"melti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See melti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mélˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind”). Cognates include Lithuanian málti, German mahlen, Latin molō, Ancient Greek μύλη (múlē), Sanskrit मृणाति (mṛṇā́ti) and Hittite [script needed] (malla-ⁱ). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*mélˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *mélˀtei, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*melh₂-||to grind}} Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind”), {{cog|lt|málti}} Lithuanian málti, {{cog|de|mahlen}} German mahlen, {{cog|la|molō}} Latin molō, {{cog|grc|μύλη}} Ancient Greek μύλη (múlē), {{cog|sa|मृणाति|tr=mṛṇā́ti}} Sanskrit मृणाति (mṛṇā́ti), {{cog|hit|tr=malla-ⁱ}} Hittite [script needed] (malla-ⁱ) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-0|-j|ap=b}} Forms: mèlti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], meltьje [noun-from-verb], melti [infinitive], meltъ [supine], mellъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], meltъ [participle, passive, past], meľemъ [participle, passive, present], melvъ [active, participle, past], meľę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], melsъ [aorist, first-person, singular], mel [aorist, second-person, singular], mel [aorist, singular, third-person], meľǫ [first-person, present, singular], meľeši [present, second-person, singular], meľetь [present, singular, third-person], melsově [aorist, dual, first-person], melsta [aorist, dual, second-person], melste [aorist, dual, third-person], meľevě [dual, first-person, present], meľeta [dual, present, second-person], meľete [dual, present, third-person], melsomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], melste [aorist, plural, second-person], melsę [aorist, plural, third-person], meľemъ [first-person, plural, present], meľete [plural, present, second-person], meľǫtь [plural, present, third-person], meľaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], meľaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], meľaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], meľi [imperative, second-person, singular], meľi [imperative, singular, third-person], meľaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], meľaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], meľaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], meľivě [dual, first-person, imperative], meľita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], meľaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], meľaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], meľaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], meľimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], meľite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to grind, mill Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: moltъ (english: hammer), mělъ (english: chalk)

Download JSONL data for melti meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "молоти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: молоти (moloti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: молоти (moloti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "мало́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: мало́ць (malócʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: мало́ць (malócʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "моло́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: моло́ть (molótʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: моло́ть (molótʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "моло́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: моло́ти (molóty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: моло́ти (molóty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "млѣти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: млѣти (mlěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: млѣти (mlěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰿⰾⱑⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰿⰾⱑⱅⰻ (mlěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰿⰾⱑⱅⰻ (mlěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ме́ля"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ме́ля (mélja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ме́ля (mélja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "меле"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: меле (mele)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: меле (mele)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "мле̏ти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: мле̏ти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: мле̏ти, мље̏ти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: mlȅti, mljȅti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "mlẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mlẹ́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mlẹ́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mlẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: mlẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "mléti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: mléti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: mléti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "mlít"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: mlít",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: mlít"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "mlåt"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: mlåt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: mlåt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "mleć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: mleć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: mleć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "mielić",
            "3": "mleć",
            "qq1": "colloquial"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: mielić (colloquial), mleć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: mielić (colloquial), mleć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "mleć"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: mleć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: mleć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "melać",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Silesian: melać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Silesian: melać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "mielëc",
            "3": "młoc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: mielëc, młoc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: mielëc, młoc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Slovak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "млєц"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: млєц (mljec)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: млєц (mljec)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "mlieť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: mlieť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: mlieť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "mlěć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: mlěć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: mlěć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "mlaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: mlaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: mlaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*mélˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mélˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*melh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "málti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian málti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "mahlen"
      },
      "expansion": "German mahlen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "molō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin molō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μύλη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μύλη (múlē)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मृणाति",
        "tr": "mṛṇā́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मृणाति (mṛṇā́ti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "tr": "malla-ⁱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (malla-ⁱ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mélˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind”). Cognates include Lithuanian málti, German mahlen, Latin molō, Ancient Greek μύλη (múlē), Sanskrit मृणाति (mṛṇā́ti) and Hittite [script needed] (malla-ⁱ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mèlti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meltьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meltъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mellъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meltъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melvъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melsъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľeši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melsově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melsomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melsę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-0",
        "3": "-j",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/melti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/j-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grind, mill"
      ],
      "id": "en-melti-sla-pro-verb-ZNe~8Ag9",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "mill",
          "mill"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "hammer",
          "word": "moltъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "chalk",
          "word": "mělъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "melti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "молоти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: молоти (moloti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: молоти (moloti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "мало́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: мало́ць (malócʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: мало́ць (malócʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "моло́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: моло́ть (molótʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: моло́ть (molótʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "моло́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: моло́ти (molóty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: моло́ти (molóty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "млѣти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: млѣти (mlěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: млѣти (mlěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰿⰾⱑⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰿⰾⱑⱅⰻ (mlěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰿⰾⱑⱅⰻ (mlěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ме́ля"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ме́ля (mélja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ме́ля (mélja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "меле"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: меле (mele)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: меле (mele)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "мле̏ти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: мле̏ти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: мле̏ти, мље̏ти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: mlȅti, mljȅti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "mlẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mlẹ́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mlẹ́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mlẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: mlẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "mléti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: mléti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: mléti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "mlít"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: mlít",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: mlít"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "mlåt"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: mlåt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: mlåt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "mleć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: mleć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: mleć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "mielić",
            "3": "mleć",
            "qq1": "colloquial"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: mielić (colloquial), mleć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: mielić (colloquial), mleć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "mleć"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: mleć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: mleć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "melać",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Silesian: melać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Silesian: melać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "mielëc",
            "3": "młoc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: mielëc, młoc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: mielëc, młoc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Slovak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "млєц"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: млєц (mljec)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: млєц (mljec)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "mlieť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: mlieť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: mlieť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "mlěć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: mlěć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: mlěć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "mlaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: mlaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: mlaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*mélˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mélˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*melh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "málti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian málti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "mahlen"
      },
      "expansion": "German mahlen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "molō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin molō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μύλη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μύλη (múlē)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मृणाति",
        "tr": "mṛṇā́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मृणाति (mṛṇā́ti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "tr": "malla-ⁱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (malla-ⁱ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mélˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind”). Cognates include Lithuanian málti, German mahlen, Latin molō, Ancient Greek μύλη (múlē), Sanskrit मृणाति (mṛṇā́ti) and Hittite [script needed] (malla-ⁱ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mèlti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meltьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meltъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mellъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meltъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melvъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melsъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľeši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melsově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melsomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melsę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meľite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-0",
        "3": "-j",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/melti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "hammer",
      "word": "moltъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "chalk",
      "word": "mělъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/j-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
        "Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grind, mill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "mill",
          "mill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "melti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.