See nevoľa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nevolьnъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nevolьje" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nevoliti" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "неволꙗ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: неволꙗ (nevolja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: неволꙗ (nevolja)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "нево́лꙗ" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: нево́лꙗ (nevólja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: нево́лꙗ (nevólja)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "няво́ля" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: няво́ля (njavólja)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "нево́ля", "nolb": "1", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "нево́ля (njevólja) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: няво́ля (njavólja); нево́ля (njevólja) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rue", "2": "нево́ля" }, "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: нево́ля (nevólja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: нево́ля (nevólja)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "нево́ля" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: нево́ля (nevólja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: нево́ля (nevólja)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "нево́ля" }, "expansion": "Russian: нево́ля (nevólja)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ниволя", "nolb": "1", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "ниволя (nivólja) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: нево́ля (nevólja); ниволя (nivólja) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "неволꙗ", "3": "неволѣ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: неволꙗ (nevolja), неволѣ (nevolě)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: неволꙗ (nevolja), неволѣ (nevolě)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⱀⰵⰲⱁⰾⱑ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱀⰵⰲⱁⰾⱑ (nevolě)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱀⰵⰲⱁⰾⱑ (nevolě)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "нѐвоља", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: нѐвоља", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "нево̏ја", "nolb": "1", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "нево̏ја (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: нѐвоља; нево̏ја (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "nèvolja", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: nèvolja", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "nevȍja", "nolb": "1", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "nevȍja (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: nèvolja; nevȍja (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "nevólja", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: nevólja", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "nevólja" }, "expansion": "Slovene: nevólja (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "névolja", "3": "névọla", "4": "nevóla", "nolb": "1", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "névolja, névọla, nevóla (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: nevólja (tonal orthography); névolja, névọla, nevóla (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "niewòlô" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: niewòlô", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: niewòlô" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "nevole", "3": "nevóle" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: nevole, nevóle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: nevole, nevóle" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "nevole" }, "expansion": "Czech: nevole", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "nevoľa", "3": "nevu̇le", "nolb": "1", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "nevoľa, nevu̇le (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: nevole; nevoľa, nevu̇le (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "niewola" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: niewola", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: niewola" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "niewola" }, "expansion": "Polish: niewola\n→ Low Prussian: Niwoll", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Polish: niewola\n→ Low Prussian: Niwoll" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "niywolŏ" }, "expansion": "Silesian: niywolŏ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: niywolŏ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "nevoľa", "3": "nevôľa", "qq": "archaic, bookish" }, "expansion": "Slovak: nevoľa, nevôľa (archaic, bookish)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "nevola", "nolb": "1", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "nevola (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: nevoľa, nevôľa (archaic, bookish); nevola (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "ńewola" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ńewola", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: ńewola" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "njewola" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: njewola", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: njewola" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Non-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "nevojë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: nevojë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: nevojë" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "nevoie", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: nevoie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: nevoie" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*ne-", "3": "*voľa" }, "expansion": "*ne- + *voľa", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *ne- + *voľa.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "nevoľa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nevoľi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "nevoľę̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nevoľę̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nevoľu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "nevoľь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nevoľi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nevoľama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "nevoľamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nevoľǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nevoľi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "nevoľę̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nevoľejǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nevoľǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nevoľama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "nevoľami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nevoľi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nevoľu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "nevoľasъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nevoľaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nevoľe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "nevoľi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "nevoľę̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nevoľa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 9 9 10 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 4 4 34 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 6 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 3 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ne-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "need, necessity" ], "id": "en-nevoľa-sla-pro-noun-pMk6CIFD", "links": [ [ "need", "need" ], [ "necessity", "necessity" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "misfortune, trouble" ], "id": "en-nevoľa-sla-pro-noun-2Dv-wEi7", "links": [ [ "misfortune", "misfortune" ], [ "trouble", "trouble" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "captivity, slavery" ], "id": "en-nevoľa-sla-pro-noun-QW-Sw-8e", "links": [ [ "captivity", "captivity" ], [ "slavery", "slavery" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov" ], "word": "nevoľa" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ne-" ], "derived": [ { "word": "nevolьnъ" }, { "word": "nevolьje" }, { "word": "nevoliti" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "неволꙗ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: неволꙗ (nevolja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: неволꙗ (nevolja)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "нево́лꙗ" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: нево́лꙗ (nevólja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: нево́лꙗ (nevólja)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "няво́ля" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: няво́ля (njavólja)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "нево́ля", "nolb": "1", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "нево́ля (njevólja) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: няво́ля (njavólja); нево́ля (njevólja) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rue", "2": "нево́ля" }, "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: нево́ля (nevólja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: нево́ля (nevólja)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "нево́ля" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: нево́ля (nevólja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: нево́ля (nevólja)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "нево́ля" }, "expansion": "Russian: нево́ля (nevólja)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ниволя", "nolb": "1", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "ниволя (nivólja) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: нево́ля (nevólja); ниволя (nivólja) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "неволꙗ", "3": "неволѣ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: неволꙗ (nevolja), неволѣ (nevolě)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: неволꙗ (nevolja), неволѣ (nevolě)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⱀⰵⰲⱁⰾⱑ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱀⰵⰲⱁⰾⱑ (nevolě)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱀⰵⰲⱁⰾⱑ (nevolě)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "нѐвоља", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: нѐвоља", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "нево̏ја", "nolb": "1", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "нево̏ја (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: нѐвоља; нево̏ја (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "nèvolja", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: nèvolja", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "nevȍja", "nolb": "1", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "nevȍja (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: nèvolja; nevȍja (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "nevólja", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: nevólja", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "nevólja" }, "expansion": "Slovene: nevólja (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "névolja", "3": "névọla", "4": "nevóla", "nolb": "1", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "névolja, névọla, nevóla (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: nevólja (tonal orthography); névolja, névọla, nevóla (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "niewòlô" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: niewòlô", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: niewòlô" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "nevole", "3": "nevóle" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: nevole, nevóle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: nevole, nevóle" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "nevole" }, "expansion": "Czech: nevole", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "nevoľa", "3": "nevu̇le", "nolb": "1", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "nevoľa, nevu̇le (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: nevole; nevoľa, nevu̇le (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "niewola" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: niewola", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: niewola" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "niewola" }, "expansion": "Polish: niewola\n→ Low Prussian: Niwoll", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Polish: niewola\n→ Low Prussian: Niwoll" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "niywolŏ" }, "expansion": "Silesian: niywolŏ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: niywolŏ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "nevoľa", "3": "nevôľa", "qq": "archaic, bookish" }, "expansion": "Slovak: nevoľa, nevôľa (archaic, bookish)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "nevola", "nolb": "1", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "nevola (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: nevoľa, nevôľa (archaic, bookish); nevola (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "ńewola" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ńewola", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: ńewola" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "njewola" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: njewola", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: njewola" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Non-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "nevojë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: nevojë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: nevojë" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "nevoie", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: nevoie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: nevoie" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*ne-", "3": "*voľa" }, "expansion": "*ne- + *voľa", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *ne- + *voľa.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "nevoľa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nevoľi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "nevoľę̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nevoľę̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nevoľu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "nevoľь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nevoľi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nevoľama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "nevoľamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nevoľǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nevoľi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "nevoľę̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nevoľejǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nevoľǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nevoľama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "nevoľami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nevoľi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nevoľu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "nevoľasъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nevoľaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nevoľe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "nevoľi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "nevoľę̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nevoľa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "need, necessity" ], "links": [ [ "need", "need" ], [ "necessity", "necessity" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "misfortune, trouble" ], "links": [ [ "misfortune", "misfortune" ], [ "trouble", "trouble" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "captivity, slavery" ], "links": [ [ "captivity", "captivity" ], [ "slavery", "slavery" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov" ], "word": "nevoľa" }
Download raw JSONL data for nevoľa meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.