See mьněti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "mnjecʹ",
"word": "мнець"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "mnycʹ",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "мныць"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mnitʹ",
"word": "мнить"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "mnýty",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "мни́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "mĭněti",
"word": "мьнѣти"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "mnjecʹ",
"word": "мнець"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "mnycʹ",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "мныць"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mnitʹ",
"word": "мнить"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "mnýty",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "мни́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "mĭniti",
"word": "мьнити"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "mĭněti",
"word": "мьнѣти"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete; now found only in prefixed verbs"
],
"roman": "mnja",
"word": "мня"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "мнјети"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "мни̏ти"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "mnjeti"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "mnȉti"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "mnět"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"literary",
"archaic"
],
"word": "mnít"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "mnieti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "mnieć"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "mnieć"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "domnievať sa"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "domnienka"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "mnieť"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*minḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *minḗˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mn-eh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mn-eh₁-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *minḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *mn-eh₁- (present stem *mn-eye-), from the root *men- (“to think, mind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mьně̀ti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněnьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mьnětъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "mьnělъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněnъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mьnimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněvъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mьnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьně",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьně",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьňǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьniši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьnitь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьnivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьnita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьnimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьnętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьnivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mьnita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьnimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "*mьniti",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-i",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьněti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think"
],
"id": "en-mьněti-sla-pro-verb-ci5lfH8k",
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "memory",
"translation": "memory",
"word": "pamętь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "mьněti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "mnjecʹ",
"word": "мнець"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "mnycʹ",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "мныць"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mnitʹ",
"word": "мнить"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "mnýty",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "мни́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "mĭněti",
"word": "мьнѣти"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "mnjecʹ",
"word": "мнець"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "mnycʹ",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "мныць"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mnitʹ",
"word": "мнить"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "mnýty",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "мни́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "mĭniti",
"word": "мьнити"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "mĭněti",
"word": "мьнѣти"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete; now found only in prefixed verbs"
],
"roman": "mnja",
"word": "мня"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "мнјети"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "мни̏ти"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "mnjeti"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "mnȉti"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "mnět"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"literary",
"archaic"
],
"word": "mnít"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "mnieti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "mnieć"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "mnieć"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "domnievať sa"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "domnienka"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "mnieť"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*minḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *minḗˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mn-eh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mn-eh₁-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *minḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *mn-eh₁- (present stem *mn-eye-), from the root *men- (“to think, mind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mьně̀ti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněnьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mьnětъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "mьnělъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněnъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mьnimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněvъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mьnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьně",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьně",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьňǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьniši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьnitь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьnivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьnita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьnimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьnętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьnivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mьnita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьněaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьnimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "*mьniti",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-i",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьněti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "memory",
"translation": "memory",
"word": "pamętь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to think"
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "mьněti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mьněti meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.