"obačiti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "obaczyć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: obaczyć\nPolish: obaczyć, obacyć (Near Masovian), ôbácyć (Biecz), obácyć (Podegrodzie)\nSilesian: ôbŏczyć\n→ Old Ruthenian: оба́чити (obáčiti), оба́чыти (obáčyti)\nBelarusian: аба́чыць (abáčycʹ), оба́чыць (obáčycʹ) (dialectal)\nCarpathian Rusyn: оба́чити (obáčyty)\nUkrainian: оба́чити (obáčyty)\n→ Middle Russian: оба́чить (obáčitʹ)\nRussian: оба́чить (obáčitʹ) (dialectal)\n→? Old Slovak: *obačiť\nPannonian Rusyn: обачиц (obačic)\nSlovak: obačiť (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: obaczyć\nPolish: obaczyć, obacyć (Near Masovian), ôbácyć (Biecz), obácyć (Podegrodzie)\nSilesian: ôbŏczyć\n→ Old Ruthenian: оба́чити (obáčiti), оба́чыти (obáčyti)\nBelarusian: аба́чыць (abáčycʹ), оба́чыць (obáčycʹ) (dialectal)\nCarpathian Rusyn: оба́чити (obáčyty)\nUkrainian: оба́чити (obáčyty)\n→ Middle Russian: оба́чить (obáčitʹ)\nRussian: оба́чить (obáčitʹ) (dialectal)\n→? Old Slovak: *obačiť\nPannonian Rusyn: обачиц (obačic)\nSlovak: obačiť (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "baczyć",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Polish: baczyć\nPolish: baczyć, bacyć (Far Masovian, Lasovia)\nSilesian: bŏczyć\n→ Old Ruthenian: ба́чити (báčiti), ба́чыти (báčyti)\nBelarusian: ба́чыць (báčycʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ба́чити (báčyty)\nUkrainian: ба́чити (báčyty)\n→ Lithuanian: bõčyti\n→ Middle Russian: ба́чить (báčitʹ)\nRussian: ба́чить (báčitʹ) (archaic)\n→? Czech: báčiť (dialectal)\n→? Old Slovak: *báčiť\nPannonian Rusyn: бачиц (bačic)\n→? Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ба́чити\nLatin script: báčiti\nSlovak: báčiť, bačic (dialectal)\nPomeranian:\n→ Kashubian: baczëc\n→ Slovincian: baczic",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Polish: baczyć\nPolish: baczyć, bacyć (Far Masovian, Lasovia)\nSilesian: bŏczyć\n→ Old Ruthenian: ба́чити (báčiti), ба́чыти (báčyti)\nBelarusian: ба́чыць (báčycʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ба́чити (báčyty)\nUkrainian: ба́чити (báčyty)\n→ Lithuanian: bõčyti\n→ Middle Russian: ба́чить (báčitʹ)\nRussian: ба́чить (báčitʹ) (archaic)\n→? Czech: báčiť (dialectal)\n→? Old Slovak: *báčiť\nPannonian Rusyn: бачиц (bačic)\n→? Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ба́чити\nLatin script: báčiti\nSlovak: báčiť, bačic (dialectal)\nPomeranian:\n→ Kashubian: baczëc\n→ Slovincian: baczic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "xsc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scythian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gъpanъ",
        "t": "ruler, master"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ (“ruler, master”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Habí-Hāxšáyati",
        "t": "to watch; to guard, protect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Habí-Hāxšáyati (“to watch; to guard, protect”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-yng",
        "2": "𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀",
        "t": "to guard, supervise"
      },
      "expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (aⁱβiiāxšaiia, “to guard, supervise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xco",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "βyxȳ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khwarezmian [script needed] (βyxȳ-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yai",
        "2": "яхшта",
        "t": "to be seen, visible"
      },
      "expansion": "Yagnobi яхшта (yaxšta, “to be seen, visible”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Habʰí",
        "t": "to, upon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí (“to, upon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-éyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*o(b)-",
        "3": "",
        "alt2": "**ačiti"
      },
      "expansion": "*o(b)- + **ačiti",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-iti"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-iti",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*obočiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obočiti",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ekʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eye; to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*bạk-",
        "t": "to look; to watch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bạk- (“to look; to watch”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "bakmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish bakmak",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "baqmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar baqmaq",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-iti"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-iti",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "id": "speak",
        "t": "to speak, say"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak, say”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The form without the initial *o- arose from the re-decomposition of *ob-ačiti > *obačiti > *o-bačiti > *bačiti, where the first part was perceived as the Slavic suffix *o(b)-.\n* Borrowed from Eastern Iranian languages, probably from Scythian *abi-āšaya- (as is Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ (“ruler, master”)), further from Proto-Iranian *Habí-Hāxšáyati (“to watch; to guard, protect”) (compare Younger Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (aⁱβiiāxšaiia, “to guard, supervise”), 𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬑𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬭 (aⁱβiiāxštar, “observer”), Khwarezmian [script needed] (βyxȳ-), [script needed] (ʾβyxy-, “to learn from, apprehend, retain”), Yagnobi яхшта (yaxšta, “to be seen, visible”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí (“to, upon”) + *Hákši (“eye”) + Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti.\n* Traditionally derived from *o(b)- + **ačiti, where the root is presumably derived from *ȍko (“eye”), *ȍči du + *-iti. Controversial due to lack of evidence for **ačiti and unclear long vowel in the first syllable *o- > *ō- > *a-, which is not in Church Slavonic обочити (obočiti, “to render manifest”) < Proto-Slavic *obočiti.\nBoth of the above theories trace the main semantic component back ultimately to Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”).\nOther etymologies are unconvincing:\n* The assumption of borrowing from Proto-Turkic *bạk- (“to look; to watch”) (compare Turkish bakmak, Crimean Tatar baqmaq) is rejected.\n* Doubtful from **ba-k-iti, which is supposedly derived from the interjection *ba! (“wow, really”) + *-k- extension + *-iti.\n* From the hypothetical **ba-kъ (“watchman, overseer, guardian”), which ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak, say”), as in *bàjati (“to tell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obači",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obači",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obači",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obači",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*bačiti",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obačiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western regional Proto-Slavic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to see, to notice, to watch"
      ],
      "id": "en-obačiti-sla-pro-verb-o-~u0Xrv",
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "notice",
          "notice"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "West Slavic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Slavic) to see, to notice, to watch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
        "ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич",
        "ru:Преображенский, Александр Григорьевич",
        "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "obačiti"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "obaczyć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: obaczyć\nPolish: obaczyć, obacyć (Near Masovian), ôbácyć (Biecz), obácyć (Podegrodzie)\nSilesian: ôbŏczyć\n→ Old Ruthenian: оба́чити (obáčiti), оба́чыти (obáčyti)\nBelarusian: аба́чыць (abáčycʹ), оба́чыць (obáčycʹ) (dialectal)\nCarpathian Rusyn: оба́чити (obáčyty)\nUkrainian: оба́чити (obáčyty)\n→ Middle Russian: оба́чить (obáčitʹ)\nRussian: оба́чить (obáčitʹ) (dialectal)\n→? Old Slovak: *obačiť\nPannonian Rusyn: обачиц (obačic)\nSlovak: obačiť (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: obaczyć\nPolish: obaczyć, obacyć (Near Masovian), ôbácyć (Biecz), obácyć (Podegrodzie)\nSilesian: ôbŏczyć\n→ Old Ruthenian: оба́чити (obáčiti), оба́чыти (obáčyti)\nBelarusian: аба́чыць (abáčycʹ), оба́чыць (obáčycʹ) (dialectal)\nCarpathian Rusyn: оба́чити (obáčyty)\nUkrainian: оба́чити (obáčyty)\n→ Middle Russian: оба́чить (obáčitʹ)\nRussian: оба́чить (obáčitʹ) (dialectal)\n→? Old Slovak: *obačiť\nPannonian Rusyn: обачиц (obačic)\nSlovak: obačiť (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "baczyć",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Polish: baczyć\nPolish: baczyć, bacyć (Far Masovian, Lasovia)\nSilesian: bŏczyć\n→ Old Ruthenian: ба́чити (báčiti), ба́чыти (báčyti)\nBelarusian: ба́чыць (báčycʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ба́чити (báčyty)\nUkrainian: ба́чити (báčyty)\n→ Lithuanian: bõčyti\n→ Middle Russian: ба́чить (báčitʹ)\nRussian: ба́чить (báčitʹ) (archaic)\n→? Czech: báčiť (dialectal)\n→? Old Slovak: *báčiť\nPannonian Rusyn: бачиц (bačic)\n→? Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ба́чити\nLatin script: báčiti\nSlovak: báčiť, bačic (dialectal)\nPomeranian:\n→ Kashubian: baczëc\n→ Slovincian: baczic",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Polish: baczyć\nPolish: baczyć, bacyć (Far Masovian, Lasovia)\nSilesian: bŏczyć\n→ Old Ruthenian: ба́чити (báčiti), ба́чыти (báčyti)\nBelarusian: ба́чыць (báčycʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ба́чити (báčyty)\nUkrainian: ба́чити (báčyty)\n→ Lithuanian: bõčyti\n→ Middle Russian: ба́чить (báčitʹ)\nRussian: ба́чить (báčitʹ) (archaic)\n→? Czech: báčiť (dialectal)\n→? Old Slovak: *báčiť\nPannonian Rusyn: бачиц (bačic)\n→? Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ба́чити\nLatin script: báčiti\nSlovak: báčiť, bačic (dialectal)\nPomeranian:\n→ Kashubian: baczëc\n→ Slovincian: baczic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "xsc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scythian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gъpanъ",
        "t": "ruler, master"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ (“ruler, master”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Habí-Hāxšáyati",
        "t": "to watch; to guard, protect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Habí-Hāxšáyati (“to watch; to guard, protect”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-yng",
        "2": "𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀",
        "t": "to guard, supervise"
      },
      "expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (aⁱβiiāxšaiia, “to guard, supervise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xco",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "βyxȳ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khwarezmian [script needed] (βyxȳ-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yai",
        "2": "яхшта",
        "t": "to be seen, visible"
      },
      "expansion": "Yagnobi яхшта (yaxšta, “to be seen, visible”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Habʰí",
        "t": "to, upon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí (“to, upon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-éyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*o(b)-",
        "3": "",
        "alt2": "**ačiti"
      },
      "expansion": "*o(b)- + **ačiti",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-iti"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-iti",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*obočiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obočiti",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ekʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eye; to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*bạk-",
        "t": "to look; to watch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bạk- (“to look; to watch”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "bakmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish bakmak",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "baqmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar baqmaq",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-iti"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-iti",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "id": "speak",
        "t": "to speak, say"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak, say”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The form without the initial *o- arose from the re-decomposition of *ob-ačiti > *obačiti > *o-bačiti > *bačiti, where the first part was perceived as the Slavic suffix *o(b)-.\n* Borrowed from Eastern Iranian languages, probably from Scythian *abi-āšaya- (as is Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ (“ruler, master”)), further from Proto-Iranian *Habí-Hāxšáyati (“to watch; to guard, protect”) (compare Younger Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (aⁱβiiāxšaiia, “to guard, supervise”), 𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬑𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬭 (aⁱβiiāxštar, “observer”), Khwarezmian [script needed] (βyxȳ-), [script needed] (ʾβyxy-, “to learn from, apprehend, retain”), Yagnobi яхшта (yaxšta, “to be seen, visible”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí (“to, upon”) + *Hákši (“eye”) + Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti.\n* Traditionally derived from *o(b)- + **ačiti, where the root is presumably derived from *ȍko (“eye”), *ȍči du + *-iti. Controversial due to lack of evidence for **ačiti and unclear long vowel in the first syllable *o- > *ō- > *a-, which is not in Church Slavonic обочити (obočiti, “to render manifest”) < Proto-Slavic *obočiti.\nBoth of the above theories trace the main semantic component back ultimately to Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”).\nOther etymologies are unconvincing:\n* The assumption of borrowing from Proto-Turkic *bạk- (“to look; to watch”) (compare Turkish bakmak, Crimean Tatar baqmaq) is rejected.\n* Doubtful from **ba-k-iti, which is supposedly derived from the interjection *ba! (“wow, really”) + *-k- extension + *-iti.\n* From the hypothetical **ba-kъ (“watchman, overseer, guardian”), which ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak, say”), as in *bàjati (“to tell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obači",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obači",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obači",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obači",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obačite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*bačiti",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obačiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
        "Western regional Proto-Slavic",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to see, to notice, to watch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "notice",
          "notice"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "West Slavic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Slavic) to see, to notice, to watch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
        "ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич",
        "ru:Преображенский, Александр Григорьевич",
        "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "obačiti"
}