id": "en-ostьnъ-sla-pro-noun-lhpJTWGt",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ostrъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ostьnъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "остьнъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: остьнъ (ostĭnŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: остьнъ (ostĭnŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "осте́н"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: осте́н (ostén)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: осте́н (ostén) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "остьнъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: остьнъ (ostĭnŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: остьнъ (ostĭnŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱁⱄⱅⱐⱀⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱁⱄⱅⱐⱀⱏ (ostĭnŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱁⱄⱅⱐⱀⱏ (ostĭnŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "осте́н"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: осте́н (ostén)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: осте́н (ostén)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "о̀стан",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̀стан",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: о̀стан"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "òstan",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: òstan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: òstan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "osten"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: osten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: osten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "osten"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: osten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: osten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "oścień"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: oścień",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: oścień"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "osteń"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: osteń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: osteń"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*aśtinas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtinas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ostь",
        "3": "*-ьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ostь + *-ьnъ",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ãkstinas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ãkstinas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtinas (*akstinas?). Equivalent to *ostь + *-ьnъ. Cognate with Lithuanian ãkstinas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostь̀nъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьnà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьnì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьnà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьnù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostь̀nъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьnù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьnòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьnòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostь̀nъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьnà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьnỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьnъ̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьnòmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьnòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostь̀ny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьně̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьnù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostь̀něxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьnà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostьnì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b",
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ostьnъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ostrъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьnъ"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp point"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ostьnъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ostьnъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.