"olkati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See olkati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Per Derksen, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *álˀktei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁olHk-, with the second laryngeal required to account for the acute tone in Balto-Slavic; but perhaps more commonly reconstructed as coming from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elḱ- (e.g. Rasmussen (p. 199) reconstructs *h₁e-h₁olk- > Proto-Balto-Slavic *ōlk-), compare Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos (“sore, ulcer”). Cognate with Lithuanian álkti (“to be hungry”) (1sg. álkstu, 1sg. past álkau), Latvian al̂kt (“to be hungry”) (1sg. al̂kstu), Old Prussian alkīns (“sober, skinny”), Old High German ilgi (“hunger, gnashing of the teeth”), probably also Old Norse illr (“evil”) < Proto-Germanic *ilhilaz. Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*álˀktei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *álˀktei, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₁olHk-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁olHk-, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₁elḱ-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁elḱ-, {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro||*ōlk-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ōlk-, {{cog|ine-pro|*h₁élḱos|t=sore, ulcer}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos (“sore, ulcer”), {{cog|lt|álkti|t=to be hungry}} Lithuanian álkti (“to be hungry”), {{cog|lv|al̂kt|t=to be hungry}} Latvian al̂kt (“to be hungry”), {{cog|prg|alkīns|t=sober, skinny}} Old Prussian alkīns (“sober, skinny”), {{cog|goh|ilgi|t=hunger, gnashing of the teeth}} Old High German ilgi (“hunger, gnashing of the teeth”), {{cog|non|illr|t=evil}} Old Norse illr (“evil”), {{cog|gem-pro|*ilhilaz}} Proto-Germanic *ilhilaz Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|-j|ap=a}} Forms: òlkati [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], olkanьje [noun-from-verb], olkati [infinitive], olkatъ [supine], olkalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], olkanъ [participle, passive, past], olčemъ [participle, passive, present], olkavъ [active, participle, past], olčę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], olkaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], olka [aorist, second-person, singular], olka [aorist, singular, third-person], olčǫ [first-person, present, singular], olčeši [present, second-person, singular], olčetь [present, singular, third-person], olkaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], olkasta [aorist, dual, second-person], olkaste [aorist, dual, third-person], olčevě [dual, first-person, present], olčeta [dual, present, second-person], olčete [dual, present, third-person], olkaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], olkaste [aorist, plural, second-person], olkašę [aorist, plural, third-person], olčemъ [first-person, plural, present], olčete [plural, present, second-person], olčǫtь [plural, present, third-person], olkaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], olkaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], olkaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], olči [imperative, second-person, singular], olči [imperative, singular, third-person], olkaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], olkaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], olkaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], olčivě [dual, first-person, imperative], olčita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], olkaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], olkaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], olkaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], olčimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], olčite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to be hungry Tags: reconstruction Related terms: òlčьnъ (english: hungry), òlkomъ (english: greedy)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "лакати",
            "t": "to crave"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: лакати (lakati, “to crave”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: лакати (lakati, “to crave”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лака́ть",
            "t": "to crave"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: лака́ть (lakátʹ, “to crave”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: лака́ть (lakátʹ, “to crave”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: алъкати (alŭkati, “to be hungry, to fast”); лакати (lakati, “to be hungry, to fast”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lákati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "to be hungry, to be greedy, to starve"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lákati (“to be hungry, to be greedy, to starve”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lákati",
            "gloss": "to be hungry, to be greedy, to starve"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lákati (“to be hungry, to be greedy, to starve”) (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: lákati (“to be hungry, to be greedy, to starve”) (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "lákati",
            "t": "to crave"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: lákati (“to crave”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: lákati (“to crave”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Polish: (łaknąć (“to feel hunger for, to crave”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "lákať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: lákať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: lákať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "łakaś",
            "t": "to show desire, to stalk"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łakaś (“to show desire, to stalk”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: łakaś (“to show desire, to stalk”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*álˀktei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *álˀktei",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁olHk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁olHk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁elḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁elḱ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ōlk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ōlk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁élḱos",
        "t": "sore, ulcer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos (“sore, ulcer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "álkti",
        "t": "to be hungry"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian álkti (“to be hungry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "al̂kt",
        "t": "to be hungry"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian al̂kt (“to be hungry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "alkīns",
        "t": "sober, skinny"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian alkīns (“sober, skinny”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ilgi",
        "t": "hunger, gnashing of the teeth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ilgi (“hunger, gnashing of the teeth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "illr",
        "t": "evil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse illr (“evil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ilhilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ilhilaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Derksen, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *álˀktei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁olHk-, with the second laryngeal required to account for the acute tone in Balto-Slavic; but perhaps more commonly reconstructed as coming from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elḱ- (e.g. Rasmussen (p. 199) reconstructs *h₁e-h₁olk- > Proto-Balto-Slavic *ōlk-), compare Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos (“sore, ulcer”). Cognate with Lithuanian álkti (“to be hungry”) (1sg. álkstu, 1sg. past álkau), Latvian al̂kt (“to be hungry”) (1sg. al̂kstu), Old Prussian alkīns (“sober, skinny”), Old High German ilgi (“hunger, gnashing of the teeth”), probably also Old Norse illr (“evil”) < Proto-Germanic *ilhilaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "òlkati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olčemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olčę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olčǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olčeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olčetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olčevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olčeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olčete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olčemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olčete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olčǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olčivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olčita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olčimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olčite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-j",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/olkati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be hungry"
      ],
      "id": "en-olkati-sla-pro-verb-SkJFL3tQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hungry",
          "hungry"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "hungry",
          "word": "òlčьnъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "greedy",
          "word": "òlkomъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "olkati"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "лакати",
            "t": "to crave"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: лакати (lakati, “to crave”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: лакати (lakati, “to crave”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лака́ть",
            "t": "to crave"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: лака́ть (lakátʹ, “to crave”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: лака́ть (lakátʹ, “to crave”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: алъкати (alŭkati, “to be hungry, to fast”); лакати (lakati, “to be hungry, to fast”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lákati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "to be hungry, to be greedy, to starve"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lákati (“to be hungry, to be greedy, to starve”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lákati",
            "gloss": "to be hungry, to be greedy, to starve"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lákati (“to be hungry, to be greedy, to starve”) (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: lákati (“to be hungry, to be greedy, to starve”) (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "lákati",
            "t": "to crave"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: lákati (“to crave”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: lákati (“to crave”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Polish: (łaknąć (“to feel hunger for, to crave”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "lákať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: lákať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: lákať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "łakaś",
            "t": "to show desire, to stalk"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łakaś (“to show desire, to stalk”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: łakaś (“to show desire, to stalk”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*álˀktei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *álˀktei",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁olHk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁olHk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁elḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁elḱ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ōlk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ōlk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁élḱos",
        "t": "sore, ulcer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos (“sore, ulcer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "álkti",
        "t": "to be hungry"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian álkti (“to be hungry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "al̂kt",
        "t": "to be hungry"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian al̂kt (“to be hungry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "alkīns",
        "t": "sober, skinny"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian alkīns (“sober, skinny”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ilgi",
        "t": "hunger, gnashing of the teeth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ilgi (“hunger, gnashing of the teeth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "illr",
        "t": "evil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse illr (“evil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ilhilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ilhilaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Derksen, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *álˀktei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁olHk-, with the second laryngeal required to account for the acute tone in Balto-Slavic; but perhaps more commonly reconstructed as coming from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elḱ- (e.g. Rasmussen (p. 199) reconstructs *h₁e-h₁olk- > Proto-Balto-Slavic *ōlk-), compare Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos (“sore, ulcer”). Cognate with Lithuanian álkti (“to be hungry”) (1sg. álkstu, 1sg. past álkau), Latvian al̂kt (“to be hungry”) (1sg. al̂kstu), Old Prussian alkīns (“sober, skinny”), Old High German ilgi (“hunger, gnashing of the teeth”), probably also Old Norse illr (“evil”) < Proto-Germanic *ilhilaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "òlkati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olčemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olčę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olčǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olčeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olčetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olčevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olčeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olčete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olčemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olčete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olčǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olčivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olčita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olčimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olčite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-j",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/olkati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "hungry",
      "word": "òlčьnъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "greedy",
      "word": "òlkomъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be hungry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hungry",
          "hungry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "olkati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for olkati meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.