"o(b)sada" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See o(b)sada in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *o(b)- + *sadъ (“seat, setting”) + *-а, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Akin to Latin obsideō (“to besiege; to inhabit”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*sed-}}, {{prefix|sla-pro|*ob-|*sadъ|alt1=*o(b)-|t2=seat, setting}} *o(b)- + *sadъ (“seat, setting”), {{affix|sla-pro|*-а}} *-а, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*sed-||to sit}} Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”), {{cog|la|obsideō||to besiege; to inhabit}} Latin obsideō (“to besiege; to inhabit”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: osada [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], osada [nominative, singular], obsada [nominative, singular], osadě [dual, nominative], obsadě [dual, nominative], osady [nominative, plural], obsady [nominative, plural], osady [genitive, singular], obsady [genitive, singular], osadu [dual, genitive], obsadu [dual, genitive], osadъ [genitive, plural], obsadъ [genitive, plural], osadě [dative, singular], obsadě [dative, singular], osadama [dative, dual], obsadama [dative, dual], osadamъ [dative, plural], obsadamъ [dative, plural], osadǫ [accusative, singular], obsadǫ [accusative, singular], osadě [accusative, dual], obsadě [accusative, dual], osady [accusative, plural], obsady [accusative, plural], osadojǫ [instrumental, singular], obsadojǫ [instrumental, singular], osadǫ [instrumental, singular], obsadǫ [instrumental, singular], osadama [dual, instrumental], obsadama [dual, instrumental], osadami [instrumental, plural], obsadami [instrumental, plural], osadě [locative, singular], obsadě [locative, singular], osadu [dual, locative], obsadu [dual, locative], osadasъ [locative, plural], obsadasъ [locative, plural], osadaxъ [locative, plural], obsadaxъ [locative, plural], osado [singular, vocative], obsado [singular, vocative], osadě [dual, vocative], obsadě [dual, vocative], osady [plural, vocative], obsady [plural, vocative]
  1. settlement, administrative unit (West Slavic) Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: o(b)saditi (english: to siege, to surround), o(b)sadьnъ (english: sieged, surrounded) Related terms: sěsti (english: to sit down), sěděti (english: to sit), saditi (english: to plant), orzsadъ (english: seedlings), posadъ (english: saplings), nasaďenьje (english: plantation)
    Sense id: en-o(b)sada-sla-pro-noun-DF92IhuQ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ob-, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-а Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 13 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ob-: 67 33 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-а: 67 33
  2. siege (South and East Slavic) Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *obloga
    Sense id: en-o(b)sada-sla-pro-noun-RzvoPvmR
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "обсада"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: обсада (obsada)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: обсада (obsada)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "aса́да",
            "t": "nozzle"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: aса́да (asáda, “nozzle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: aса́да (asáda, “nozzle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "оса́да"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: оса́да (osáda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: оса́да (osáda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "оса́да",
            "t": "settlement"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: оса́да (osáda, “settlement”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: оса́да (osáda, “settlement”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "обсада"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: обсада (obsada)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: обсада (obsada)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "обсада"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: обсада (obsada)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: обсада (obsada)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "опсада"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: опсада (opsada)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: опсада (opsada)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "о̏псада",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̏псада",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: о̏псада"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ȍpsada",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ȍpsada",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ȍpsada"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "osàd",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: osàd m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: osàd m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "osada",
            "t": "settlement"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: osada (“settlement”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: osada (“settlement”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "òsada",
            "t": "settlement"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: òsada (“settlement”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: òsada (“settlement”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "obsada",
            "3": "osada",
            "t": "cast",
            "t2": "settlement"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: obsada (“cast”), osada (“settlement”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: obsada (“cast”), osada (“settlement”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "osada",
            "t": "settlement"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: osada (“settlement”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: osada (“settlement”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wosada"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wosada",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wosada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ob-",
        "3": "*sadъ",
        "alt1": "*o(b)-",
        "t2": "seat, setting"
      },
      "expansion": "*o(b)- + *sadъ (“seat, setting”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-а"
      },
      "expansion": "*-а",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "obsideō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to besiege; to inhabit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin obsideō (“to besiege; to inhabit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *o(b)- + *sadъ (“seat, setting”) + *-а, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Akin to Latin obsideō (“to besiege; to inhabit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "osada",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osado",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsado",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)sada",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "english": "to siege, to surround",
          "word": "o(b)saditi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "english": "sieged, surrounded",
          "word": "o(b)sadьnъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "settlement, administrative unit (West Slavic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-o(b)sada-sla-pro-noun-DF92IhuQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "settlement",
          "settlement"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "english": "to sit down",
          "word": "sěsti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "english": "to sit",
          "word": "sěděti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "english": "to plant",
          "word": "saditi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "english": "seedlings",
          "word": "orzsadъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "english": "saplings",
          "word": "posadъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "english": "plantation",
          "word": "nasaďenьje"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "siege (South and East Slavic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-o(b)sada-sla-pro-noun-RzvoPvmR",
      "links": [
        [
          "siege",
          "siege"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*obloga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "o(b)sada"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ob-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-а"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to siege, to surround",
      "word": "o(b)saditi"
    },
    {
      "english": "sieged, surrounded",
      "word": "o(b)sadьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "обсада"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: обсада (obsada)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: обсада (obsada)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "aса́да",
            "t": "nozzle"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: aса́да (asáda, “nozzle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: aса́да (asáda, “nozzle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "оса́да"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: оса́да (osáda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: оса́да (osáda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "оса́да",
            "t": "settlement"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: оса́да (osáda, “settlement”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: оса́да (osáda, “settlement”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "обсада"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: обсада (obsada)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: обсада (obsada)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "обсада"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: обсада (obsada)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: обсада (obsada)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "опсада"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: опсада (opsada)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: опсада (opsada)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "о̏псада",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̏псада",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: о̏псада"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ȍpsada",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ȍpsada",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ȍpsada"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "osàd",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: osàd m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: osàd m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "osada",
            "t": "settlement"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: osada (“settlement”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: osada (“settlement”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "òsada",
            "t": "settlement"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: òsada (“settlement”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: òsada (“settlement”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "obsada",
            "3": "osada",
            "t": "cast",
            "t2": "settlement"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: obsada (“cast”), osada (“settlement”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: obsada (“cast”), osada (“settlement”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "osada",
            "t": "settlement"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: osada (“settlement”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: osada (“settlement”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wosada"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wosada",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wosada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ob-",
        "3": "*sadъ",
        "alt1": "*o(b)-",
        "t2": "seat, setting"
      },
      "expansion": "*o(b)- + *sadъ (“seat, setting”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-а"
      },
      "expansion": "*-а",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "obsideō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to besiege; to inhabit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin obsideō (“to besiege; to inhabit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *o(b)- + *sadъ (“seat, setting”) + *-а, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Akin to Latin obsideō (“to besiege; to inhabit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "osada",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osado",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsado",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osadě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsadě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)sada",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to sit down",
      "word": "sěsti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to sit",
      "word": "sěděti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to plant",
      "word": "saditi"
    },
    {
      "english": "seedlings",
      "word": "orzsadъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "saplings",
      "word": "posadъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "plantation",
      "word": "nasaďenьje"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "settlement, administrative unit (West Slavic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "settlement",
          "settlement"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "siege (South and East Slavic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "siege",
          "siege"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*obloga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "o(b)sada"
}

Download raw JSONL data for o(b)sada meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.