See obvortiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "oborotítʹ",
"word": "обороти́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "oborotyty",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "оборотити"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "oborotiti",
"word": "оборотити"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "obratiti",
"word": "обратити"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "obratítʹ",
"word": "обрати́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "obrati",
"word": "обрати"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "обра́тити"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "obrátiti"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "òbrocëc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "obrátit"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "obrátiti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "obrócić"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ôbrōcić"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "obrócić"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "obrátiť"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "hobrośiś"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "wobrocić"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ob-",
"3": "*vortiti"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *ob- + *vortiti",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *ob- + *vortiti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sę",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorťenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorťenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorťь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorťǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorťaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorťaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorťaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorťaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorťaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorťaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorťaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorťaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorťaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obvortiti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ob-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn (around)"
],
"id": "en-obvortiti-sla-pro-verb-UVFr7jqh",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to turn (around)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"reflexive"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович"
]
}
],
"word": "obvortiti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "oborotítʹ",
"word": "обороти́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "oborotyty",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "оборотити"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "oborotiti",
"word": "оборотити"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "obratiti",
"word": "обратити"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "obratítʹ",
"word": "обрати́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "obrati",
"word": "обрати"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "обра́тити"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "obrátiti"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "òbrocëc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "obrátit"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "obrátiti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "obrócić"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ôbrōcić"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "obrócić"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "obrátiť"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "hobrośiś"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "wobrocić"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ob-",
"3": "*vortiti"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *ob- + *vortiti",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *ob- + *vortiti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sę",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorťenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorťenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorťь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorťǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorťaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorťaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorťaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorťaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorťaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorťaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorťaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorťaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvorťaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obvortite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obvortiti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic reflexive verbs",
"Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ob-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn (around)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to turn (around)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"reflexive"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович"
]
}
],
"word": "obvortiti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obvortiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.