"melzti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See melzti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *melźtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-. This Indo-European root also gave rise to the Germanic form *meluks (“milk”), which was possibly later borrowed into Slavic as *melko (“milk”). Other Indo-European cognates of the same root include Latin mulgeō, Ancient Greek ἀμέλγω (amélgō), Lithuanian mélžti / mìlžti, 3sg. mélžia, Welsh blith, Tocharian A malke. Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*melźtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *melźtei, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₂melǵ-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-, {{cog|la|mulgeō}} Latin mulgeō, {{cog|grc|ἀμέλγω}} Ancient Greek ἀμέλγω (amélgō), {{cog|lt|mélžti}} Lithuanian mélžti, {{cog|cy|blith}} Welsh blith, {{cog|xto|malke}} Tocharian A malke Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|mьlz-}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], mьlzenьje [noun-from-verb], melzti [infinitive], melztъ [supine], mьlzlъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], mьlzenъ [participle, passive, past], mьlzomъ [participle, passive, present], mьlzъ [active, participle, past], mьlzy [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], mьlzъ [aorist, first-person, singular], mьlzoxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], mьlze [aorist, second-person, singular], mьlze [aorist, singular, third-person], mьlzǫ [first-person, present, singular], mьlzeši [present, second-person, singular], mьlzetь [present, singular, third-person], mьlzově [aorist, dual, first-person], mьlzoxově [aorist, dual, first-person], mьlzeta [aorist, dual, second-person], mьlzosta [aorist, dual, second-person], mьlzete [aorist, dual, third-person], mьlzoste [aorist, dual, third-person], mьlzevě [dual, first-person, present], mьlzeta [dual, present, second-person], mьlzete [dual, present, third-person], mьlzomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], mьlzoxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], mьlzete [aorist, plural, second-person], mьlzoste [aorist, plural, second-person], mьlzǫ [aorist, plural, third-person], mьlzošę [aorist, plural, third-person], mьlzemъ [first-person, plural, present], mьlzete [plural, present, second-person], mьlzǫtь [plural, present, third-person], mьlzěaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], mьlzěaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], mьlzěaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], mьlzi [imperative, second-person, singular], mьlzi [imperative, singular, third-person], mьlzěaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], mьlzěašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], mьlzěašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], mьlzěvě [dual, first-person, imperative], mьlzěta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], mьlzěaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], mьlzěašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], mьlzěaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], mьlzěmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], mьlzěte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to milk Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: imperfective, intransitive, reconstruction, transitive
    Sense id: en-melzti-sla-pro-verb-A9oyU7O- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C- Derived forms: melza, melzavъ, melzivo, melziva, melzivъ, melztva, melztvъ, melzьje? Derived forms (*molzъ / *molza / *molzь): molzati, molziti, molzьnъ Related terms: mьlgati, mьlzakъ, mьlzъkъ, mьlzarjь, mьlzica, mьlzišče, mьlznǫti, mьlzъ, mьlzьcь, mьlža, melko (english: milk) Related terms (*mьlza): mьlzavъ, mьlzava Related terms (*mьlzti): mьlzenьje, mьlzlica Related terms (*mьlzьnъ): mьlzьnica, mьlzьnikъ
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Russian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Russian)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: млѣсти (mlěsti), мельзити (melĭziti) (Russian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "мълзя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: мълзя (mǎlzja)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: мълзя (mǎlzja) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "му̏сти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: му̏сти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: му̏сти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mȕsti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: mȕsti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: mȕsti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "mlẹ́sti",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mlẹ́sti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mlẹ́sti",
            "2": "mólsti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mlẹ́sti, mólsti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: mlẹ́sti, mólsti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "mĺzť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: mĺzť",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: mĺzť (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*melźtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *melźtei",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂melǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mulgeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mulgeō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμέλγω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμέλγω (amélgō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mélžti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mélžti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "blith"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh blith",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "malke"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A malke",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *melźtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.\nThis Indo-European root also gave rise to the Germanic form *meluks (“milk”), which was possibly later borrowed into Slavic as *melko (“milk”). Other Indo-European cognates of the same root include Latin mulgeō, Ancient Greek ἀμέλγω (amélgō), Lithuanian mélžti / mìlžti, 3sg. mélžia, Welsh blith, Tocharian A malke.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzenьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melzti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melztъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzlъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzenъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzoxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzeši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzoxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzosta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzoste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzoxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzoste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzošę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzěaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzěaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzěaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzěaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzěašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzěašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzěvě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzěta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzěaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzěašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzěaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzěmъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzěte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "mьlz-"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/melzti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "melza"
        },
        {
          "word": "melzavъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "melzivo"
        },
        {
          "word": "melziva"
        },
        {
          "word": "melzivъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "melztva"
        },
        {
          "word": "melztvъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "melzьje?"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*molzъ / *molza / *molzь",
          "word": "molzati"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*molzъ / *molza / *molzь",
          "word": "molziti"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*molzъ / *molza / *molzь",
          "word": "molzьnъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to milk"
      ],
      "id": "en-melzti-sla-pro-verb-A9oyU7O-",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to milk"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mьlgati"
        },
        {
          "word": "mьlzakъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "mьlzъkъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "mьlzarjь"
        },
        {
          "word": "mьlzica"
        },
        {
          "word": "mьlzišče"
        },
        {
          "word": "mьlznǫti"
        },
        {
          "word": "mьlzъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "mьlzьcь"
        },
        {
          "word": "mьlža"
        },
        {
          "english": "milk",
          "word": "melko"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*mьlza",
          "word": "mьlzavъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*mьlza",
          "word": "mьlzava"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*mьlzti",
          "word": "mьlzenьje"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*mьlzti",
          "word": "mьlzlica"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*mьlzьnъ",
          "word": "mьlzьnica"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*mьlzьnъ",
          "word": "mьlzьnikъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "melzti"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "melza"
    },
    {
      "word": "melzavъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "melzivo"
    },
    {
      "word": "melziva"
    },
    {
      "word": "melzivъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "melztva"
    },
    {
      "word": "melztvъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "melzьje?"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*molzъ / *molza / *molzь",
      "word": "molzati"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*molzъ / *molza / *molzь",
      "word": "molziti"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*molzъ / *molza / *molzь",
      "word": "molzьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Russian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Russian)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: млѣсти (mlěsti), мельзити (melĭziti) (Russian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "мълзя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: мълзя (mǎlzja)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: мълзя (mǎlzja) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "му̏сти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: му̏сти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: му̏сти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mȕsti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: mȕsti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: mȕsti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "mlẹ́sti",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mlẹ́sti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mlẹ́sti",
            "2": "mólsti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mlẹ́sti, mólsti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: mlẹ́sti, mólsti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "mĺzť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: mĺzť",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: mĺzť (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*melźtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *melźtei",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂melǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mulgeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mulgeō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμέλγω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμέλγω (amélgō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mélžti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mélžti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "blith"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh blith",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "malke"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A malke",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *melźtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.\nThis Indo-European root also gave rise to the Germanic form *meluks (“milk”), which was possibly later borrowed into Slavic as *melko (“milk”). Other Indo-European cognates of the same root include Latin mulgeō, Ancient Greek ἀμέλγω (amélgō), Lithuanian mélžti / mìlžti, 3sg. mélžia, Welsh blith, Tocharian A malke.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzenьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melzti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melztъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzlъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzenъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzoxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzeši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzoxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzosta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzoste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzoxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzoste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzošę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzěaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzěaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzěaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzěaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzěašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzěašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzěvě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzěta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzěaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzěašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzěaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzěmъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьlzěte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "mьlz-"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/melzti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mьlgati"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*mьlza",
      "word": "mьlzavъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*mьlza",
      "word": "mьlzava"
    },
    {
      "word": "mьlzakъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "mьlzъkъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "mьlzarjь"
    },
    {
      "word": "mьlzica"
    },
    {
      "word": "mьlzišče"
    },
    {
      "word": "mьlznǫti"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*mьlzti",
      "word": "mьlzenьje"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*mьlzti",
      "word": "mьlzlica"
    },
    {
      "word": "mьlzъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "mьlzьcь"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*mьlzьnъ",
      "word": "mьlzьnica"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*mьlzьnъ",
      "word": "mьlzьnikъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "mьlža"
    },
    {
      "english": "milk",
      "word": "melko"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic intransitive verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic transitive verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to milk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to milk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "melzti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for melzti meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.