"nevoľa" meaning in All languages combined

See nevoľa on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From *ne- + *voľa. Etymology templates: {{af|sla-pro|*ne-|*voľa}} *ne- + *voľa Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|g=f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nevoľa [nominative, singular], nevoľi [dual, nominative], nevoľę̇ [nominative, plural], nevoľę̇ [genitive, singular], nevoľu [dual, genitive], nevoľь [genitive, plural], nevoľi [dative, singular], nevoľama [dative, dual], nevoľamъ [dative, plural], nevoľǫ [accusative, singular], nevoľi [accusative, dual], nevoľę̇ [accusative, plural], nevoľejǫ [instrumental, singular], nevoľǫ [instrumental, singular], nevoľama [dual, instrumental], nevoľami [instrumental, plural], nevoľi [locative, singular], nevoľu [dual, locative], nevoľasъ [locative, plural], nevoľaxъ [locative, plural], nevoľe [singular, vocative], nevoľi [dual, vocative], nevoľę̇ [plural, vocative]
  1. need, necessity Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-nevoľa-sla-pro-noun-pMk6CIFD Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ne- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 27 7 8 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 35 4 5 20 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 47 46 7 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ne-: 50 47 4
  2. misfortune, trouble Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-nevoľa-sla-pro-noun-2Dv-wEi7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ne- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 27 7 8 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 35 4 5 20 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 47 46 7 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ne-: 50 47 4
  3. captivity, slavery Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-nevoľa-sla-pro-noun-QW-Sw-8e
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nevolьnъ, nevolьje, nevoliti

Noun [Slovak]

IPA: [ˈɲevɔʎa]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nevoľa. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*nevoľa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *nevoľa, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*nevoľa}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nevoľa Head templates: {{sk-noun|f}} nevoľa f
  1. (literary) slavery Tags: feminine, literary Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-nevoľa-sk-noun-9XeFkgcu Disambiguation of Emotions: 46 54
  2. Alternative form of nevôľa (“aversion”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine Alternative form of: nevôľa (extra: aversion) Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-nevoľa-sk-noun-K1xd4dS3 Disambiguation of Emotions: 46 54 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Slovak entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 27 7 8 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 35 4 5 20 Disambiguation of Slovak entries with incorrect language header: 23 77
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nevoľa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nevoľa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nevoľa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nevoľa",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nevoľa.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "nevoľa f",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "sk:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slavery"
      ],
      "id": "en-nevoľa-sk-noun-9XeFkgcu",
      "links": [
        [
          "slavery",
          "slavery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) slavery"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "aversion",
          "word": "nevôľa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 27 7 8 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 35 4 5 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "sk:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of nevôľa (“aversion”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nevoľa-sk-noun-K1xd4dS3",
      "links": [
        [
          "nevôľa",
          "nevôľa#Slovak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɲevɔʎa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nevoľa"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nevolьnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nevolьje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nevoliti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "неволꙗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: неволꙗ (nevolja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: неволꙗ (nevolja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "нево́лꙗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: нево́лꙗ (nevólja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: нево́лꙗ (nevólja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "няво́ля"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: няво́ля (njavólja)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "нево́ля",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "нево́ля (njevólja) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: няво́ля (njavólja); нево́ля (njevólja) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "нево́ля"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: нево́ля (nevólja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: нево́ля (nevólja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "нево́ля"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: нево́ля (nevólja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: нево́ля (nevólja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "нево́ля"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: нево́ля (nevólja)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ниволя",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "ниволя (nivólja) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: нево́ля (nevólja); ниволя (nivólja) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "неволꙗ",
            "3": "неволѣ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: неволꙗ (nevolja), неволѣ (nevolě)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: неволꙗ (nevolja), неволѣ (nevolě)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱀⰵⰲⱁⰾⱑ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱀⰵⰲⱁⰾⱑ (nevolě)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱀⰵⰲⱁⰾⱑ (nevolě)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "нѐвоља",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: нѐвоља",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "нево̏ја",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "нево̏ја (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: нѐвоља; нево̏ја (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "nèvolja",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: nèvolja",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "nevȍja",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "nevȍja (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: nèvolja; nevȍja (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "nevólja",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: nevólja",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nevólja"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: nevólja (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "névolja",
            "3": "névọla",
            "4": "nevóla",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "névolja, névọla, nevóla (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: nevólja (tonal orthography); névolja, névọla, nevóla (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "niewòlô"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: niewòlô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: niewòlô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "nevole",
            "3": "nevóle"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: nevole, nevóle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: nevole, nevóle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "nevole"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: nevole",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "nevoľa",
            "3": "nevu̇le",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "nevoľa, nevu̇le (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: nevole; nevoľa, nevu̇le (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "niewola"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: niewola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: niewola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "niewola"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: niewola\n→ Low Prussian: Niwoll",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: niewola\n→ Low Prussian: Niwoll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "niywolŏ"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: niywolŏ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: niywolŏ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "nevoľa",
            "3": "nevôľa",
            "qq": "archaic, bookish"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: nevoľa, nevôľa (archaic, bookish)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "nevola",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "nevola (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: nevoľa, nevôľa (archaic, bookish); nevola (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "ńewola"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ńewola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: ńewola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "njewola"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: njewola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: njewola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "nevojë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: nevojë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: nevojë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "nevoie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: nevoie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: nevoie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ne-",
        "3": "*voľa"
      },
      "expansion": "*ne- + *voľa",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ne- + *voľa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľejǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nevoľa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 27 7 8 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 35 4 5 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 46 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 47 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ne-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need, necessity"
      ],
      "id": "en-nevoľa-sla-pro-noun-pMk6CIFD",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 27 7 8 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 35 4 5 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 46 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 47 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ne-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune, trouble"
      ],
      "id": "en-nevoľa-sla-pro-noun-2Dv-wEi7",
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "captivity, slavery"
      ],
      "id": "en-nevoľa-sla-pro-noun-QW-Sw-8e",
      "links": [
        [
          "captivity",
          "captivity"
        ],
        [
          "slavery",
          "slavery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov"
  ],
  "word": "nevoľa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ne-"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nevolьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nevolьje"
    },
    {
      "word": "nevoliti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "неволꙗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: неволꙗ (nevolja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: неволꙗ (nevolja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "нево́лꙗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: нево́лꙗ (nevólja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: нево́лꙗ (nevólja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "няво́ля"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: няво́ля (njavólja)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "нево́ля",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "нево́ля (njevólja) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: няво́ля (njavólja); нево́ля (njevólja) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "нево́ля"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: нево́ля (nevólja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: нево́ля (nevólja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "нево́ля"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: нево́ля (nevólja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: нево́ля (nevólja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "нево́ля"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: нево́ля (nevólja)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ниволя",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "ниволя (nivólja) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: нево́ля (nevólja); ниволя (nivólja) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "неволꙗ",
            "3": "неволѣ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: неволꙗ (nevolja), неволѣ (nevolě)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: неволꙗ (nevolja), неволѣ (nevolě)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱀⰵⰲⱁⰾⱑ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱀⰵⰲⱁⰾⱑ (nevolě)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱀⰵⰲⱁⰾⱑ (nevolě)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "нѐвоља",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: нѐвоља",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "нево̏ја",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "нево̏ја (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: нѐвоља; нево̏ја (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "nèvolja",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: nèvolja",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "nevȍja",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "nevȍja (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: nèvolja; nevȍja (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "nevólja",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: nevólja",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nevólja"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: nevólja (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "névolja",
            "3": "névọla",
            "4": "nevóla",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "névolja, névọla, nevóla (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: nevólja (tonal orthography); névolja, névọla, nevóla (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "niewòlô"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: niewòlô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: niewòlô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "nevole",
            "3": "nevóle"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: nevole, nevóle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: nevole, nevóle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "nevole"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: nevole",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "nevoľa",
            "3": "nevu̇le",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "nevoľa, nevu̇le (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: nevole; nevoľa, nevu̇le (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "niewola"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: niewola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: niewola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "niewola"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: niewola\n→ Low Prussian: Niwoll",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: niewola\n→ Low Prussian: Niwoll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "niywolŏ"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: niywolŏ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: niywolŏ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "nevoľa",
            "3": "nevôľa",
            "qq": "archaic, bookish"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: nevoľa, nevôľa (archaic, bookish)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "nevola",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "nevola (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: nevoľa, nevôľa (archaic, bookish); nevola (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "ńewola"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ńewola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: ńewola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "njewola"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: njewola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: njewola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "nevojë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: nevojë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: nevojë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "nevoie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: nevoie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: nevoie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ne-",
        "3": "*voľa"
      },
      "expansion": "*ne- + *voľa",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ne- + *voľa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľejǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nevoľę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nevoľa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "need, necessity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune, trouble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "captivity, slavery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "captivity",
          "captivity"
        ],
        [
          "slavery",
          "slavery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov"
  ],
  "word": "nevoľa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
    "Slovak feminine nouns",
    "Slovak lemmas",
    "Slovak nouns",
    "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sk:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nevoľa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nevoľa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nevoľa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nevoľa",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nevoľa.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "nevoľa f",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovak literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slavery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slavery",
          "slavery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) slavery"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "aversion",
          "word": "nevôľa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of nevôľa (“aversion”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nevôľa",
          "nevôľa#Slovak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɲevɔʎa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nevoľa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nevoľa meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.