See nevěsta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "невѣста"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: невѣста (nevěsta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: невѣста (nevěsta)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "невѣ́ста"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: невѣ́ста (nevě́sta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: невѣ́ста (nevě́sta)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "няве́ста"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: няве́ста (njavjésta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: няве́ста (njavjésta)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "неві́ста"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: неві́ста (nevísta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: неві́ста (nevísta)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "неве́ста",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Russian: неве́ста (nevésta)\n→ Komi-Zyrian: невеста (ńevesta)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: неве́ста (nevésta)\n→ Komi-Zyrian: невеста (ńevesta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "невѣста",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: невѣста (nevěsta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: невѣста (nevěsta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱀⰵⰲⱑⱄⱅⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱀⰵⰲⱑⱄⱅⰰ (nevěsta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱀⰵⰲⱑⱄⱅⰰ (nevěsta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "не́веста"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: не́веста (névesta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: не́веста (névesta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "нѐвеста",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: нѐвеста",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: нѐвеста"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nèvesta",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: nèvesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: nèvesta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "nevesta"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: nevesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: nevesta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "nevěsta"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: nevěsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: nevěsta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "nevěsta"
},
"expansion": "Czech: nevěsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: nevěsta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): nevěsta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "niasta"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: niasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: niasta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "niewiesta"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: niewiesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: niewiesta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "niewiasta"
},
"expansion": "Polish: niewiasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: niewiasta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "nevesta"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: nevesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: nevesta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "нєвеста"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: нєвеста (njevesta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: нєвеста (njevesta)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "nevesta"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: nevesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: nevesta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "njewjesta"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: njewjesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: njewjesta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "njewjesta"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: njewjesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: njewjesta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "nveastã",
"3": "ãnveastã",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: nveastã, ãnveastã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: nveastã, ãnveastã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "niveastă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Megleno-Romanian: niveastă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Megleno-Romanian: niveastă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "nevastă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: nevastă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: nevastă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ne-",
"3": "*věděti"
},
"expansion": "*ne- + *věděti",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ne- + *věděti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀stama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀stamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀stǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀stojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀stǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀stama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀stamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀stasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀staxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nevě̀sta",
"ap": "a",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nevěsta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ne-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bride"
],
"id": "en-nevěsta-sla-pro-noun-OQhTYUEU",
"links": [
[
"bride",
"bride"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to know",
"word": "věděti"
},
{
"english": "witch",
"word": "vědьma"
},
{
"english": "knowledge",
"word": "věďa"
},
{
"english": "message",
"word": "věstь"
},
{
"english": "known",
"word": "věstъ"
},
{
"english": "proficient, wise",
"word": "věščь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "nevěsta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "невѣста"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: невѣста (nevěsta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: невѣста (nevěsta)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "невѣ́ста"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: невѣ́ста (nevě́sta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: невѣ́ста (nevě́sta)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "няве́ста"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: няве́ста (njavjésta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: няве́ста (njavjésta)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "неві́ста"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: неві́ста (nevísta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: неві́ста (nevísta)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "неве́ста",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Russian: неве́ста (nevésta)\n→ Komi-Zyrian: невеста (ńevesta)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: неве́ста (nevésta)\n→ Komi-Zyrian: невеста (ńevesta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "невѣста",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: невѣста (nevěsta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: невѣста (nevěsta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱀⰵⰲⱑⱄⱅⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱀⰵⰲⱑⱄⱅⰰ (nevěsta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱀⰵⰲⱑⱄⱅⰰ (nevěsta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "не́веста"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: не́веста (névesta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: не́веста (névesta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "нѐвеста",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: нѐвеста",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: нѐвеста"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nèvesta",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: nèvesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: nèvesta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "nevesta"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: nevesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: nevesta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "nevěsta"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: nevěsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: nevěsta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "nevěsta"
},
"expansion": "Czech: nevěsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: nevěsta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): nevěsta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "niasta"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: niasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: niasta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "niewiesta"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: niewiesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: niewiesta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "niewiasta"
},
"expansion": "Polish: niewiasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: niewiasta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "nevesta"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: nevesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: nevesta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "нєвеста"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: нєвеста (njevesta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: нєвеста (njevesta)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "nevesta"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: nevesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: nevesta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "njewjesta"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: njewjesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: njewjesta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "njewjesta"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: njewjesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: njewjesta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "nveastã",
"3": "ãnveastã",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: nveastã, ãnveastã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: nveastã, ãnveastã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "niveastă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Megleno-Romanian: niveastă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Megleno-Romanian: niveastă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "nevastă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: nevastă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: nevastă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ne-",
"3": "*věděti"
},
"expansion": "*ne- + *věděti",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ne- + *věděti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀stъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀stama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀stamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀stǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀stojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀stǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀stama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀stamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀stu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀stasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀staxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀sto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀stě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nevě̀sty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nevě̀sta",
"ap": "a",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nevěsta",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to know",
"word": "věděti"
},
{
"english": "witch",
"word": "vědьma"
},
{
"english": "knowledge",
"word": "věďa"
},
{
"english": "message",
"word": "věstь"
},
{
"english": "known",
"word": "věstъ"
},
{
"english": "proficient, wise",
"word": "věščь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ne-",
"sla-pro:Female people",
"sla-pro:Marriage"
],
"glosses": [
"bride"
],
"links": [
[
"bride",
"bride"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "nevěsta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nevěsta meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.