See marati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "мара́ць",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: мара́ць (marácʹ) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: мара́ць (marácʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мара́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: мара́ть (marátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: мара́ть (marátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "мара́ти",
"qq": "obsolete?"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: мара́ти (maráty) (obsolete?)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: мара́ти (maráty) (obsolete?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "zamárati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "1",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: zamárati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zamárati",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: zamárati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: zamárati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "čmárat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: čmárat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: čmárat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "marać",
"qq": "obsolete?"
},
"expansion": "Polish: marać (obsolete?)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: marać (obsolete?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "čmárať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: čmárať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: čmárať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "marać",
"3": "mórać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: marać, mórać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: marać, mórać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "maraś",
"3": "moraś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: maraś, moraś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: maraś, moraś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μορύσσω",
"3": "",
"4": "to soil"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μορύσσω (morússō, “to soil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "përmjerr",
"3": "",
"4": "to urinate"
},
"expansion": "Albanian përmjerr (“to urinate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Ancient Greek μορύσσω (morússō, “to soil”) and Albanian përmjerr (“to urinate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "maranьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "marati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "maratъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "maralъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "maranъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maravъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maraję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "maraxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maraješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maraxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maraste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maraxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maraste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maraaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maraaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maraaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maraji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maraji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maraaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "maraašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maraašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "marajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maraaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maraašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maraaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/marati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stain, to sully, to smear"
],
"id": "en-marati-sla-pro-verb-EUHoQW6t",
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"sully",
"sully"
],
[
"smear",
"smear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "marati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "мара́ць",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: мара́ць (marácʹ) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: мара́ць (marácʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мара́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: мара́ть (marátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: мара́ть (marátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "мара́ти",
"qq": "obsolete?"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: мара́ти (maráty) (obsolete?)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: мара́ти (maráty) (obsolete?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "zamárati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "1",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: zamárati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zamárati",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: zamárati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: zamárati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "čmárat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: čmárat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: čmárat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "marać",
"qq": "obsolete?"
},
"expansion": "Polish: marać (obsolete?)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: marać (obsolete?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "čmárať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: čmárať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: čmárať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "marać",
"3": "mórać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: marać, mórać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: marać, mórać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "maraś",
"3": "moraś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: maraś, moraś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: maraś, moraś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μορύσσω",
"3": "",
"4": "to soil"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μορύσσω (morússō, “to soil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "përmjerr",
"3": "",
"4": "to urinate"
},
"expansion": "Albanian përmjerr (“to urinate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Ancient Greek μορύσσω (morússō, “to soil”) and Albanian përmjerr (“to urinate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "maranьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "marati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "maratъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "maralъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "maranъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maravъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maraję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "maraxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maraješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maraxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maraste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maraxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maraste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maraaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maraaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maraaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maraji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maraji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maraaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "maraašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maraašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "marajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maraaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maraašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maraaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/marati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to stain, to sully, to smear"
],
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"sully",
"sully"
],
[
"smear",
"smear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "marati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for marati meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.