See malina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "малі́на",
"3": "малы́на",
"4": "малэ́нэ"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: малі́на (malína), малы́на (malýna), малэ́нэ (maléne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: малі́на (malína), малы́на (malýna), малэ́нэ (maléne)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мали́на"
},
"expansion": "Russian: мали́на (malína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: мали́на (malína)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "мали́на"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: мали́на (malýna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: мали́на (malýna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мали́на"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: мали́на (malína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: мали́на (malína)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ма́лина"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ма́лина (málina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ма́лина (málina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ма̀лина",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ма̀лина",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ма̀лина"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "màlina",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: màlina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: màlina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "malína",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: malína",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "malína"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: malína (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: malína (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "malina"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: malina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: malina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "malina"
},
"expansion": "Czech: malina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: malina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "malëna",
"3": "malna"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: malëna, malna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: malëna, malna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "molaină"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: molaină",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: molaină"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "malina"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: malina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: malina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "malina"
},
"expansion": "Polish: malina\n→ Low Prussian: Malinne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: malina\n→ Low Prussian: Malinne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "malina"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: malina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: malina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "malina"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: malina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: malina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "malëna"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: malëna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: malëna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "malena",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: malena, maleńka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: malena, maleńka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "malina"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: malina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: malina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "málna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: málna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: málna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "mălină",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: mălină",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: mălină"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "מאַלינע",
"3": "מאַלענע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: מאַלינע (maline), מאַלענע (malene)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: מאַלינע (maline), מאַלענע (malene)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ina",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mėlynė",
"3": "",
"4": "blueberry"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mėlynė (“blueberry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- + *-ina. Compare Lithuanian mėlynė (“blueberry”), mėlynas (“blue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malìna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "malina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "maliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "malinъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "malinamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "maliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malinojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "malinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "malinasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malinaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/malina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raspberry (fruit and shrub)"
],
"id": "en-malina-sla-pro-noun-0fAPul4q",
"links": [
[
"raspberry",
"raspberry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Vladimir Dybo"
]
}
],
"word": "malina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "малі́на",
"3": "малы́на",
"4": "малэ́нэ"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: малі́на (malína), малы́на (malýna), малэ́нэ (maléne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: малі́на (malína), малы́на (malýna), малэ́нэ (maléne)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мали́на"
},
"expansion": "Russian: мали́на (malína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: мали́на (malína)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "мали́на"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: мали́на (malýna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: мали́на (malýna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мали́на"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: мали́на (malína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: мали́на (malína)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ма́лина"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ма́лина (málina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ма́лина (málina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ма̀лина",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ма̀лина",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ма̀лина"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "màlina",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: màlina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: màlina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "malína",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: malína",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "malína"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: malína (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: malína (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "malina"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: malina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: malina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "malina"
},
"expansion": "Czech: malina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: malina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "malëna",
"3": "malna"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: malëna, malna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: malëna, malna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "molaină"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: molaină",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: molaină"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "malina"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: malina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: malina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "malina"
},
"expansion": "Polish: malina\n→ Low Prussian: Malinne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: malina\n→ Low Prussian: Malinne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "malina"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: malina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: malina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "malina"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: malina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: malina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "malëna"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: malëna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: malëna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "malena",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: malena, maleńka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: malena, maleńka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "malina"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: malina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: malina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "málna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: málna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: málna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "mălină",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: mălină",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: mălină"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "מאַלינע",
"3": "מאַלענע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: מאַלינע (maline), מאַלענע (malene)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: מאַלינע (maline), מאַלענע (malene)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ina",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mėlynė",
"3": "",
"4": "blueberry"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mėlynė (“blueberry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- + *-ina. Compare Lithuanian mėlynė (“blueberry”), mėlynas (“blue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malìna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "malina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "maliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "malinъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "malinamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "maliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malinojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "malinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "malinasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malinaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/malina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina",
"sla-pro:Fruits",
"sla-pro:Rose family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"raspberry (fruit and shrub)"
],
"links": [
[
"raspberry",
"raspberry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Vladimir Dybo"
]
}
],
"word": "malina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for malina meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.